Hyperparathyroidism yog dab tsi? Ua rau, Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

hyperparathyroidismNws tshwm sim thaum cov qog parathyroid ua ntau dhau lawm parathyroid hormone (PTH). 

Cov qog nqaij hlav parathyroid yog plaub lub qog loj ntawm cov qog endocrine nyob rau hauv caj dab, ze los yog txuas rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov thyroid. 

Cov qog endocrine tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe zoo sib xws thiab txuas nrog lub caj dab, cov qog parathyroid thiab cov thyroid yog cov kabmob sib txawv. Cov qog parathyroid pab tswj cov calcium, vitamin D thiab phosphorus hauv cov pob txha thiab cov ntshav.

Qee cov neeg uas muaj cov tshuaj parathyroid ntau dhau tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Qee tus yuav ntsib cov tsos mob me lossis mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau phais.

Hyperparathyroidism yog dab tsi?

hyperparathyroidismyog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones parathyroid ntau hauv cov hlab ntsha. 

Cov qog parathyroid nyob ib ncig ntawm cov thyroid caj pas hauv caj dab thiab tso cov tshuaj hu ua parathyroid hormone. 

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog parathyroid yog nyob rau hauv lub cev. calcium ve phosphorus tswj qib. Txhua tus neeg muaj plaub lub qog me me uas feem ntau tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm cov nplej.

Feem ntau, thaum cov calcium poob qis, lub cev tsim cov tshuaj parathyroid ntau dua (PTH) los kho cov qib. Thaum cov calcium ntau ntxiv, lub cev tsim cov tshuaj parathyroid tsawg dua kom cov qib poob. 

hyperparathyroidism Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj calcium ntau dhau thiab qis dua li qub (lossis qee zaum ze li qub) cov phosphorus hauv lawv cov ntshav.

Parathyroid hormone muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li:

- Txhawb cov pob txha kom tso calcium thiab phosphate rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Nws ua rau lub raum tso tawm calcium tsawg hauv cov zis.

Nws ua rau lub raum tso tawm ntau phosphate hauv cov ntshav.

- Ua kom lub plab zom mov kom nqus calcium ntau dua.

- Nws ua rau lub raum ua kom muaj vitamin D ntau dua, tso cai rau kev nqus calcium ntau dua. 

Dab tsi yog Hom Hyperparathyroidism?

Muaj peb hom hyperparathyroidism: thawj hyperparathyroidism, theem nrab hyperparathyroidism thiab tertiary hyperparathyroidism.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Hom no tshwm sim thaum muaj teeb meem nrog tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov qog parathyroid. Feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem parathyroid muaj xws li qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj pas thiab qhov loj ntawm tsawg kawg ob lub qog. 

Muaj tsawg zaus, qog nqaij hlav cancer ua rau tus mob no. Thawj hyperparathyroidism Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim nws kuj yog siab dua rau cov neeg uas:

- Qee yam kev mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau ntau lub qog hauv lub cev, xws li ntau yam endocrine neoplasia.

- Ntev keeb kwm ntawm calcium thiab vitamin D tsis txaus.

- Kev raug hluav taws xob hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

- kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar noj tshuaj hu ua lithium uas kho

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Hom no tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim uas ua rau cov calcium ntau ntau txawv txav.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism Feem ntau yog vim lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ua rau muaj vitamin D thiab calcium tsawg.

Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism

Hom no tshwm sim thaum cov qog parathyroid txuas ntxiv ua rau PTH ntau dhau tom qab cov calcium uas zoo li qub. Hom no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem raum.

Dab tsi ua rau Hyperparathyroidism?

hyperparathyroidismTsis tas li ntawd, ib los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov qog parathyroid ua dhau heev lawm thiab ua rau PTH ntau dhau. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim qog nqaij hlav, qog nqaij hlav, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cov qog parathyroid.

Thaum cov calcium ntau tsawg dhau lawm, cov qog parathyroid teb los ntawm kev tsim PTH. Qhov no tso cai rau lub raum thiab cov hnyuv kom nqus calcium ntau dua.

Nws kuj tshem tawm calcium ntau dua ntawm cov pob txha. PTH ntau lawm rov qab mus rau qhov qub thaum cov calcium nce ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb rau Hyperparathyroidism?

- Ua poj niam vim tias tus mob no muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam postmenopausal) dua li cov txiv neej.

- Ua ib tug neeg laus.

- Kom tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob hauv caj dab rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

– Genetic qub txeeg qub teg los yog tsev neeg hyperparathyroidism dab neeg.

- Muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam endocrine neoplasia, kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

- Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob raum lossis raum tsis ua haujlwm. Peb lub raum hloov cov vitamin D mus rau hauv daim ntawv uas peb lub cev siv tau, thiab vitamin D yog xav tau kom sib npaug ntawm cov calcium. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev, theem nrab hyperparathyroidismyog feem ntau ua rau

- Kev tsis txaus calcium hnyav.

- Kev tsis txaus vitamin D hnyav cuam tshuam rau kev nqus calcium.

- Noj lithium, feem ntau siv tshuaj los kho kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hyperparathyroidism yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov mob me mus rau qhov hnyav, nyob ntawm koj hom hyperparathyroidism.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Cov tsos mob

Qee tus neeg mob tsis muaj tsos mob. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov mob me mus rau qhov hnyav. Cov tsos mob me me muaj xws li:

- Kev nkees

- Tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog

- Kev Nyuaj Siab

- mob lub cev

Cov tsos mob hnyav dua muaj xws li:

– poob qab los noj mov

- cem quav

- Ntuav

- Ntshai

- nqhis dej heev

- tso zis ntau ntxiv

- kev puas siab puas ntsws

- teeb meem nco

- Raum pob zeb

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj hyperparathyroidismntau tus neeg laus nrog parathyroidism qhia tias lawv hnyav dua li cov neeg laus ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog uas tsis yog.

Thawj hyperparathyroidism Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav siab, insulin tsis kam, teeb meem lipid / fat / cholesterol, thiab kab mob plawv.

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Cov tsos mob

Hom no yuav muaj qhov txawv txav xws li pob txha, pob qij txha o, thiab pob txha deformities. Lwm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, xws li mob raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis muaj vitamin D hnyav.

Yuav kuaj Hyperparathyroidism li cas?

Thaum kuaj ntshav niaj hnub muaj cov calcium ntau hauv cov ntshav, tus kws kho mob hyperparathyroidismtej zaum yuav xav tias. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav

Kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv yuav pab tau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj xyuas PTH siab, qib alkaline phosphatase siab, thiab qis phosphorus.

Kev kuaj zis

Kev kuaj zis yuav pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias tus mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem rau lub raum yog qhov ua rau. Nws kuj tseem yuav kuaj cov zis kom pom tias nws muaj calcium ntau npaum li cas.

Kev kuaj raum

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj lub raum.

Yuav kho Hyperparathyroidism li cas?

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Yog tias ob lub raum ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov calcium uas siab me ntsis, lossis cov pob txha ntom ntom zoo li qub, kev kho mob yuav tsis xav tau.

Hauv qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus mob ib xyoos ib zaug thiab kuaj ntshav-calcium ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Tus kws kho mob qhia koj kom saib xyuas kev noj cov calcium thiab vitamin D. Nws yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Kev qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb cov pob txha.

Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog, kev phais yog qhov kev kho mob uas nquag siv. Cov txheej txheem phais yuav tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav loj lossis cov qog hauv cov qog.

Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab lub sijhawm ntev, cov calcium uas tsis tshua muaj.

Calciimetics, uas ua zoo li calcium hauv cov ntshav, yog lwm txoj kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no yuam cov qog ua kom PTH tsawg dua. Tus kws kho mob qee zaum sau ntawv rau lawv thaum kev phais tsis ua tiav lossis tsis muaj kev xaiv.

Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov pob txha los ntawm kev poob calcium, bisfonates tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha.

Hormone hloov kho pab cov pob txha tuav mus rau calcium. Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho no muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem kho cov poj niam postmenopausal nrog osteoporosis. Cov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav.

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Kev kho mob yog kho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab rov qab qib PTH mus rau qhov qub. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj vitamin D rau qhov tsis txaus, calcium thiab vitamin D rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev. Yog tias muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev, kev siv tshuaj thiab kev lim ntshav tuaj yeem xav tau.

Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog Hyperparathyroidism?

hyperparathyroidism Cov neeg nyob yuav muaj tus mob hu ua osteoporosis, uas tseem hu ua "thinning" ntawm pob txha.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li pob txha pob txha thiab poob siab vim lub cev vertebral (spinal kem) pob txha.

Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum PTH ntau dhau ua rau cov calcium ntau dhau hauv cov pob txha, uas ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog.

Osteoporosis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj calcium ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav thiab calcium tsis nyob hauv cov pob txha ntev.

Osteoporosis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov pob txha pob txha. Tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov cim qhia ntawm pob txha los ntawm kev kuaj pob txha X-ray lossis ua cov pob txha pob txha pob txha pob txha. Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas calcium thiab pob txha pob txha siv cov khoom siv X-ray tshwj xeeb.

Ntuj Kev Kho Mob rau Kev Kho Mob Hyperparathyroidism

Ua raws li Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hyperparathyroidism

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperparathyroidismNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas muaj calcium ntau los tiv thaiv cov calcium uas tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob thiab nws cov teeb meem.  

Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 10-50, cov poj niam hnub nyoog 51 thiab laus dua, thiab cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 71 thiab laus dua xav tau txog 1.000 milligrams ntawm calcium ib hnub, lossis 1.200 milligrams ib hnub.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm calcium yog: cov khoom noj siv mis (cov mis nyuj nyoos, tshis mis nyuj, kefir, yogurt los yog cov hnub nyoog cheese), zaub ntsuab nplooj, okra, chard, taum ntsuab, carrots, turnips thiab watercress, almonds, navy taum, dub-eyed peas, organic edamame, sardines, oysters, seaweed, sesame, sunflower noob, taub dag, qos yaj ywm qab zib, strawberries, figs thiab txiv kab ntxwv.

hyperparathyroidism Lwm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem pab tswj tau muaj xws li: txhua hom nplooj ntsuab, cocoa, avocados, txiv tsawb, cov rog noj qab haus huv xws li roj txiv roj thiab txiv maj phaub roj, cov nqaij noj nyom, tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom. tshuaj nplaum cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab.

Haus dej kom ntau los pab tiv thaiv lub raum pob zeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom haus dej tsawg kawg yog rau mus rau yim khob dej txhua hnub los pab tiv thaiv koj ob lub raum.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau mob. Cov zaub mov ua mob kom tsis txhob muaj qab zib ntxiv, cov nplej ua tiav, cov roj zaub ua kom zoo, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw hluavtaws.

Txo cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha

Sim ua kom nquag plias thiab ncab txhua hnub, yog tias ua tau, kom tswj tau yooj yim thiab txo qhov tawv nqaij. Kev qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nqa hnyav thiab kev cob qhia lub zog, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov pob txha muaj zog. 

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kab mob plawv. Lwm txoj hauv kev los pab tswj cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha muaj xws li:

- Siv cov roj peppermint rau thaj chaw mob

- Ua yoga

- Siv da dej sov nrog Epsom ntsev

- Massage therapy lossis acupuncture

- Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog turmeric thiab omega 3 fatty acids

- pw tsaug zog txaus

- Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Combating xeev siab thiab poob qab los noj mov

Rau cov neeg uas muaj xeev siab, ntuav, lossis tsis qab los noj mov, cov lus qhia no yuav pab tau:

Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive, xws li cov khoom noj muaj roj, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sodium siab, cov zaub muaj ntxhiab tsw, cov tsiaj protein ntau dhau, cov txuj lom, roj lossis cheese. Noj cov zaub mov me me lossis khoom noj txom ncauj thoob plaws hnub tsis yog peb pluas noj loj.

- Ua kom lub cev hydrated los ntawm kev haus dej los yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab.

- Ntxiv qee cov txiv qaub thiab txiv qaub kua txiv rau dej khov thiab haus nws txhua hnub.

- Sim haus cov tshuaj yej qhiav los yog noj ginger capsules ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev noj cov vitamin B6 ib mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub tuaj yeem txo qhov xeev siab.

- Taug kev sab nraud thiab tau txais huab cua ntshiab. Sim ua qoj ib ce kom ntev li ntev tau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem pab tswj kev qab los noj mov.

- Tau pw txaus vim kev qaug zog tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis zoo.

Tswj Kev nyuaj siab thiab qaug zog

Txoj hauv kev los tswj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab thiab txhawb kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj xws li: kev tawm dag zog, pw tsaug zog txaus, kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo, siv sijhawm sab nraud, xav txog, acupuncture, sau ntawv, thiab nyeem ntawv.

Tiv thaiv vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D Nws pab tswj cov qib calcium hauv cov ntshav thiab tso cai rau lub plab zom mov kom nqus calcium los ntawm cov zaub mov. 

Cov qauv kev pom zoo rau kev noj cov vitamin D yog 1 thoob ntiaj teb units (IU) ib hnub rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 70-600 thiab 71 IU ib hnub rau cov neeg laus 800 xyoo thiab laus dua.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv vitamin D tsis txaus yog kev raug tshav ncaj qha. Lub cev tsim cov vitamin D thaum daim tawv nqaij raug tshav ntuj. Rau qhov tsawg dua, peb tuaj yeem tau txais qee cov vitamin D los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj. 

Tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog kev xav tau cov vitamin D thiab calcium ntxiv, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov qib ib txwm.

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab qee yam tshuaj

Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv. 

Tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txiav luam yeeb, xws li koom nrog pab pawg txiav luam yeeb, siv cov tshuaj nicotine, los yog sim hypnosis, xav, lossis lwm yam.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv ntau lossis noj cov tshuaj calcium uas txhawb nqa, suav nrog qee cov tshuaj diuretics thiab lithium.

hyperparathyroidismNws cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntau heev. Puas muaj leej twg muaj hyperparathyroidism? Koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus.