Glucose Syrup yog dab tsi, Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij, Yuav zam li cas?

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom noj qabzib syrupkoj tau pom. “Glucose syrup tau txais cov nroj tsuag dab tsi?, Nws yog dab tsi, nws puas noj qab nyob zoo??” Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob txog cov lus teb rau koj cov lus nug. 

hauv qab no qabzib syrup Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog nws.  

Glucose Syrup yog dab tsi?

Glucose syrupNws yog ib yam khoom siv feem ntau ua sweetener, thickener thiab humectant hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus. Vim nws tsis crystallize, nws feem ntau yog siv los ua khoom qab zib, npias, fondant, thiab qee cov kaus poom thiab npaj ua cov khoom ci.

Cov phoov no txawv ntawm cov piam thaj, uas yog ib qho yooj yim carbohydrate uas yog lub cev thiab lub hlwb nyiam lub zog.

Glucose syrupNws yog tsim los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov piam thaj molecules hauv cov khoom noj starchy los ntawm hydrolysis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj no ua rau cov khoom muaj zog, cov khoom qab zib nrog cov ntsiab lus qabzib siab.

Feem Ntau Tim lyiv teb chawstxawm ua los ntawm qos yaj ywm, harp, cassava thiab hom qoob mog kuj siv tau. Nws yog tsim raws li cov kua tuab los yog hauv cov khoom granules.

Cov dextrose sib npaug (DE) ntawm cov syrups no qhia txog qib hydrolysis. Cov uas muaj qib DE siab dua muaj suab thaj ntau dua thiab yog li qab zib. 

Dab tsi yog Hom Glucose Syrup?

Ob yam khoom xyaw uas txawv hauv lawv cov carbohydrate profiles thiab flavors qabzib syrup Muaj ntau hom: 

confectionery qabzib

Ua tiav los ntawm cov kua qaub hydrolysis thiab kev hloov pauv tas mus li, hom syrup no feem ntau muaj 19% qabzib, 14% maltose, 11% maltotriose, thiab 56% lwm yam carbohydrates. 

High maltose qabzib syrup

Ua los ntawm cov enzyme hu ua amylase, hom no muaj 50-70% maltose. Nws tsis yog qab zib li cov suab thaj qab zib thiab ua kom cov zaub mov qhuav. 

Glucose Syrup thiab Pob Kws Syrup

Ntau qabzib syrup Zoo li pob kws phoov, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev rhuav tshem pob kws. pob kws syrup txoj cai qabzib syrup tej zaum yuav hu, tab sis tag nrho qabzib syrups Nws tsis yog pob kws phoov - vim nws tuaj yeem tau los ntawm lwm qhov chaw cog.

Nutritionally, ob qhov zoo sib xws thiab yuav luag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins lossis minerals. Nws tuaj yeem siv sib hloov hauv ntau yam zaub mov txawv, nrog rau cov khoom ci, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib khov, thiab jelly.

Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Glucose Syrup?

Pab khaws cia thiab ua kom cov khoom qab zib ua lag luam kev tsim cov piam thaj syrup nws pheej yig heev. 

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Cov phoov no tsis muaj rog lossis cov protein, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab thaj thiab calories. Ib tablespoon (15 ml) muab 62 calories thiab 17 grams carbohydrates - ze li 4 npaug ntau dua li cov khoom qab zib hauv cov lus.

Siv cov phoov no tsis tu ncua; Kev rog rog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab, kev kho hniav tsis zoo, ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv.  

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob Glucose Syrup 

Kev haus cov kua dej no tsis tu ncua yuav tsum zam kom ntau li ntau tau, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau qhov no:

Tsis txhob noj zaub mov thiab dej qab zib ua tiav

Glucose syrup feem ntau carbonated dej qab zib, pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov dej haus ua kis las, nrog rau cov khoom qab zib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kaus poom, qhob cij, thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws yog kev noj qab haus huv dua los noj tej yam ntuj tso. 

Tshawb xyuas cov npe khoom ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom

Glucose syruptej zaum yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ntim nrog qabzib lossis lwm lub npe. Thaum nyeem daim ntawv lo, siab fructose pob kws phoov Saib xyuas rau lwm cov khoom qab zib tsis zoo xws li

Yuav khoom noj nrog cov khoom qab zib zoo

Qee cov zaub mov ntim qabzib syrup es tsis txhob molasses, stevia, xylitol, yacon syrup los yog erythritol. Cov khoom qab zib no tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov nruab nrab. 

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Sucrose, Glucose thiab Fructose?

Sucrose, qabzib, thiab fructose yog peb hom suab thaj uas muaj tib tus lej ntawm calories ib gram.

Lawv txhua tus pom muaj nyob hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, khoom noj siv mis thiab nplej, tab sis lawv kuj tau ntxiv rau ntau cov zaub mov tiav.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, txoj kev uas lub cev zom thiab metabolizes lawv, thiab lawv cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.

Nws yog tsim los ntawm sucrose, qabzib thiab fructose

Sucrose yog lub npe scientific rau cov suab thaj. Qab zib yog cais raws li monosaccharides lossis disaccharides. Disaccharides muaj ob lub monosaccharides txuas ua ke thiab tau tawg mus rau tom kawg thaum kev zom zaub mov.

Sucrose yog ib qho disaccharide tsim los ntawm ib qho qabzib thiab ib qho fructose molecule lossis 50% qabzib thiab 50% fructose.

Nws yog ib qho carbohydrate uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab nplej, tab sis nws kuj tau ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom noj, xws li khoom qab zib, ice cream, noj tshais cereals, zaub mov kaus poom, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam dej qab zib.

Cov suab thaj thiab sucrose pom nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ua tiav feem ntau yog muab los ntawm qab zib pas nrig lossis qab zib beets.

Sucrose tsis qab zib dua fructose tab sis qab zib dua qabzib.

Cauj

Glucose yog cov suab thaj yooj yim lossis monosaccharide. Nws yog lub cev nyiam qhov chaw ntawm carbohydrate-raws li lub zog.

Monosaccharides suav nrog ib chav tsev suab thaj thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov tebchaw yooj yim. Lawv yog cov tsim blocks ntawm carbohydrates.

Hauv cov khoom noj, cov piam thaj feem ntau khi rau lwm cov suab thaj yooj yim, tsim cov polysaccharide starches lossis disaccharides xws li sucrose thiab lactose.

Nws feem ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ua tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm dextrose los ntawm pob kws. Nws yog qab zib tsawg dua qabzib, fructose, thiab sucrose.

Fructose

Fructose lossis "txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib" yog monosaccharide zoo li qabzib.

Ntuj txiv ntoo, zib ntab, agave ua thiab feem ntau hauv paus zaub. Nws kuj yog feem ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ua tiav hauv daim ntawv siab fructose pob kws phoov.

Fructose yog tau los ntawm qab zib cane, qab zib beet thiab pob kws. High fructose pob kws phoov yog tsim los ntawm pob kws thiab muaj ntau fructose dua qabzib piv rau cov pob kws phoov.

Ntawm peb cov suab thaj, fructose muaj qhov qab zib tshaj plaws tab sis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Lawv digested thiab absorbed txawv

Lub cev zom thiab nqus cov monosaccharides thiab disaccharides txawv.

Vim tias monosaccharides twb nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, lawv tsis tas yuav tawg ua ntej lub cev siv tau. Lawv absorbed ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, disaccharides xws li sucrose yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv cov suab thaj yooj yim ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau. Thaum cov suab thaj nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, lawv tau metabolized txawv.

Glucose Absorption thiab siv

Glucose yog nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ncaj qha los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, uas tom qab ntawd xa mus rau cov hlwb.

Nws nce ntshav qab zib sai dua li lwm cov suab thaj, uas txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm insulin. Cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua kom cov piam thaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb.

Ib zaug hauv cov hlwb, cov piam thaj yog siv tam sim ntawd los tsim lub zog lossis hloov mus rau glycogen kom khaws cia rau hauv cov leeg lossis daim siab siv tom qab.

Lub cev nruj tswj cov ntshav qab zib. Thaum lawv qis dhau lawm, glycogen tau tawg mus rau hauv cov piam thaj thiab tso rau hauv cov ntshav kom siv zog.

Yog tias tsis muaj piam thaj, koj lub siab tuaj yeem tsim cov suab thaj no los ntawm lwm qhov chaw roj.

Fructose Absorption thiab siv

Zoo li cov piam thaj, fructose yog nqus los ntawm cov hnyuv ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws nce cov ntshav qab zib kom qeeb dua li cov piam thaj thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qib insulin tam sim ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias fructose tsis nce ntshav qab zib tam sim ntawd, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev dua. Lub siab yuav tsum hloov fructose mus rau hauv qabzib ua ntej lub cev siv tau rau lub zog.

Kev noj ntau ntawm fructose ntawm kev noj zaub mov muaj calorie ntau tuaj yeem nce ntshav triglycerides. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm fructose kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob metabolic thiab kab mob uas tsis yog-coholic fatty siab.

Sucrose Absorption thiab siv

Vim tias sucrose yog ib qho disaccharide, nws yuav tsum tau tawg ua ntej lub cev siv tau.

Cov enzymes hauv peb lub qhov ncauj qee qhov ua rau sucrose rau hauv qabzib thiab fructose. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov piam thaj digestion tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv.

Lub enzyme sucrase, ua los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, faib sucrose rau hauv qabzib thiab fructose. Tom qab ntawd nws yog absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov piam thaj nce ntxiv ntawm fructose absorbed thiab tseem txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm insulin. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntau fructose yog siv los tsim cov rog, piv rau thaum hom qab zib no noj ib leeg.

Yog li ntawd, kev noj fructose thiab qabzib ua ke yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau kev noj qab haus huv dua li kev noj lawv cais. Qhov no piav qhia vim li cas ntxiv cov suab thaj xws li siab fructose pob kws phoov yog txuas rau ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Fructose yog qhov phem tshaj rau kev noj qab haus huv

Peb lub cev hloov fructose rau hauv qabzib hauv lub siab los siv rau lub zog. Fructose ntau dhau ua rau lub siab ua rau lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem metabolic.

Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev noj ntau ntawm fructose muaj teeb meem. Rau cov no insulin tsis kam, mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, rog rog, rog rog daim siab, thiab metabolic syndrome.

Hauv kev tshawb fawb 10-lub lim tiam, cov neeg uas haus cov dej qab zib fructose muaj 8,6% nce hauv plab rog piv rau 4,8% rau cov neeg haus dej qab zib.

Lwm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias tag nrho cov suab thaj ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog rog, tab sis fructose yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws.

Dab tsi ntxiv, fructose tau pom tias ua rau muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis hormone ghrelin, ua rau koj hnov ​​​​tsawg dua tom qab noj mov.

Vim tias fructose yog metabolized hauv daim siab zoo li cawv, qee cov pov thawj qhia tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias nws ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig txoj hauv kev hauv lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv.

Vim li ntawd;

Glucose syrupNws yog cov kua qab zib uas feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus los ua kom tsw qab thiab txee lub neej.

Txawm li cas los xij, noj cov phoov no tsis tu ncua tsis zoo vim tias nws tau ua tiav, muaj ntau calories thiab qab zib. Hloov chaw, xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj qab zib zoo dua.