Cov tshuaj tua kab yog dab tsi, lawv cuam tshuam dab tsi? Hom thiab kev puas tsuaj

hauv cov khoom noj tshuaj tua kab Nws ua rau peb txhawj xeeb ntau dua txhua hnub.

Tshuaj tua kabNws yog siv los txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo los ntawm cov tsiaj me xws li cov nroj tsuag, nas, kab. Qhov no nce cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Tab sis tshuaj tua kab Nws cov residues paub tias lo rau saum npoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Nws kuj tseem xav tsis thoob tias cov seem no puas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. 

nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tshuaj tua kab thiab cov uas xav paub txog lawv cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv yuav raug piav qhia.

Cov tshuaj tua kab yog dab tsi?

nyob rau hauv qhov dav dav tshuaj tua kabyog cov tshuaj siv los tswj txhua yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis puas tsuaj rau qoob loo, khw muag khoom noj, lossis tsev.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab, vim ntau hom muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv:

tshuaj tua kab

Nws txo qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab sau qoob loo los ntawm kab thiab lawv cov qe.

herbicides

Kuj hu ua weed killers, lawv nce cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo.

rodenticides

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj kev puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo los ntawm kab mob vermin thiab nas-yug.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo thiab cov noob tawm tsam fungal rot.

Zoo tagnrho tshuaj tua kabyuav rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj kab tsuag yam tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, lwm yam nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu thiab ib puag ncig.

feem ntau siv dav tshuaj tua kab qhov no yog ze rau tus qauv zoo tagnrho. Tab sis lawv tsis zoo tag nrho, thiab lawv cov kev siv muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam.

Hom tshuaj tua kab

Tshuaj tua kab Lawv tuaj yeem ua hluavtaws, uas yog, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj mob lossis cov organically.

Organic tshuaj tua kab los yog biopesticides yog ib txwm tshwm sim tshuaj tab sis tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab hauv cov chaw sim siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb organic.

Cov tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws

tshuaj tua kab hluavtawsNws yog tsim los kom ruaj khov, muaj lub neej txee zoo thiab yooj yim rau kev faib tawm.

Nws kuj yog tsim los kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tsom cov kab tsuag thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg rau cov tsiaj tsis yog hom phiaj thiab ib puag ncig.

tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws cov chav kawm muaj xws li:

Organophosphates

Cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsom rau lub paj hlwb. Ob peb tau raug txwv los yog txwv vim muaj tshuaj lom raug mob.

carbamates

Cov tshuaj tua kab uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb zoo ib yam li organophosphates, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom vim lawv cov teebmeem hnav sai dua.

pyrethroids

Nws kuj cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Nws yog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj nyob hauv chrysanthemums.

Organochlorines

Cov no, suav nrog dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), feem ntau raug txwv lossis txwv vim lawv qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.

cov neonicotinoids

Insecticides siv rau nplooj thiab ntoo. 

glyphosate

Lub npe hu ua cov qoob loo hu ua Roundup, cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qoob loo.

Organic los yog Biopesticides

Organic ua tebloj hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag biopesticideslos ntawm los yog ib txwm tshwm sim tshuaj tua kab siv tshuaj.

Muaj ntau ntau hom los piav qhia ntawm no. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab organic tseem ceeb:

rotenone ua

Ib qho tshuaj tua kab siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab organic. Nws yog ib txwm tsim los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag tropical raws li ib tug kab deterrent thiab yog heev lom rau ntses.

Tooj liab sulphate

Nws rhuav tshem cov fungi thiab qee cov nroj tsuag. biopesticide Txawm hais tias nws raug cais raws li cov khoom lag luam, nws tau tsim muaj kev lag luam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig ntawm qib siab.

horticultural roj

Nws hais txog cov roj rho tawm los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab. Cov no txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim. Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob zoo xws li muv.

Bt tshuaj

Bt toxin, tsim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab, suav nrog hauv qee cov khoom lag luam hloov pauv caj ces (GMO).

Cov npe no tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis qhia txog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Ua ntej, "organic" tsis txhais hais tias "tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab". Hloov chaw, nws yog ib hom tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab siv los hloov cov tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws. tshuaj tua kab tshaj tawm

Qhov thib ob, "natural" tsis txhais hais tias "tsis muaj tshuaj lom". Organic tshuaj tua kab nws kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Tshuaj tua kab tej zaum yuav lom rau tib neeg tab sis tshuaj tua kabLub luag haujlwm ntawm hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas puas tsuaj.

Cov nyhuv kuj yog tshuaj tua kabNws kuj tseem nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab concentration ntawm Nws kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg tau txais ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, noj nws, lossis nqus nws.

raug tshuaj tua kabTsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau txog kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) qhia tias kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Raws li WHO, cov tshuaj tua kab feem ntau muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg ntau dua li tshuaj tua kab.

Muaj ntau a tshuaj tua kabKev nthuav tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd lossis tom qab ob peb teev.

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom me me yog:

- Mob taub hau

- kiv taub hau

- Ntshai

- Mob plab

- kab mob insomnia

- Kab mob ntawm caj pas, qhov muag, tawv nqaij lossis qhov ntswg

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nruab nrab yog raws li nram no:

- qhov muag tsis pom kev

- Qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis meej pem

- ntuav

- Narrowing ntawm caj pas

- Ceev ceev lub plawv dhia

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom hnyav yog:

- Tshuaj hlawv

- tsis nco qab

- ua tsis taus pa

- Tshaj phlegm nyob rau hauv lub ntsws

Cov zaub mov twg muaj cov tshuaj tua kab ntau tshaj plaws?

Siab tshaj qib tshuaj tua kabCov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj dab tsi:

- Zaub ntsuab

- Strawberry

- Nectarine

- Zaub qhwv

- Txiv kab ntxwv

- Kuab

- Cherry

- Txiv duaj

- Txiv lws suav

- Txiv duaj

- Qos yaj ywm

- Celery

Cov khoom no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab ntau dua li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj tshuaj tua kab qis tshaj plaws yog:

- Qab zib pob kws

- avocado

- khov peas

- Pineapple

- Papaya

- Dos

- Asparagus

- Aubergine

- Zaub qhwv

- Kiwi

- Melon

- Cauliflower

- Nceb

- Sweet thiab kua txiv melon

-Brokoli

Dab tsi yog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Los ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Siab?

Tshuaj tua kabtuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv luv luv, hu ua mob hnyav, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau hli lossis xyoo tom qab kis tau. 

Piv txwv ntawm cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv muaj xws li qhov muag liab, hlwv, dig muag, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, raws plab thiab tuag. 

Piv txwv ntawm kev paub txog cov teebmeem ntev yog mob qog noj ntshav, yug me nyuam tsis xws luag, tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab kev loj hlob toxicity, immunotoxicity, thiab endocrine cuam tshuam.

Qee tus neeg tshuaj tua kab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov teebmeem ntau dua li lwm tus. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam yaus tshuaj tua kabNws paub tias lawv muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus. 

cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab tshuaj tua kab applicators kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua vim lawv raug nthuav tawm ntau dua.

Cov zaub mov puas muaj tshuaj tua kab tsawg dua?

Cov khoom lag luam organic muaj qib qis ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws. Qhov no yog qis dua hauv lub cev tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws hloov mus rau theem.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau dua 4.400 tus neeg laus tau pom tias cov neeg uas tau tshaj tawm tsawg kawg yog siv cov khoom siv organic muaj qis dua cov tshuaj tua kab hauv lawv cov zis.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam organic muaj qib siab dua biopesticide Nws muaj. Organic tshuaj tua kabKuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, uas nyob rau qee kis tsis zoo dua li lwm cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Kuv Puas Yuav Tsum Nyob Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab?

Muaj cov pov thawj tshawb fawb zoo heev uas noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhov no siv tsis hais seb cov khoom puas yog cov organic lossis cov qauv cog thiab hloov caj ces.

Qee tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib puag ncig lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm. tshuaj tua kabtej zaum yuav xaiv kom zam. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov organic tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab zoo li tshuaj tua kab los ntawm cov zaub mov?

Nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsis huv rau hauv lub tais thiab muab dej txaus rau hauv nws. Muab vinegar tso rau hauv dej hauv lub thawv thiab tawm hauv lub thawv kom sawv ntsug li 15 feeb.

Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm los ntawm lub thawv thiab yaug lub berries nrog dej. Vinegar, insecticides thiab tshuaj tua kab residueNws pab tshem tawm 98 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws, tshuaj tua kabNws yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab siv tau los tshem tawm linseed ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Tshuaj tua kab, Nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas raug sim los tiv thaiv tab sis loj hlob tuaj. Koj xav li cas txog nws?