Kodi Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo, Kodi Zotsatira Zake Ndi Ziti? Mitundu ndi Zowopsa

mu zakudya mankhwala ophera tizilombo Zimatipangitsa kuda nkhawa kwambiri tsiku lililonse.

mankhwalaAmagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono monga udzu, makoswe, tizilombo. Izi zimakulitsa zokolola za mbewu monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Koma mankhwala Zotsalira zake zimadziwika kuti zimamatira pamwamba pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zimadabwanso ngati zotsalirazi zimakhudza thanzi la munthu. 

m'nkhani mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi adzafotokozedwa.

Kodi Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Ndi Chiyani?

m'lingaliro lalikulu mankhwala ophera tizilombondi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulamulira chamoyo chilichonse chomwe chingalowe kapena kuwononga mbewu, masitolo, kapena nyumba.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chifukwa mitundu yambiri imakhala yovulaza. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo:

mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Amachepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mbewu zomwe zimakula ndi kukolola ndi tizilombo ndi mazira awo.

herbicides

Amadziwikanso kuti opha udzu, amachulukitsa zokolola za mbewu.

rodenticides

Ndikofunika kuletsa kuwononga ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda opatsirana ndi makoswe.

Fungicides

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mbewu zokolola ndi mbewu ku zowola mafangasi.

Chabwino mankhwalaidzawononga tizilombo tomwe tikusaka popanda kubweretsa vuto lililonse kwa anthu, zomera zina zozungulira, nyama ndi chilengedwe.

zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo izi zili pafupi ndi muyezo woyenera. Koma si angwiro, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhudza thanzi ndi chilengedwe.

Mitundu ya Mankhwala

mankhwala Atha kukhala opangidwa, ndiye kuti, amapangidwa m'ma laboratories a mafakitale kapena mwachilengedwe.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena biopesticides ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe koma amatha kupangidwanso m'ma laboratories kuti agwiritse ntchito ulimi wa organic.

Mankhwala Opangira Tizilombo

kupanga mankhwalaZapangidwa kuti zikhale zokhazikika, kukhala ndi alumali wabwino komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kugawa.

Yapangidwanso kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo komanso kukhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono kwa nyama zomwe sizikufuna komanso chilengedwe.

mankhwala opangira tizilombo makalasi akuphatikizapo:

Organophosphates

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amalimbana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Ochepa adaletsedwa kapena kuletsedwa chifukwa chakupha mwangozi.

carbamates

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje mofanana ndi organophosphates, koma alibe poizoni chifukwa zotsatira zake zimatha msanga.

pyrethroids

Zimakhudzanso dongosolo lamanjenje. Ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi labu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amapezeka mu chrysanthemums.

Organochlorines

Izi, kuphatikiza dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kapena zoletsedwa chifukwa cha kuwononga kwawo chilengedwe.

neonicotinoids

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamasamba ndi mitengo. 

glyphosate

Wodziwika ngati mbewu yotchedwa Roundup, mankhwala ophera udzuwa akhala ofunikira pakulima mbewu zosinthidwa chibadwa.

Organic kapena Biopesticides

Kulima zachilengedwekukula mu zomera mankhwala ophera tizilombokuchokera kapena mwachilengedwe mankhwala gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala.

Pali mitundu yambiri yoti mufotokoze mwachidule apa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ofunikira:

rotenone

Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo. Mwachibadwa amapangidwa ndi zomera zambiri za kumadera otentha monga choletsa tizilombo ndipo ndi poizoni kwambiri ku nsomba.

Sulphate yamkuwa

Amawononga bowa ndi udzu wina. biopesticide Ngakhale amatchulidwa kuti ndi mafakitale, amapangidwa m'mafakitale ndipo akhoza kukhala poizoni kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe pamlingo wapamwamba.

horticultural mafuta

Zimatanthawuza zamafuta amafuta ochokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Izi zimasiyana muzosakaniza zawo komanso zotsatira zake. Zina zimatha kuvulaza tizilombo topindulitsa monga njuchi.

Bt poizoni

Poizoni wa Bt, wopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya komanso wogwira ntchito ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, amaphatikizidwa muzinthu zina zosinthidwa ndi ma genetically modified organism (GMO).

Mndandandawu siwokwanira, koma ukuwonetsera mfundo ziwiri zofunika.

Choyamba, "organic" sikutanthauza "kupanda mankhwala". M'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wapadera womwe umapezeka m'chilengedwe ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. mankhwala ophera tizilombo imafotokoza

Chachiwiri, "zachilengedwe" sizitanthauza "zopanda poizoni". Mankhwala ophera tizilombo Zingakhalenso zovulaza thanzi ndi chilengedwe.

Poizoni wa Mankhwala

mankhwala akhoza kukhala poizoni kwa anthu koma mankhwalaNtchito ya in imatsimikizira momwe zimawonongera.

Zotsatira zakenso mankhwalaZingadalirenso kuchuluka ndi ndende ya Zitha kukhalanso ndi zotsatira zosiyana malingana ndi momwe munthu amalowa pakhungu lake, kulidya, kapena kulilowetsa.

kukhudzana ndi mankhwalaPalibe kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwanthawi yayitali Komabe, bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) likusonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo kungasokoneze kubereka komanso kungayambitse khansa.

Malinga ndi WHO, mankhwala ophera tizirombo nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa kwa anthu kuposa mankhwala ophera udzu.

Zochuluka a mankhwalaKuwonekera kungayambitse chiphe. Zizindikiro za poizoni zingawonekere mwamsanga kapena patapita maola angapo.

Zina mwa zizindikiro za poizoni wochepa ndi:

-Kupweteka kwamutu

- chizungulire

-Nseru

- Kutsekula m'mimba

- matenda a kusowa tulo

- Kukwiya kwapakhosi, maso, khungu kapena mphuno

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wapakatikati ndi izi:

- kusawona bwino

- Chisokonezo, chisokonezo

- kusanza

- Kuchepetsa pakhosi

- Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu

Zizindikiro zina za poyizoni kwambiri ndi:

- Kupsa kwa Chemical

- chikomokere

- kulephera kupuma

- Kuchuluka kwa phlegm m'njira yopuma

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zili ndi zotsalira zambiri za mankhwala?

Wapamwamba kwambiri mlingo wa mankhwalaZomwe zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili nazo:

- sipinachi

- Sitiroberi

- Nectarine

- Kabichi

- Mphesa

- Apulosi

- Tcheri

- Pichesi

- Tomato

- Peyala

- Mbatata

- Selari

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri kuposa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zili ndi mankhwala otsika kwambiri ndi:

- Chimanga chotsekemera

- peyala

- nandolo zowuma

- Chinanazi

- Papaya

- Anyezi

- Katsitsumzukwa

-Abiriwiri

- Kabichi

- Kiwi

- Vwende

- Kolifulawa

- Bowa

- vwende yokoma komanso yowutsa mudyo

-Brkuzungulira

Kodi Zotsatira Zaumoyo za Kuwonekera Kwambiri kwa Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo?

mankhwalazingayambitse zotsatira zaufupi za thanzi labwino, zomwe zimatchedwa zotsatira zovuta, komanso zotsatira zosatha zomwe zingachitike miyezi kapena zaka pambuyo powonekera. 

Zitsanzo za zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi monga maso ofiira, matuza, khungu, nseru, chizungulire, kutsegula m'mimba ndi imfa. 

Zitsanzo za zotsatira zodziwika bwino ndi khansa, zilema zobadwa, kuvulaza kwa uchembere, minyewa ndi kawopsedwe kakukula, immunotoxicity, ndi kusokonezeka kwa endocrine.

Anthu ena mankhwala ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ku zotsatira zake kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, makanda ndi ana aang'ono mankhwala ophera tizilomboAmadziwika kuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala kuposa akuluakulu. 

ogwira ntchito m'mafamu ndi opaka mankhwala nawonso ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri chifukwa amawonekera kwambiri.

Kodi Zakudya Zachilengedwe Zili Ndi Mankhwala Ochepa Ophera Tizilombo?

Zopangidwa ndi organic zimakhala ndi milingo yochepa ya mankhwala opangira tizilombo. Izi ndizochepa m'thupi mankhwala opangira tizilombo kusanduka ma level.

Kafukufuku wa achikulire oposa 4.400 adawonetsa kuti omwe adanena kuti amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pang'onopang'ono anali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangira mkodzo.

Komabe, zinthu za organic zili ndi milingo yayikulu biopesticide Lili. Mankhwala ophera tizilomboPalinso zotsatira zachilengedwe, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zoipitsitsa kuposa njira zopangira.

Kodi Ndisadye Zakudya Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo?

Pali umboni waukulu wa sayansi wosonyeza kuti kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuli ndi ubwino wambiri wathanzi.

Izi zikugwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu kuti mankhwalawo ndi achilengedwe kapena okhazikika komanso osinthidwa.

Anthu ena amavutika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zantchito. mankhwala ophera tizilomboangasankhe kupewa. Koma kumbukirani kuti organic sikutanthauza kuti alibe mankhwala.

Momwe mungachotsere mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati chakudya?

Tengani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zoipitsidwa mu mbale ndikuyikamo madzi okwanira. Ikani vinyo wosasa m'madzi mumtsuko ndikusiya chidebecho kuti chiyime kwa mphindi 15.

Pambuyo pake, chotsani mu chidebe ndikutsuka zipatsozo ndi madzi. Viniga, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zotsalira za mankhwalaZimathandiza kuchotsa 98 peresenti ya chipatsocho.

Izi, mankhwala ophera tizilomboNdi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yochotsera linseed ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

mankhwala, Ndivuto lomwe likuyesedwa kuti lipewedwe koma likukulirakulira. Mukuganiza bwanji pa izi?