Kodi Trichotillomania Ndi Chiyani, Amachizidwa Bwanji?

Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika m'miyoyo yathu zomwe zimatipangitsa "kumeta tsitsi" komanso zinthu zomwe zimatikwiyitsa. Palinso matenda omwe amagwirizana ndi mwambiwu. Dzina la matenda mu mankhwalaTrichotillomania (TTM)". "Vuto kukoka tsitsi”, “vuto kukoka tsitsi”, "kukoka tsitsi matenda Amatchedwanso 

Zikutanthauza kuti munthu amafunitsitsa kukoka tsitsi, nsidze, nsidze, kapena tsitsi lililonse. Munthuyo amaona kutayika tsitsi, koma amapitiriza kuzula tsitsi lake mobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi zina tsitsi ndi tsitsi zimawunjikana m’mimba ndi m’matumbo chifukwa cha kudyedwa.

Uwu ndi mtundu wa vuto la obsessive-compulsive disorder, lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi. Kuthothoka tsitsizomwe zimatsogolera.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, mtundu nkhawa ndi chisokonezo. Munthu amapanga mayendedwe obwerezabwereza, osafunika kuti apumule. Mwanjira imeneyi, amayesa kuthetsa nkhawa zake mwa kumasuka. 

Ngakhale kuti si vuto lakupha, limakhudza maonekedwe a munthuyo chifukwa limayambitsa tsitsi. Kumachititsa kuchepa kwa kudzidalira ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto ena m’chitaganya.

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda odulira tsitsi ndi chiyani? 

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwikabe. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa zimaonedwa kuti ndizo zifukwa zazikulu, monga mawu akuti "kutulutsa tsitsi ku mkwiyo". 

Zimaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa yosatha, munthu amazula tsitsi lake kuti apumule kapena kuthana ndi maganizo oipa. 

Kusokonezeka maganizo ndipo nkhawa imachokera pazifukwa zotsatirazi; 

Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo: Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti kuchepa kwa cerebellar voliyumu ndi kukhuthala kwa gyrus yakumanja yakumanja (gawo la ubongo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kuzindikira, chidwi, masomphenya, ndi kulankhula) kukoka tsitsi matendaadawonetsa kuti akhoza kutero

Genetic anomalies: maphunziro, kukoka tsitsi matendaIye wasonyeza kuti kusalana kungapitirire kwa achibale a mibadwo itatu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la obsessive compulsive kukoka tsitsi matendaZapezeka kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kosowa mu jini ya SLITRK1, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa 

Kusintha kwa Grey: matenda kukoka tsitsi Zosintha za imvi zimatha kuchitika muubongo wa odwala omwe ali ndi 

Kusokonekera kwa ma neurotransmitters muubongo: Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti kusintha kwa ma neurotransmitters monga dopamine, serotonin, ndi GABA kukoka tsitsi matendaimanena kuti ikhoza kubweretsa

Zina: Kutopa, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kusuta fodya kungayambitsenso matendawa.

Akatswiri amanena kuti matendawa amayamba makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zimene tatchulazi. 

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda odulira tsitsi ndi chiyani?

matenda kukoka tsitsiPali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingathandize kusiyanitsa

• Kumva chikhumbo champhamvu chokoka tsitsi.
• Kukoka tsitsi mosazindikira.
• Kufuna kukoka tsitsi mutagwira. 
• Osachita mantha poyesa kukana kukoka tsitsi. 
• Kukoka tsitsi kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mpaka mutamasuka.
• Nthawi zina, kuponyera tsitsi lomwe linagwa pambuyo kukoka mkamwa.
• Kukhala ndi mpumulo kapena kukwaniritsa pambuyo kukoka tsitsi, kutsatiridwa ndi manyazi. 

Kodi zowopsa za matenda odulira tsitsi ndi chiyani? 

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse matendawa: 

Zaka: matenda kukoka tsitsi Nthawi zambiri amayamba pakati pa zaka 10-13. Akatswiri amanena kuti palibe malire a zaka, akhoza kuyamba ali ndi zaka zinayi kapena atatha zaka 30.

kugonana: Kuzindikira matenda odulira tsitsi Ambiri mwa omwe adafunsidwa ndi amayi. 

Mbiri yabanja: Mbiri ya banja la obsessive compulsive disorder kapena kukoka tsitsi matenda Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matendawa amatha kukhudzidwa ndi matendawa. 

Kupsinjika: Kupanikizika kwambiri kungayambitse matendawa ngakhale palibe chibadwa chachibadwa. 

Kodi zovuta za matenda odulira tsitsi ndi chiyani?

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, kukoka tsitsi matenda Zitha kuyambitsa mavuto monga: 

• Kutayika tsitsi kosatha. 
• Trichobezoar ndi tsitsi lomwe limadziunjikira m'mimba ndi m'matumbo chifukwa chomeza tsitsi lodulidwa.
• alopecia, mtundu wa vuto lakutha tsitsi. 
• Kuchepa kwa moyo.
• Mavuto ndi maonekedwe. 

Kodi matenda odulira tsitsi amazindikiridwa bwanji? 

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda odulira tsitsiamaganiza kuti dokotala sangamvetse matenda ake. Choncho safuna njira yothetsera vutolo. Zifukwa zina zosafuna chithandizo ndi kuchita manyazi, kusazindikira, ndi kuopa zimene dokotala angachite. 

Kuzindikira matenda okoka tsitsi, Zimayikidwa poyang'ana zizindikiro monga kutayika tsitsi. Dokotala amayesa kudziwa ngati matendawo amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire, chibadwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. 

Kodi matenda okoka tsitsi amachiritsidwa bwanji? 

Chithandizo cha matenda okoka tsitsi Njira zochizira ndi izi: 

Mankhwala: Mankhwala monga selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa. 

Maphunziro osintha chizolowezi: Odwala amaphunzitsidwa momwe angaletsere chilakolako chokoka tsitsi.

Stimulus control: Wodwala amaphunzitsidwa njira zosungira manja awo kutali ndi mutu kuti asayambitse chilakolako. 

Ngati matendawa apezeka ndi dokotala ndikuthandizidwa moyenera, matendawa amatha. Chofunika apa ndikupewa nkhawa ndi nkhawa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.