Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Bowa M'kamwa? Zizindikiro, Chithandizo ndi Kuchiza kwa Zitsamba

Oral candidiasis yemwenso amadziwika kuti bowa pakamwakukula mu mucous nembanemba mkamwa Candida ndi matenda a yisiti / mafangasi amtundu wamtundu 

Kusapeza bwino kumeneku ndiko kwambiriCandida albicans zimayambitsa bowa koma"Candida glabrata" kapena "kuchokera ku Candida tropicalis zingayambitsenso. 

bowa pakamwa Kwa anthu ambiri, sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro za bowa pakamwa ndipo zizindikiro zawo zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, osati zofanana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka.

Chithandizo cha bowa m'kamwa Nthawi zambiri kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma zinthu zina monga kusuta kungayambitsenso. 

pansipa "oral bowa matenda", "mkamwa bowa ndi chiyani", "candida chithandizo mkamwa", "oral bowa mankhwala azitsamba" zambiri zidzaperekedwa. 

Kodi Bowa Mkamwa ndi Chiyani?

bowa pakamwa candida albicans mkamwa ndi mmero wa bowa wonga yisiti wotchedwa kukula ndi matenda.

bowa pakamwaZitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga matenda, mimba, mankhwala, kusuta kapena mano.

Amatchedwanso thrush mwa makanda ndi makanda bowa pakamwa Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhala ovulaza.

Zowopsa za bowa pakamwa Izi ndi monga kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, mankhwala, kusuta kapena kupsinjika maganizo.

Zizindikiro za bowa m'kamwa: imadziwonetsera ngati zigamba zoyera mkamwa, masaya amkati, mmero, mkamwa ndi lilime.

mankhwala bowa pakamwaZimatengera kuuma kwake ndi chifukwa chake ndipo zimatha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zapakhomo, mankhwala apakamwa, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuthetsa chiopsezo zinthu bowa pakamwazotheka kupewa. 

Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Bowa M'kamwa?

Pang'onoting'ono, m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi lathu monga kugaya chakudya, khungu ndi pakamwa. Candida bowa, ndipo izi sizibweretsa vuto lililonse kwa anthu athanzi. 

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena matenda ena, a C. albicans zimapangitsa kuti zisamayende bwino komanso anthu matenda a mafangasi m'kamwaamakhala tcheru kwa izo.  

Zowopsa za Candida M'kamwa

mwa akulu bowa m'kamwa Chiwopsezo chimawonjezeka muzochitika izi:

- Kugwiritsa ntchito mano

- kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki

- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakamwa

- Steroid kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

- Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi

- Matenda a shuga

- pakamwa pouma

- Kusadya mokwanira

- Kusuta

Kodi Zizindikiro za Candida M'kamwa Ndi Chiyani?

mwa akulu bowa candida m'kamwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zokhuthala, zoyera kapena zobiriwira zobiriwira (mawanga) pa mucous nembanemba ya mkamwa (mbali zonyowa zamkati mwa mkamwa).

Mphuno ya mucosa (mucous nembanemba) imatha kuwoneka yotupa komanso yofiira pang'ono. Pakhoza kukhala kusapeza bwino kapena kumverera koyaka.

Ngati zonona kapena zoyera zachotsedwa, magazi amatha kuchitika.

Madontho oyera amatha kugwirizanitsa kupanga zazikulu, zomwe zimatchedwanso zolembera; amatha kutenga mtundu wotuwa kapena wachikasu.

Kawirikawiri, malo okhudzidwa amakhala ofiira komanso opweteka.

Anthu omwe amavala mano amatha kukhala ndi malo omwe amakhala ofiira nthawi zonse komanso otupa pansi pa mano. Zinthu monga kusaukhondo m'kamwa kapena kusachotsa mano asanagone bowa pakamwa kumawonjezera chiopsezo. 

bowa mkamwa kawirikawiri amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

Zovuta

Ndi mtundu wapamwamba komanso wofala kwambiri wa candida womwe umapezeka mkamwa.  

Erythematous (atrophic) 

Zotupa zimawoneka zofiira osati zoyera. 

hyperplastic

Amatchedwanso "plaque-like candidiasis" kapena "nodular candidiasis" chifukwa ndi zolembera zoyera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa. Uwu ndi mtundu wocheperako; Ndiwofala kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. 

Kodi mafangasi amapatsirana?

Mwambiri bowa pakamwa (kapena candidiasis) si opatsirana. Komabe, mwana amene ali ndi thrush m’kamwa amatha kupatsira bere la mayiyo mwa kukhudza.

bowa pakamwaNdi matenda otengera mwayi ndipo kukula kwake kumadalira mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. 

Oral thrush mwa makanda

Matenda a m'kamwa nthawi zambiri amakhudza makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Ana amatha kukhala ndi thrush pakamwa atamwa bowa kuchokera kwa amayi awo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, pobereka kapena kuyamwitsa, kapena kuchokera ku yisiti yomwe imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'malo awo.

Ngati mwana ali ndi thrush mkamwa, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingakhudze anthu ena, kuphatikizapo:

- Zigamba zoyera kapena zachikasu pamasaya awo amkati, lilime, matani, mkamwa, kapena milomo

- Kutuluka magazi pang'ono

- Kupweteka kapena kutentha mkamwa

- Khungu louma, losweka pamakona a mkamwa mwawo

Oral thrush mwa ana angayambitsenso vuto la kudya komanso kusakhazikika.

Chithandizo cha Bowa wa Candida M'kamwa

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nystatin kapena miconazole monga madontho, gel osakaniza kapena lozenges. 

Kapenanso, wodwalayo atha kupatsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwapakamwa komwe kumatsukidwa ndikumezedwa pakamwa.

Ma antifungal omwe amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena kudzera m'mitsempha amakondedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka.

Ngati chithandizo sichigwira ntchito, amphotericin B angagwiritsidwe ntchito; komabe, moto nseru ndipo chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa kuphatikizapo kusanza, izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. 

Kuchiza kwa Zitsamba za Bowa

Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zotsatirazi zithandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matendawa:

- Muzimutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi amchere.

- Gwiritsani ntchito mswachi wofewa kuti musakolole zotupazo.

- Tsiku lililonse, pakamwa yisiti matenda gwiritsani ntchito mswachi watsopano mpaka utachoka.

- Zopanda shuga kuti zibwezeretse mabakiteriya athanzi yogurt kudya.

- Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira mkamwa kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. 

Kuzindikira kwa Bowa M'kamwa

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amayang'ana m'kamwa mwa wodwalayo ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zake. bowa candida m'kamwa akhoza kuzindikira.

Dokotala amathanso kutenga minofu yamkati mwa kamwa kuti aunike.

Zovuta za Bowa M'kamwa

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira bowa pakamwa kawirikawiri zimayambitsa zovuta. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kufalikira kummero.

Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chafooka, bowa pakamwa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, bowa amatha kulowa m’magazi n’kufalikira kumtima, ubongo, maso, kapena mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimadziwika kuti invasive kapena systemic candidiasis.

Systemic candidiasis imatha kuyambitsa mavuto mu ziwalo zomwe zimakhudza. Zitha kuyambitsanso vuto lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo chotchedwa septic shock.

Momwe Mungadyetse Bowa M'kamwa?

Maphunziro ena, kudya zakudya zama probiotic kapena kumwa ma probiotic supplements C. albicans akuwonetsa kuti angathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Komabe, ma probiotics mankhwala bowa pakamwaKafukufuku wochulukirapo akufunika kuti adziwe zomwe zingagwire popewa kapena kupewa.

Anthu ena zimawavutanso kuchepetsa kapena kupewa zakudya zina. a C. albicans akuganiza kuti angathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa ma carbohydrate oyeretsedwa ndi shuga bowa pakamwa ndi matenda ena yisiti.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Bowa M'kamwa?

Candida mwa akuluakulu athanzi pochotsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kwa bowa pakamwa zosavuta kupewa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a candidiasis ndi awa:

- Sambani ndi kupukuta mano ndi mkamwa nthawi zonse ndikukhala aukhondo m'kamwa.

- Onani dokotala wamano pafupipafupi.

- Onetsetsani kuti mano opangira mano ndi aukhondo, osamalidwa bwino, komanso okwanira bwino.

- Kuwongolera matenda a shuga.

- Siyani kusuta.

- Tsatirani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi shuga komanso yisiti.

- Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwauzidwa ndi dokotala.

Tsukani ndi kuthirira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mawere kuti mupewe thrush mwa makanda. Amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogulitsidwa m'sitolo kapena mankhwala asanayamwitse, chifukwa mankhwala ena angapangitse chiopsezo cha thrush.

Chifukwa;

bowa pakamwa Ndi chikhalidwe chofala, koma sichimayambitsa mavuto aakulu mwa anthu ambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zofooka za chitetezo cha mthupi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa m'kamwa.

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito steroids, ovala mano, kapena odwala matenda a shuga. bowa pakamwaChizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi zotsekemera kapena zoyera mkamwa.