Kodi zotupa ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika, zimadutsa bwanji? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

zotupa zotupandi misempha yotupa mozungulira anus kapena kumunsi kwa rectum. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya akuluakulu azaka za m'ma 50 zizindikiro za hemorrhoid zikuwoneka.

Zili za mitundu iwiri, zamkati ndi zakunja. zotupa zamkati Zimayambira mkati mwa anus kapena rectum. zotupa zakunja imamera kunja kwa ntchafu.

zotupa kapena zotupa m'mimba Kusapeza kumeneku, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti; zimayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kuvutika kukhala. Mwamwayi, ndi mankhwala.

m'nkhani "Zotupa ndi chiyani", "zotupa ndi chiyani", "zotupa zili bwanji", "zimayambitsa zotupa", "momwe mungachiritsire zotupa", "njira zamankhwala azitsamba zotupa", "momwe zotupa zimachizidwa" zambiri zidzaperekedwa.

Kodi zotupa ndi chiyani?

Minyewa Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zotupa, ndi zotupa za minofu yabwinobwino yodzaza ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndipo ili kumapeto kwa rectum, mkati mwa anus. Pamodzi ndi minofu yozungulira yotchedwa anal sphincter, zotupa zimathandizira kuyendetsa matumbo. 

chotupa chanu ndi kukula kwa zotupa. Zotupa zotupa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kutuluka kwa ntchentche kapena kutuluka magazi. Kutaya magazi kumachitika pamene chopondapo cholimba chiwononga makoma opyapyala a mitsempha ya m'magazi a hemorrhoid.

Mitundu iwiriyi imaphatikizapo zotupa zamkati ndi zakunja. Zotupa zamkati zimakhala zofala kwambiri, ndipo zotupa zakunja zimakhala zopweteka zopweteka kunja kwa anus zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kukhala.

Zotupa zamkati zotupa zimatha kutuluka ku anus kenako zimawonekera ngati zotupa zofewa. Izi zimatchedwa protruding kapena prolapsed hemorrhoids. Zotupa zazikuluzikulu zimatha kumva ngati chinachake chikukukanikiza ku anus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhala tsonga.

Ma hemorrhoids amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe alili:

Digiri 1: Zotupa zokulitsa pang'ono zomwe sizingawoneke kunja kwa anus.

Digiri 2: Zotupa zazikulu zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kutuluka kuthako, monga podutsa chopondapo, koma zimabwereranso zokha.

Digiri 3: Zotupa zomwe zimatuluka kuthako pochita chimbudzi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo sizibwerera zokha. Amangokankhidwira kumbuyo kuthako.

Digiri 4: Ma hemorrhoids omwe nthawi zonse amakhala kunja kwa anus ndipo sangathenso kukankhidwira mkati. Kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamathanso kutsika kuchokera kumunsi kwa rectum ndi kutuluka kunja kwa anus, yotchedwa rectal prolapse.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Zotupa Zotupa Ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za zotupa Icho chiri motere:

- Kuyabwa kwambiri kuzungulira kuthako

- Kukwiya komanso kuwawa kuzungulira kuthako

- Kuyabwa kapena kutupa kowawa kapena kutupa pafupi ndi kuthako

- kutulutsa chimbudzi

- Kupweteka kwamatumbo

- Kutuluka magazi pambuyo potuluka m'matumbo

Kodi zotupa zimatha?

Ngakhale kuti ndi chikhalidwe chowawa, sichiyika moyo pachiswe ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala bwino pachokha popanda chithandizo.

Kodi zotupa zimapatsirana?

Si matenda opatsirana omwe amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Zimakula pazifukwa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kodi zotupa zimayabwa?

Zotupa kuyabwa, kutuluka magazi ndi moto angachite.

Momwe mungadziwire zotupa?

Akatswiri sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Zomwe zingatheke ndi:

Kodi zotupa zotupa ndi ziti?

Ochita kafukufuku apeza kuti kusokonezeka (kapena kuwonongeka) kwa minofu yothandizira ya ma cushion akuthako chotupa chanu zimapanga kukula. kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zotupa Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwake:

- Kulemera kwambiri

- Kunyamula zinthu zolemera nthawi zonse

- Kukalamba

- Mimba ndi kubereka

- Amawonjezera

- Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba kosatha

-Kusokonekera kwamatumbo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsekemera kapena ma enemas

- Kuthera nthawi yochuluka pachimbudzi

Kuchulukitsa kwapakati pamimba pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kapena kudzimbidwa ndikukhala pachimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali pakupsinjika, zotupa ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwake. Kufooka kwa minofu yothandizira chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi majini angakhalenso chifukwa china.

Zinthu zambiri zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza zakudya zopanda fiber, zakudya zokometsera, komanso kumwa mowa zizindikiro za hemorrhoidZawonetsedwa ngati zomwe zingayambitse matendawa, koma kafukufuku amene amatsimikizira izi sizodziwika bwino.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Ma Hemorrhoids Amachitika?

Matendawa amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana, choncho ndizotheka kukhala nawo ngati makolo anu anali nawo. Kukweza zolemetsa, kunenepa kwambiri, kapena kukhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse pathupi kumawonjezera ngozi.

Kukhala mochulukira komanso pamalo olimba, chitukuko cha zotupazomwe zingayambitse. Kugonana kumatako ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumawonjezera chiopsezo. pa mimba zotupa chitukuko ndichotheka.

Kodi Chotupa Chotupa Amachidziwa Bwanji?

Kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa anus matenda a zotupa zokwanira kuika. Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa, dokotala akhoza kuyesanso zosiyana kuti awone zolakwika mkati mwa anus. Chekechi amatchedwa mayeso a rectal.

Pakuyezetsa uku, adotolo amayang'ana pa rectum ndi gilovu ndi chala chopaka mafuta. Ngati aona kuti pali vuto lililonse, akhoza kuyitanitsa kuti akamuyezetsenso.

Kodi zotupa zimachizidwa bwanji?

zotupa kunyumba mankhwala Itha kuthandizidwa kapena kuthandizidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala. Chithandizo cha zotupa zosankha ndi:

Kodi Zotupa Amachizidwa Bwanji?

zothetsa ululu

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, zilowerereni malowo ndi madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10 pa tsiku. Mukhozanso kukhala pamadzi ofunda kuti muchepetse ululu wa kunja kwa hemorrhoid. Ngati ululu ndi wosapiririka, kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa, zotupa mankhwala kapena zonona gwiritsani ntchito.

Chithandizo cha Zitsamba Chotupa Zotupa

Ngati mwadzimbidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fiber supplement kuti mufewetse chopondapo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zakudya zowonjezera izi psyllium'Imani.

Chithandizo cha Zotupa Pakhomo

Yesetsani kuchita zaukhondo poyeretsa anus ndi madzi ofunda mukamasamba kapena kusamba tsiku lililonse. Koma musagwiritse ntchito sopo, chifukwa sopo akhoza kukulitsa vutoli.

Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito pepala louma kapena lolimba lachimbudzi poyeretsa malo mukatuluka matumbo.

Kupaka compress ozizira ku anus zabwino zotupa za hemorrhoid. Zothandizira kupweteka monga acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kapena aspirin zimatha kuthetsa ululu kapena kusamva bwino.

Non-opaleshoni zotupa mankhwala

Ambiri ntchito sanali opaleshoni njira zotupa zotupaChimodzi mwa izo ndi band ligation. Gulu lotanuka limayikidwa m'munsi mwa chotupa kuti muchepetse magazi ndipo ndi njira yachipatala yoperekera zotupa zamkati. Chotupacho chimachepa kapena kugwa.

Njira ina ndi sclerotherapy, momwe yankho limabadwira mu chotupa chamkati. Izi zidzachepetsa kukula kwa zotupa.

opaleshoni ya hemorrhoid

hemorrhoidectomy Amadziwika kuti zotupa ndipo amatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa zotupa ndi njira ya opaleshoni. Njirayi imachitidwa ndi anesthesia wamba.

Zoyenera Kuchita Zotupa?

Idyani zakudya zamafuta ambiri

Kuti muchotse zotupa, ndikofunikira kufewetsa chopondapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri ndikupewa kudzimbidwa ndi zimbudzi zolimba. 

Pachifukwa ichi, kudya kwa fiber tsiku lililonse kwa 30-35 magalamu akulimbikitsidwa. Idyani zakudya monga mapeyala, sitiroberi, nkhuyu, mphukira za Brussels, nyemba, mphodza, mtedza, njere za fulakisi, nthanga za chia, ndi quinoa.

M'maphunziro azachipatala, zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri zapezeka kuti zimachepetsa kulimbikira kwa zizindikiro komanso chiopsezo chotaya magazi pafupifupi 50 peresenti.

kwa madzi ambiri

Kutaya madzi m'thupi kungayambitse kudzimbidwa chifukwa madzi kapena madzi amafunikira kuti ulusi udutse bwino m'mimba. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti kutaya madzimadzi ndi kuletsa madzimadzi, zizindikiro za hemorrhoidImanena kuti imatha kukulitsa kudzimbidwa ndikuwonjezera kudzimbidwa.

kudya zakudya zofufumitsa

monga kefir, yoghurt zakudya zofufumitsaAmathandizira kupereka mabakiteriya athanzi ofunikira kuti achotsedwe bwino m'mimba.

Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wawonetsa kuti zakudya zofufumitsa komanso ma probiotics amathandizira thanzi la m'mimba, kupanga ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwa michere, kusintha pH yamatumbo, ndikuthandizira chimbudzi.

Chepetsani mowa ndi zakudya zokometsera

Mowa ungayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zizindikiro za hemorrhoidzimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Zakudya zokometsera zimatha kukulitsa zizindikiro za hemorrhoid. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kumwa mowa komanso zakudya zokometsera zotupa zikuwonetsa chiopsezo cha

Sinthani zizolowezi zanu zachimbudzi

Kusefukira potuluka m'matumbo kumatha kukhala kowawa ndipo kungapangitse mavuto a zotupa zotupa kwambiri. Musadikire nthawi yayitali musanapite kuchimbudzi.

Samalani ku zizindikiro za thupi lanu ndipo pitani mwamsanga mukamva kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Apo ayi chopondapo chidzakhala cholimba ndipo izi zidzangoyambitsa kukankha kwambiri.

kupewa kudzimbidwa

Kudzimbidwa kumakukakamizani kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, ndipo izi zili choncho zotupa kumawonjezera ululu ndi kutupa. Kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa, imwani zamadzi zambiri, chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso idyani zakudya zamafuta ambiri zomwe zimafewetsa chimbudzi.

Zina zowonjezera zingakhale zothandiza

Msuzi wamahatchi

Mgoza wa akavalo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala azitsamba osowa magazi komanso kutupa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa, chestnut ya akavalo imathandiza kuti microcirculation, capillary flow, ndi zonsezi. zotupaZawonetsedwa kuti zimathandizira kuchotsa

ufiti wamatsenga 

ufiti wamatsenga Ndi chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa khungu, astringent ndi antioxidant katundu. Kugwiritsa ntchito pamutu kwa hazel mfiti kumachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka. chotupa Zingathandize kuchepetsa.

Mankhusu a psyllium

Mankhusu a psylliumndi gwero lachilengedwe la ulusi woyera wogulitsidwa ngati ufa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ulusi wa mbewu monga mankhusu a psyllium amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndikuthandizira kupewa kudzimbidwa kapena kupsinjika. Imwani madzi ambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhusu a psyllium.

Yesani mafuta ofunikira

mafuta a cypress

Mafuta ofunikira a cypress amaletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ochulukirapo ndipo amalimbikitsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake hemostatic ndi astringent katundu.

Mafuta a cypress amathandizira kulimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikulimbitsa minofu. Zimadziwikanso kuti zimachepetsa nkhawa, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa kudzimbidwa kwa anthu ena. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a cypress pamutu powonjezera madontho 3 mpaka 4 ku mpira wa thonje ndikuupaka kumalo okhudzidwa.

Kodi Mavuto a Zotupa Zotupa Ndi Chiyani?

Zovuta zamtunduwu ndizosowa, koma zimatha kuchitika:

- Magazi amaundana mumtsempha wotupa

- kutuluka magazi

- Chifukwa cha kutaya magazi chitsulo kuchepa magazi m'thupi

Chifukwa;

Mwina ndi chithandizo choyenera zotupa zimakhala bwino. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchepetsedwa potsatira malangizo a dokotala, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kukhala nthawi yayitali.