Kodi Type 1 Diabetes ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Thupi la munthu ndi mpangidwe wovuta wopangidwa ndi Allah. Imagwira ntchito ngati makina opangidwa ndi zidutswa zambirimbiri zosalimba, chilichonse chimagwira ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo.

Zigawo zilizonse zikaphwanya makina, pali zida zambiri zosinthira zomwe zilipo kuti zikonze.

Komabe, palibe chinthu choterocho chokhudza thupi la munthu. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo za anthu.

Kugwira ntchito ngati chishango choteteza thupi kwa adani achilendo, chitetezo chamthupi ndicho chimayambitsa matenda ambiri.

Imodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndi mtundu 1 shugaGalimoto. Ndi chikhalidwe chosowa.

m'nkhani "Kodi mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi chiyani", "mtundu woyamba wa shuga umayambitsa", "mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga", "kodi mtundu woyamba wa shuga umatha", "zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1", "ndi mitundu yanji ya matenda ashuga" 1 shuga " Mayankho adzafunsidwa mafunso monga:

Kodi Type 1 Diabetes ndi chiyani?

mtundu 1 shuga amadziwikanso kuti "juvenile diabetes"; Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimawononga ma cell mu kapamba.

Ma cell a beta a Thesis ndi omwe amapanga insulin, timadzi timene timafunikira kuti glucose alowe m'matumbo ndikupanga mphamvu.

Insulin ndi mafuta omwe amathandizira kuti thupi liziyenda. Pamene kapamba sangathe kupanga insulini yokwanira, mtundu 1 shuga A matenda aakulu amatchedwa

mtundu 1 shuga Chitetezo cha mthupi chimangowononga ma cell a beta ndikulepheretsa kupanga insulin, motero mtundu 2 shugaNdi chosiyana pang'ono ndi.

M'malo movutitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kapamba amawonongekanso ndi chinthu china, monga matenda kapena kuwonongeka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi lisakane ndi insulin.

mtundu 1 shuga Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ubwana kapena unyamata, koma nthawi zina akuluakulu pa msinkhu uliwonse mtundu 1 shuga angadziwike.

Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa asayansi ndi madokotala, mtundu 1 shugaPalibe mankhwala. Komabe, zoyenera chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1Zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi kusiyana ndi kale.

Chifukwa chiyani kapamba satulutsa insulini?

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu 1 shugaAmaganiziridwa kuti ndi matenda a autoimmune. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totchedwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, komanso tizilombo tina.

Mu matenda a autoimmune, chitetezo chamthupi chimatulutsa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi gawo lina la thupi. mtundu 1 shugaNgati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mumapanga ma antibodies omwe amamangiriza ku maselo a beta mu kapamba. Izi zimaganiziridwa kuti zimawononga ma cell omwe amapanga insulin.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi kupanga ma antibodies awa. Choyambitsa sichidziwika koma chiphunzitso chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti kachilomboka kamayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kupanga ma antibodies amenewa.

pafupipafupi, mtundu 1 shuga zimadalira pa zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwambiri kapamba kapena opaleshoni kuchotsa kapamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Type 1 Diabetes ndi Ziti?

mtundu 1 shugaSizitenga nthawi kuti muzindikire. Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a Type 1 ndipo zomwe wapeza ndi zomveka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzizindikira.

Zizindikirozi ndi monga ludzu lochuluka, njala yaikulu, kukodza pafupipafupi, kuwonda kosafunikira, kukwiya kapena kusintha kwina kwamalingaliro, kusawona bwino.

Chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chimawonedwa mwa akazi ndi matenda a yisiti kumaliseche. Kukodzera mwadzidzidzi pabedi mwa ana mtundu 1 shuga Likhoza kukhala chenjezo pavutoli.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri:

kuchepa madzi m'thupi

Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi ukakwera, ndikofunikira kupita kuchimbudzi nthawi zonse kuti muchotse shuga wowonjezera. Ngati zizindikiro zimachitika kawirikawiri, kutaya madzi m'thupi kumachitika pamene thupi limataya madzi ambiri.

kuwonda

Mukakodza pafupipafupi, si madzi okha omwe amatuluka m'thupi. Choncho, kuwonda anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1imawonedwanso pafupipafupi.

Matenda a shuga a Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Thupi likakhala ndi shuga wotsika m'magazi, chiwindi chimagwira ntchito kuti chipange ndalama zolipirira. Ngati palibe insulini, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumeneku sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chake amaunjikana m'magazi. Pakadali pano, kusowa kwa glucose kumaphwanya maselo amafuta omwe amapanga ma ketoni.

Glucose owonjezerawa, kuchuluka kwa asidi, ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi zimasakanizidwa mophatikiza "ketoacidosis." Ketoacidosis, odwala nthawi yomweyo chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 Ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zowopsa ngati sizitsatiridwa.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingakhalenso:

- Kuchuluka kwanjala (makamaka mukatha kudya)

- pakamwa pouma

-Nseru ndi kusanza

- Kukodza pafupipafupi

- Kutopa

- kusawona bwino

- Kupuma kolemera, kovuta

- Matenda a pakhungu, mkodzo kapena kumaliseche pafupipafupi

- kukhumudwa kapena kusintha kwamalingaliro

mtundu 1 shuga Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi ndi:

- Kugwedezeka ndi chisokonezo

- kupuma mofulumira

- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba

- Kutayika kwa chidziwitso (kosowa)

Kodi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Shuga 1 Ndi Chiyani?

mtundu 1 shuga Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mwangozi kwa maselo a beta ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimayenera kulimbana ndi ma virus oyipa kapena owopsa ndi mabakiteriya kuti ateteze thupi.

Ngati ma cell awonongeka, ntchito yawo imayipira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulini iwonongeke.

Insulin ndi mahomoni omwe amatha kukhudza kwambiri thupi. Amapangidwa ndi kapamba pafupi ndi m'mimba. Kuperewera kwa insulin kungayambitse mavuto ambiri.

Pancreas ikatulutsa insulin, timadzi tambiri timene timasamutsira m'magazi. Amalola shuga kulowa m'maselo panthawi yomwe amazungulira. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuchepe ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Popanda insulini, kuchuluka kwa shuga kukakhala kosalamulirika, mtundu 1 shuga zizindikiro amawuka. 

Palinso mafunso ambiri okhudza momwe shuga kapena glucose amakhudzira thupi lathu. Tonse timakonda maswiti ndi zinthu zokoma. Glucose wamatsengayu amachokera ku chakudya chomwe timagaya tsiku lililonse komanso kuchiwindi chathu.

Kuyitana kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi insulin. Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'zakudya kumakhala kocheperako, chiwindi chimapanga kuperewera kwake ndikutulutsa zambiri. Ngati mulingo wa glucose sukhazikika, mtundu 1 shugandizotheka kukhala.

Ntchito ya insulin

Maselo ambiri a islet akawonongeka, mumatulutsa insulin yochepa kapena osatulutsa. Insulin ndi timadzi tomwe timachokera ku gland yomwe ili kuseri ndi pansi pamimba (pancreas).

Pancreas imatulutsa insulini m'magazi.

- Insulin imazungulira ndikulola shuga kulowa m'maselo.

- Insulin imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

- Shuga akatsika, kutulutsa kwa insulin kuchokera ku kapamba kumachepanso.

Ntchito ya glucose

Glucose, shuga, ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu lama cell omwe amapanga minofu ndi minofu ina.

Glucose amachokera kuzinthu ziwiri zazikulu: chakudya ndi chiwindi.

- Shuga amalowetsedwa m'magazi, momwe amalowera m'maselo mothandizidwa ndi insulin.

- Chiwindi chimasunga shuga ngati glycogen.

- Mlingo wa shuga ukakhala wochepa, mwachitsanzo ngati sunadye kwakanthawi, chiwindi chimasintha glycogen yosungidwa kukhala glucose kuti mulingo wa glucose ukhale wocheperako.

mtundu 1 shugaPalibe insulin yololeza shuga kulowa m'maselo, motero shuga amachulukana m'magazi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyika moyo.

Kodi Zowopsa za Type 1 Diabetes Risk Factors ndi ziti?

Pali funso lomwe anthu amafunsa nthawi zambiri madokotala akapezeka ndi vuto lililonse kapena matenda.

"Chifukwa chiyani ine?" anthu ena pamene ena satero mtundu 1 shugaamadwala tani. Kwenikweni munthuyo Type 1 shuga mellitusPali zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo

zaka

Choopsa choyamba ndi msinkhu. mtundu 1 shugaNgakhale zatsimikiziridwa kuti zikhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, nthawi zina zimatha kuwonedwa.

Gawo loyamba limapezeka mwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 7, ndipo gawo lachiwiri limapezeka mwa ana a zaka 10 mpaka 14.

mbiri ya banja

Wina m'banja mwanu, monga kholo lanu kapena mbale wanu, Type 1 shuga mellitusngati atagwidwa, m'mbiri ya banja mtundu 1 shuga Muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa kuposa anthu omwe alibe milandu.

chibadwa

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti pali chiwerengero china cha majini omwe ali ovuta kwambiri kuposa majini ena. Izi sizili m'manja mwathu, kotero zomwe tingachite ndikudzifunira zabwino.

madera

Ngati mumakhala ku equator mtundu 1 shuga muyenera kuda nkhawa. Anthu okhala ku Finland ndi Sardinia matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amanyamula.

Mlingo umenewu ndi wokwera pafupifupi katatu kuposa ku United States. Zadziwikanso kuti pafupipafupi ndi 400 kuposa anthu okhala ku Venezuela.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1Zowopsa zina zafufuzidwa koma sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zikuthandizira

Kuopsa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi ma virus ena (monga Epstein-Barr virus, mumps virus, Coxsackie virus ndi cytomegalovirus), Vitamini D mlingo, kukhudzana msanga ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena kubadwa ndi jaundice.

ndi vitamini D supplementation mtundu 1 shuga mgwirizano pakati pa Dr. Zinavomerezedwa mu kafukufuku wa 2001 ndi Elina Hyppönen chifukwa zinatsimikiziridwa kuti ana omwe amamwa vitamini D ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda a shuga kusiyana ndi omwe sagwiritsa ntchito vitamini D.

Kodi Zovuta za Type 1 Diabetes ndi Chiyani?

Zimayambitsidwa ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi mtundu 1 shugaZimakhudza ziwalo zambiri zofunika monga mtima, mitsempha, mitsempha ya magazi, maso ndi impso. Zowopsa nthawi zina zimatha kulepheretsa kapena kuyika moyo pachiswe.

Kusunga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukhala koyenera, mtundu 1 shugaZothandiza muzochitika zambiri chifukwa zimatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zambiri kuchokera chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 Zimaganiziridwa. Zovuta izi ndi:

magazi ndi matenda a mtima

Type 1 shuga mellitusZotsatira zake, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amtima chidzawonjezeka.

Mavuto amtimawa ndi monga matenda a mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa (angina), sitiroko, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kutsika kwa mitsempha (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti atherosclerosis).

Kuwonongeka kwa Mitsempha (Neuropathy)

Type 1 matenda a shuga Chovuta chofala kwambiri cha nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi chokhumudwitsa chala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa shuga wambiri kumawononga makoma a mitsempha. Mitsempha imeneyi imayembekezeredwa kupereka mitsempha m'madera ambiri a thupi, makamaka m'miyendo.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa minyewa zomwe munthu angakumane nazo ndi dzanzi, kumva kuwawa, kuwawa ndi kutentha kunsonga kwa chala kapena chala.

Ululu, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 Ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yake, imafalikira m'mwamba ndipo pamapeto pake imabweretsa kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Nthawi zina pamene mitsempha yomwe imakhudza m'mimba imawonongeka, mavuto a mseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza kapena kudzimbidwa akhoza kuchitika.

Kuwonongeka kwa Maso

Chifukwa chikhoza kuyambitsa khungu matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1Kungakhale kulakwa kuzitenga mopepuka. Vutoli limadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya retinal (diabetesic retinopathy).

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1 kusagwira ntchito kapena kusachita munthawi yake, mtundu 1 shugakungayambitse matenda aakulu a maso, monga ng'ala ndi glaucoma.

Kuwonongeka kwa Impso (Nephropathy)

Chifukwa chakuti impso zimakhala ndi timitsempha ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono mamiliyoni ambiri tosefa zinyalala m'magazi, mtundu uwu wa matenda a shuga ungayambitse mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi impso pamene dongosolo losefa lovulaza livulala.

Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu, ntchito ya impso imachepa ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zolephera. Matendawa amatha kuipiraipira ndikuyambitsa matenda a impso osasinthika. Ndiye, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1Kuika impso kapena dialysis kumafunika.

Mavuto Oyembekezera

mtundu 1 shuga Zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu. Mayi ndi mwana nawonso ali pachiwopsezo shuga m'magazi akakwera.

Zowona chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 Ngati matenda a shuga sakuyendetsedwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa zilema zobereka, kubala mwana wakufa, ndi kupita padera kumawonjezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi pa nthawi yapakati, matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, preeclampsia ndi matenda a shuga (retinopathy) amawonjezeka panthawi yobereka. mtundu 1 shuga Ndipamwambanso kwa amayi ngati akuwona

Kuwonongeka kwa Mapazi

mwa anthu ena mtundu 1 shugazitha kuwononga phazi. Zovuta zambiri za phazi zimachitika ngati mitsempha ya m'mapazi yawonongeka kapena kutuluka kwa magazi kwachepa.

Mkhalidwewo umakula kwambiri ngati anthu ayesa kunyalanyaza kapena kusiya mkhalidwewo osathandizidwa. Matenda owopsa amayamba chifukwa cha mabala ndi matuza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zala zala zala zala, phazi kapena mwendo udulidwe chifukwa cha kudwala.

Khungu ndi Zikhalidwe Mkamwa

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 Chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe sichingakumane nacho kawirikawiri ndi khungu lovuta. Vutoli likhoza kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa anthu pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Type 1 shuga mellitus mwa Ana

mtundu 1 shuga nthawi zingapo achinyamata matenda a shuga ankadziwika kuti Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana ndi akuluakulu.

Poyerekeza, matenda amtundu wa 2 amapezeka mwa okalamba. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiriyi imatha kupezeka pafupifupi zaka zilizonse.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1 mwa ana Icho chiri motere:

- kuchepa thupi

- Pabedi kunyowetsa kapena kukodza pafupipafupi

- Kufooka kapena kutopa

- Kukhala ndi njala kapena ludzu pafupipafupi

- kusintha kwamalingaliro

- kusawona bwino

Monga akuluakulu, ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 kuthandizidwa ndi insulin.

Kodi Type 1 Diabetes Amadziwika Bwanji?

mtundu 1 shuga Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera mu mayeso angapo. Zina zitha kuphedwa mwachangu, pomwe zina zimafunikira maola okonzekera kapena kuyang'anira.

mtundu 1 shuga kawirikawiri amakula mofulumira. Anthu amazindikiridwa ngati akwaniritsa chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

- Kusala shuga wamagazi> 126 mg/dL m'mayesero awiri osiyana

- Glucose wamagazi opitilira 200 mg/dL wokhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga

- Hemoglobin A1c> 6.5 m'mayeso awiri osiyana

Njirazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira matenda amtundu wa 2. Kwenikweni, odwala matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 nthawi zina amazindikiridwa molakwika ngati mtundu wa 2.

Dokotala sangazindikire kuti sanazindikiridwe molakwika mpaka atakhala ndi zovuta kapena zizindikiro zoyipa ngakhale atalandira chithandizo.

Kodi Type 1 Diabetes Amachizidwa Bwanji?

Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire chithandizo cha matenda a shuga, onse amayenera kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi. Imayesa kusunga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mokhazikika komanso kuyandikira kwabwinobwino momwe kungathekere.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera mokwanira, zinthu zimakhala bwino. Nambala yoyenera ndi pakati pa 70 ndi 130 mg/dL kapena 3.9 mpaka 7.2 mmol/L.

Kuzindikira matenda amtundu woyamba chinthu chofunikira kudziwa, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1zimenezo zingakhale zovuta. 

Mndandanda wolimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 ali. Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi njira zinayi zazikulu: Kutenga insulini, kuyang'anira shuga pafupipafupi, kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

kutenga insulin

Insulin chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 Kutenga ngati chowonjezera kumathetsa kusakwanira kwa insulin mthupi lonse.

Pamene thupi silingathe kupanga mankhwala okwanira, amatha kusamutsidwa ku magazi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. mtundu 1 shuga Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga amafunikira chithandizo chamoyo chonse cha insulin.

Pambuyo pozindikira, gawo ili silitenga nthawi yayitali, ngakhale panthawi yomwe shuga wamagazi amawunikidwa popanda insulin. 

jakisoni

Singano yopyapyala yotchedwa cholembera cha insulin idzaperekedwa kuti ibaye insulin m'thupi. Nthawi zina, pangakhalenso njira ya syringe.

Pampu ya insulin

Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya insulin chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1Ndi imodzi mwazabwino zopangira jakisoni wa insulin. Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono ngati foni yam'manja ndipo chimakhala ndi insulin.

Pali chidutswa chachitali cha chubu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira mpope pakhungu lanu. Insulin imasamutsidwa kudzera mu chubu ichi ndikuyika pansi pa khungu ndi singano kumapeto kwa chubu.

Bu njira yochizira matenda a shuga 1Ubwino umodzi wa mankhwalawa ndikutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imapopedwa m'magazi.

Kuwunika shuga wamagazi

Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe, kuyezetsa magazi kwa glucose ndikofunikira. chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1ndi Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamodzi ndi njira zina zothandizira.

Type 1 shuga mellitusMukagwidwa, pali mayeso omwe muyenera kumvetsera. Uku ndiye kuyesa kwa HbA1c. HbA1c imadziwika ngati mtundu wa hemoglobin. Mankhwalawa amayembekezeredwa kunyamula mpweya kupita ku maselo ofiira a magazi omwe ali ndi glucose.

Mayeso a HbA1c amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza shuga m'miyezi 2-3 yapitayi. Mukapeza zotsatira zapamwamba pakuyezetsa, shuga wanu wam'magazi adakwera kwambiri sabata yatha chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuganizira kusintha kwanu

masewera chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1Zoyezetsa zanu ndizochepera 59 mmol / mol (7,5%). Komabe, kwa anthu ena, chiwerengero choyenera chikhoza kukhala chochepa, pafupifupi 48 mmol / mol (6,5%).

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri monga matenda ndi kupsinjika maganizo, ngakhale mutatsatira zakudya zabwino kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zizolowezi zina zosayenera, monga kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zingasinthenso mlingo wake. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera shuga m'magazi pafupipafupi, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 1zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima momwe zimayembekezeredwa. 

Type 1 Diabetes Nutrition

mtundu 1 shugaImodzi mwa njira zosavuta zochizira anthu ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza, palibe zakudya za shuga. Komabe, muyenera kuyang'anira zakudya zanu ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zamafuta ambiri komanso zopanda mafuta.

Mwachitsanzo, zipatso, mbewu ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndizoyenera pazakudya zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala ndi ma carbohydrate oyeretsedwa ochepa (mwachitsanzo, buledi woyera ndi maswiti) ndi zakudya zanyama.

Masewero Olimbitsa Thupi

masewera olimbitsa thupi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 Ndi imodzi mwa njira zochizira

Pulogalamuyi imatha kusintha mkhalidwe waumoyo ndikuwongolera thupi. anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1Choyamba, ayenera kufunsa dokotala ngati ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Sankhani zinthu zomwe mumakonda monga kusambira, kuyenda kapena kupalasa njinga ndikupangitsa kukhala gawo lazochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi izi zimatha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.

Maola oyeserera ndi osachepera mphindi 30 tsiku lililonse kwa akulu ndi afupi kwa ana. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kusinthasintha ndizofunikiranso.

Kodi Matenda a shuga a Type 1 Amachokera Kuti?

mtundu 1 shuga Ngakhale kuti si matenda obadwa nawo, pali zinthu zina zachibadwa. ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba wachibale woyamba (mlongo, mchimwene, mwana wamwamuna, mwana wamkazi) mtundu 1 shuga mwayi wachitukuko ndi pafupifupi 16 mwa 1.

Izi ndizokwera kuposa mwayi wamba wa anthu pafupifupi 300 pa 1. Izi mwina zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena ali ndi matenda a shuga. matenda autoimmune Amakonda kukulitsa matendawa, ndipo izi zili choncho chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo, chomwe ndi chotengera.

Kupewa Matenda a shuga a Type 1

mtundu 1 shugaPalibe njira yodziwika yopewera i. Koma ofufuza akuyesetsa kupewa matendawa kapena kuwononganso ma cell a islet mwa anthu omwe angopezeka kumene.

Kukhala ndi Type 1 Diabetes

mtundu 1 shugaNdi matenda aakulu omwe alibe mankhwala. Komabe mtundu 1 shuga Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi ndi chithandizo choyenera monga kumwa insulini, kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chifukwa;

mtundu 1 shugandi matenda a autoimmune omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira ndikuwononga maselo a kapamba omwe amapanga insulin. Izi zingayambitse shuga wambiri m'magazi zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimaphatikizira kukodza pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa njala ndi ludzu, komanso kusintha kwa masomphenya, koma matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis angakhalenso chizindikiro choyamba. Zovuta zimatha kukula pakapita nthawi.

Chithandizo cha insulin ndichofunikira kuti muchepetse shuga komanso kupewa zovuta. ndi chithandizo ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1 munthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika.