Momwe Mungathandizire Ma Homoni Aamuna Ochulukira mwa Akazi?

Testosterone, mahomoni achimuna, ndi mahomoni omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Mwa amuna, zimagwira ntchito pakukula kwa kugonana monga kulamulira chilakolako chogonana, kukula kwa mphamvu ya minofu, kuzama kwa mawu, kukula kwa mbolo ndi machende, ndi kupanga umuna.

Testosterone imapezekanso mwa amayi. Mosiyana ndi progesterone ndi estrogen, zomwe zimakhala zochulukirapo, si hormone yaikulu. 

Kwa amayi, testosterone imapangidwa pang'ono m'mimba mwake. Amathandizira kukulitsa chikhumbo chakugonana, kukonza minyewa yoberekera ya amayi, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, kumapangitsa thanzi la minofu ndi mafupa, matenda a mtima ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa.

Ngakhale kuti testosterone ili ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri mwa amayi, kuwonjezereka kwake kumabweretsanso mavuto ena. Zitha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa monga kuchepa kwa chonde, kusowa chilakolako chogonana, ndi zina zamankhwala.

Kodi testosterone iyenera kukhala yochuluka bwanji kwa amayi?

Miyezo yachibadwa ya testosterone mwa amayi ndi 15 mpaka 70 ng/dL, ndipo mwa amuna 280 mpaka 1.100 ng/dL. 

Milingo imatha kusintha ndi zaka, thanzi, komanso tsiku ndi tsiku. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti testosterone imakhala yochuluka kwambiri m'mawa komanso ngati zotupa zam'mimba.

Kodi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna mwa amayi ndi chiyani?

Kuwonjezeka kwa testosterone mwa akazi Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse. Zina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi izi:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

polycystic ovary syndrome, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa gonadotropin-release hormone (GnRH). Pamodzi ndi insulin, imawonjezera kupanga kwa luteinizing hormone (LH). 

LH imayambitsa kutulutsa mazira. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa LH ndi insulin pamodzi kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mimba mwake. hyperandrogenemiachoncho idyani mwa akazi kuchuluka kwa testosteronezimayambitsa.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasiandi dzina loperekedwa ku gulu la matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza adrenal glands. Tizilombo timeneti timatulutsa timadzi ta cortisol ndi aldosterone, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera kagayidwe kachakudya komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ma adrenal glands amatulutsanso mahomoni ogonana amuna. DHEA ndi kupanga testosterone. ndi congenital adrenal hyperplasia Anthu alibe enzyme imodzi yofunikira kuti azitha kupanga mahomoniwa. Chifukwa chake, cortisol yocheperako komanso testosterone yochulukirapo imatulutsidwa.

zotupa

Mitundu ina ya khansa mwa amayi, monga khansa ya ovarian, endometrial, ndi khansa ya m'mawere, imatha kutulutsa mahomoni ogonana ambiri monga testosterone ngati afalikira kumalo akutali. Ma testosterone apamwamba nthawi zambiri amathandizira kuzindikira chotupa mwa amayi.

hirsutism

hirsutismndi maonekedwe a tsitsi losafunika mwa akazi. Ndi chikhalidwe cha mahomoni chomwe chimaganiziridwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi chibadwa. Tsitsi lachimuna limakula nthawi zambiri pachifuwa ndi kumaso.

kugwiritsa ntchito steroid

The anabolic steroid ili ndi testosterone ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa minofu ya chigoba, kupititsa patsogolo masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusintha maonekedwe a thupi. 

Ngakhale anabolic steroid ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akamatengedwa mosaloledwa ndi amayi, amatha kusintha kubereka komanso kuchuluka kwa testosteronezimayambitsa. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna mwa akazi ndi ziti?

Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna mwa akazizimayambitsa zizindikiro za amuna monga:

• Kuzama kwa mawu.
• Kukula kwa minofu mochuluka.
• Mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa tsitsi kumaso, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo.

Zizindikiro zina ndi:

• Ziphuphu
• hirsutism
• mwamuna chitsanzo dazi
• Nthawi yosakhazikika 
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa bere
• kukula kwa clitoral
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana
• kusintha kwamalingaliro
• Kulemera
• Kusabereka

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati testosterone hormone ili pamwamba pa akazi?

Testosterone wochuluka mwa akazizimayambitsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo monga:

• Kusabereka
• matenda a shuga a gestational
• mtundu 2 shuga
• kukana insulini 
• cholesterol yochuluka
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Matenda a mtima 
• Matenda ena a metabolic syndrome
• mafuta chiwindi
• Mavuto m'mimba
• Kuwerengera

Chithandizo cha mahomoni ochuluka aamuna mwa amayi

hyperandrogenemia mwa akazi ndicho kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimunaPali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira:

• Mankhwala: Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, kumwa mlingo wochepa wa cyproterone acetate ndi ethinyl-estradiol kumathandiza kuchiza hirsutism ndi ziphuphu za amayi.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala monga metformin, kulera pakamwa, ndi glucocorticosteroids…
• Chithandizo chochotsa tsitsi: Njira zochizira monga laser therapy ndi electrolysis, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo lomwe limakula kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri…
• Kuchiza zomwe zimayambitsa: Ngati matenda aliwonse, monga chotupa, amayambitsa kupanga testosterone, kupanga testosterone kumachepetsedwa.

Natural mankhwala a mwamuna timadzi owonjezera akazi

Kupanga kusintha kwa moyo kumachepetsa milingo ya testosterone mwachilengedwe:

• Kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kuchulukitsa kudya masamba ndi zipatso komanso kudya mafuta ochepa komanso ma carbohydrate.
• Siyani kusuta.
• posinkhasinkha kapena kuchita yoga kuchepetsa nkhawa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zitsamba zathanzi monga licorice ndi timbewu tonunkhira.