He hale paʻakikī ke kino kanaka i hana ʻia e ke Akua. Hana ʻia e like me ka mīkini i loaʻa i nā tausani o nā ʻāpana palupalu, e hana ana kēlā me kēia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā hana kikoʻī.
He nui nā ʻāpana ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka mīkini e hoʻoponopono ai ma hope o ka haki ʻana o nā ʻāpana.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pēlā ke kino o ke kanaka. Nui nā maʻi ma muli o ka hana ʻino ʻana o nā ʻāpana kanaka.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ana e like me ka pale e pale aku i ke kino mai nā mea hoʻouka kaua ʻē, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana immune ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1kaʻa kaʻa. He kūlana kakaikahi.
ma ka ʻatikala "He aha ka maʻi diabetes type 1", "he aha ke kumu o ka maʻi diabetes type 1", "he genetic diabetes type 1", "hiki ke hele i ka maʻi diabetes type 1", "he aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1", "he aha nā ʻano o ke ʻano 1 diabetes” E ʻimi ʻia nā pane i nā nīnau e like me kēia.
He aha ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo "juvenile diabetes"; He maʻi ia i ka wā e hoʻopau ai ka ʻōnaehana immune i nā cell i loko o ka pancreas kanaka.
ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele beta ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka insulin, he hormone e pono ai ke kākoʻo i ka glucose i kona komo ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a hana i ka ikehu.
ʻO ka insulin ka wahie e mālama ai i ke kino. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pancreas ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 He maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 No ka mea, hoʻopau wale ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā cell beta a poloka i ka hana insulin, no laila ʻano maʻi diabetes type 2He okoa iki mai .
Ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka mea e pale ai ke kino i ka insulin, ua hōʻino ʻia ka pancreas e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpio, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pākeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
ʻOiai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā kauka. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻAʻohe mea e ola ai. Eia naʻe, kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1kōkua i ka poʻe me kēia pilikia e ola lōʻihi a ola olakino ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
No ke aha i hana ʻole ai ka pancreas i ka insulin?
I ka nui o na hihia, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻopuka maʻamau ka ʻōnaehana immune i nā antibodies e hoʻouka i nā germs i kapa ʻia ʻo bacteria a me nā maʻi, a me nā microbes ʻē aʻe.
I nā maʻi autoimmune, hoʻopuka ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, hana ʻoe i nā antibodies e hoʻopaʻa i nā cell beta i ka pancreas. Manaʻo ʻia kēia e hoʻopau i nā cell e hana i ka insulin.
Manaʻo ʻia aia kekahi mea e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i kēia mau antibodies. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu, akā ʻo ka manaʻo kaulana ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i kēia mau antibodies.
Kakaikahi, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Pili ia i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻeha nui o ka pancreas a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka pancreas no nā kumu like ʻole.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu e ʻike. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a maopopo loa a maʻalahi kona ʻike.
ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka make wai, ka pōloli loa, ka mimi pinepine, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, ka huhū a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano, a me ka ʻike pohihihi.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahine ʻo ia ka maʻi yeast vaginal. ʻO ka pulu moe i nā keiki ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 He hōʻailona paha ia no ka pilikia.
Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia:
dehydration
Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko, pono e hele mau i ka lua e hoʻopau i ka nui o ke kō. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona, hiki mai ka dehydration i ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai nui i ke kino.
Kaumaha emi
Ke mimi pinepine ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka wai wale nō ka mea e haʻalele ai i ke kino. No laila, hoʻemi kaumaha ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ike pinepine ia.
Ketoacidosis maʻi maʻi (DKA)
Ke haʻahaʻa ka pae koko koko o ke kino, e hana ke ake i ka nui o ka uku. Inā ʻaʻohe insulin, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia nui o ka glucose, no laila e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nele o ka glucose e wāwahi i nā momona momona, kahi e hana ai i nā kinikona i kapa ʻia he ketones.
Hoʻohui ʻia kēia glucose hou, hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waikawa, a me ka dehydration i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "ketoacidosis." Ketoacidosis, nā mea maʻi koke ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, he maʻi weliweli loa ia.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona penei::
- Hoʻonui i ka pōloli (ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana)
– waha maloʻo
- Nausea a me ka luai ana
– Ka mimi pinepine
- Ka luhi
– ʻike makapō
– Ka hanu kaumaha, paakiki
– Nā maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻili, ka ʻāpana mimi a i ʻole ka wahine
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Nā hōʻailona pilikia no:
– Haalulu a huikau
– Ka hanu wikiwiki
– ʻEha ʻōpū
- Nalo o ka ike (kakaikahi)
He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma muli o ka hoʻopau hewa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā cell beta, i manaʻo ʻia e hakakā me nā maʻi maʻi ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole paha e pale i ke kino.
Inā pōʻino nā pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana, ke kumu o ka nele o ka insulin.
ʻO ka insulin kahi hormone hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke kino. Hana ʻia ia e ka pancreas kokoke i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka nele o ka insulin ke kumu i nā pilikia he nui.
Ke huna ka pancreas i ka insulin, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia hormone i loko o ke kahe koko. Hiki i ke kō ke komo i loko o nā pūnaewele i ka wā e kaa ana. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke kahe koko a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae koko koko.
Me ka ʻole o ka insulin, ke hele ʻole ka pae o ke kō, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1hōʻailona ala mai.
Nui nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kō a i ʻole ka glucose i ko mākou kino. Makemake mākou a pau i ka lole a me nā mea ʻono. Loaʻa kēia glucose kilokilo mai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻeli ai i kēlā me kēia lā a mai ko mākou ate.
Hana ʻia ke kelepona me ke kōkua o ka insulin. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ke kō i loko o nā meaʻai, e uku ke ake i ka hemahema a hoʻohua hou. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka pae glucose, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻOi aku paha ka hiki ʻana mai.
Ke kuleana o ka insulin
Ke luku ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā ʻāpana moku, e hana ʻoe i ka insulin liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole. ʻO ka Insulin kahi hormone e loaʻa mai ana ma hope a ma lalo o ka ʻōpū (pancreas).
- Hoʻokuʻu ka pancreas i ka insulin i loko o ke kahe koko.
- Kaʻapuni ka insulin a hiki i ke kō ke komo i nā pūnaewele.
- Hoʻemi ka insulin i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke kahe koko.
- I ka emi ʻana o ke kō koko koko, e emi pū ana ka huna ʻana o ka insulin mai ka pancreas.
Ke kuleana o ka glucose
ʻO Glucose, he kō, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ikehu no nā sela e hana ai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe.
– Loaʻa ka glucose mai ʻelua kumu nui: ka meaʻai a me ke ake.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kō i loko o ke kahe koko, kahi e komo ai i loko o nā keʻena me ke kōkua o ka insulin.
- Mālama ke ake i ka glucose ma ke ʻano he glycogen.
– Ke haʻahaʻa ka pae glucose, no ka laʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai no kekahi manawa, hoʻololi ke ake i ka glycogen i mālama ʻia i ka glucose e mālama i nā pae glucose i loko o kahi pae maʻamau.
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe insulin e ʻae i ka glucose e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele, no laila e hōʻiliʻili ke kō i loko o ke kahe koko. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola.
He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
Aia kekahi nīnau maʻamau e nīnau pinepine ai nā kānaka i nā kauka ke loaʻa iā lākou kekahi maʻi a maʻi paha.
"No ke aha iaʻu?" kekahi poʻe a ʻaʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1pilikia i ka ili. ʻOiaʻiʻo ke kanaka ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Aia kekahi mau mea pilikia e lilo ai ʻoe i mea palupalu i nā ilo.
makahiki
ʻO ka pilikia mua ka makahiki. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia e hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau manawa.
Hana ʻia ka pae mua i nā keiki 4 a hiki i ka 7 makahiki, a ʻo ka pae ʻelua i nā keiki 10 a hiki i ka 14.
moʻolelo ʻohana
ʻO kekahi o kou ʻohana, e like me kou makua a i ʻole kou kaikaina, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Inā hopu ʻia, aia kahi moʻolelo ʻohana ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi.
genetics
Ua hōʻoia ʻia aia kekahi helu o nā genes i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā genes ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia mea i kā mākou mana, no laila ʻo ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana, makemake mākou iā mākou iho.
Palapala ʻāina
Inā noho ʻoe i ka equator ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Pono ʻoe e hopohopo. Ka poʻe e noho ana ma Finland a me Sardinia pilikia ka maʻi diabetes type 1 lawe.
Ua aneane ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku kēia helu ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ʻike ʻia he 400 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Venezuela.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1Ua noiʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia e kākoʻo akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia.
ʻO kēia mau pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi (e laʻa, ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, ka maʻi mumps, ka maʻi Coxsackie, a me ka cytomegalovirus), hāʻule ʻole, Vitamin D pae, ʻike mua i ka waiū bipi a hānau ʻia me ka jaundice.
me nā mea hoʻohui vitamin D ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka pilina ma waena o Dr. Ua ʻae ʻia ia ma kahi haʻawina 2001 e Elina Hyppönen no ka mea ua hoʻoholo ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki e lawe ana i ka huaora D ma mua o ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i ka huaora D.
He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ma muli o ka hana pono ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea nui e like me ka puʻuwai, nā aʻalolo, nā kīʻaha koko, nā maka a me nā puʻupaʻa. Koʻikoʻi a i kekahi manawa hoʻopilikia a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.
Hoʻopaʻa i nā pae koko koko kokoke i ka maʻamau, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1He kūpono ia i ka nui o nā kūlana no ka mea hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻili ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Noonoo ia. ʻO kēia mau pilikia:
ʻO ke koko a me ka maʻi cardiovascular
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi, e piʻi aʻe kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular like ʻole.
ʻO kēia mau pilikia maʻi puʻuwai e pili ana i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina), ka hahau ʻana, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa coronary, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā aʻa (ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis).
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka manamana lima. No ka nui o ke kōpaʻa e hōʻino i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau aʻa koko e hāʻawi i nā aʻalolo ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wāwae.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo e ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka helu ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ka ʻeha a me ka wela ma ka piko o ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana wāwae.
ʻeha, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia i ka manawa, hoʻolaha ia i luna a hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka manaʻo.
I kekahi manawa, i ka wā e pōʻino ai nā aʻalolo e pili ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki i nā pilikia me ka nausea, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ka constipation.
Poino Maka
No ka mea hiki ke hana i ka makapō pilikia ka maʻi diabetes type 1He hewa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia pilikia ka hopena o ka pōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko retinal (diabetic retinopathy).
Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻaʻole maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia ʻike nui, e like me ka cataracts a me ka glaucoma.
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai (Nephropathy)
No ka mea, aia i loko o nā puʻupaʻa nā pūʻulu miliona o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi e kānana i ka ʻōpala mai ke koko, hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia pili i ka puʻupaʻa ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana kānana ʻino.
Inā paʻakikī ka pōʻino, e emi ana ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka hopena ʻole. E ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke ʻano a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ka pae hope. I kēlā hihia, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1Pono ʻia kahi hoʻololi ʻana i ke kīkī a i ʻole dialysis.
Nā pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Hiki ke pilikia loa no nā wāhine hāpai ma muli o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Ke piʻi ka nui o ke kō koko, pilikia ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.
ʻOiaʻiʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, e piʻi aʻe ka pinepine o ka hānau ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻole.
Eia kekahi, piʻi ka pilikia o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai, ketoacidosis diabetic, preeclampsia a me nā pilikia maka maʻi maʻi (retinopathy) i ka wā o ka hānau keiki. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Inā ʻike lākou, he kiʻekiʻe nō ia no nā makuahine.
Poino wawae
i kekahi poe ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Hiki ke poino i ka wāwae. Inā pōʻino nā aʻalolo o nā wāwae a ʻilihune paha ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, nui nā pilikia wāwae.
Inā ho'āʻo ka poʻe e haʻalele iā ia a haʻalele ʻole ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi ka hopena ma muli o nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala, ka hopena o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā manamana wāwae, nā wāwae a i ʻole nā wāwae ma muli o ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole.
Ka ili a me ka waha
ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia pilikia ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAno maʻi diabetes 1 i nā keiki
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 hoʻokahi manawa ʻōpio diabetes Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i nā poʻe ʻelemakule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua i nā makahiki āpau.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nā keiki He like penei:
- Kaumaha emi
- Moena pulu pinepine a mimi paha
– Nawaliwali a luhi paha
– Pololi a make wai pinepine
- hoʻololi ke ʻano
– ʻike makapō
E like me nā mākua, nā keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Hana ʻia me ka insulin.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ia ma o nā hoʻokolohua. Hiki ke hoʻokō koke ʻia kekahi, aʻo kekahi e koi i nā hola o ka hoʻomākaukau a nānā ʻana paha.
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 E ulu koke ana. Hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe inā hoʻokō lākou i kekahi o kēia mau pae:
– Ka hookeai koko koko > 126 mg/dL i elua hoao kaawale
– ʻO ke kō koko maʻamau > 200 mg/dL me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes
- Hemoglobin A1c > 6.5 i ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa
Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mau pae hoʻohālikelike e ʻike i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 I kekahi manawa ua kuhi hewa ʻia e like me ke ʻano 2.
ʻAʻole ʻike paha ke kauka i ka ʻike kuhi hewa ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai ʻoe i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hōʻeha ma muli o ka mālama ʻana.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e koho ai, manaʻo ʻia lākou a pau e hoʻokō i kahi pahuhopu. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i ke kaulike a kokoke i ka mea maʻamau.
Inā lawa ka nui o ka glucose i ke koko, ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau. ʻO ka helu kūpono ma waena o 70 a 130 mg/dL a i ʻole 3.9 a me 7.2 mmol/L.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 Ke kau ʻia, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1ʻo ia paha ka paʻakikī.
He moʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ua loaʻa. Aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i ʻehā mau ʻano kumu nui: Ka lawe ʻana i ka insulin, ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ke kō koko, ka ʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
lawe ʻana i ka insulin
insulin ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā ia i mea hoʻohui e hoʻopau i ka hemahema o ka insulin o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka nui o kēia kemika, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke koko me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia me ka maʻi maʻi diabetes e pono i ke ola insulin therapy.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai i loko o kahi manawa e hoʻomalu ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko me ka ʻole o ka insulin, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia māhele.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi nila lahilahi i kapa ʻia he peni insulin e hoʻokomo i ka insulin i loko o ke kino. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi syringe ke koho.
Pum Insulin
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pamu insulin ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea ʻokoʻa maikaʻi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka insulin. He mea liʻiliʻi kēia e like me ke kelepona paʻa a paʻa i ka insulin.
Aia kahi ʻāpana paipu lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili i ka pamu i kou ʻili. Hoʻoili ʻia ka insulin ma o kēia paipu a hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili me kahi nila ma ka hope o ka paipu.
Bu ʻano hana mālama maʻi diabetes type 1ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi o ka insulin ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka insulin i pahū ʻia i loko o ke kahe koko.
Nānā i ke koko
Ma waho o ke ʻano āu e koho ai, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka glucose koko. ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1ʻo ia. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana me nā mea lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1Inā loaʻa ʻoe, aia kahi hoʻokolohua āu e hoʻolohe ai. ʻO kēia ka hōʻike HbA1c. ʻIke ʻia ʻo HbA1c ma ke ʻano he hemoglobin. Manaʻo ʻia kēia kemika e lawe i ka oxygen i nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula, aia ka glucose.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike HbA1c no ke ana ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i nā mahina 2-3 i hala. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o kou glucose koko i kekahi manawa o ka pule i hala a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i kāu.
pāʻani ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1ʻO kāu pahuhopu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 59 mmol/mol (7,5%). Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu kūpono, ma kahi o 48 mmol/mol (6,5%).
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko e nā kumu he nui, e like me ka maʻi a me ke kaumaha, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hahai i ka meaʻai olakino a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau hana maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e hoʻomalu mau i ke kō koko, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻAnoʻai maʻi diabetes type 1
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lapaʻau maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino.
Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻohe meaʻai diabetes. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu i kāu meaʻai me nā meaʻai momona, kiʻekiʻe-fiber a haʻahaʻa momona.
No ka laʻana, he mea kūpono nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha a me nā mea kanu no kāu ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e ho'okomo i ka papa'ai mea'ai ma'ema'e nā ha'aha'a ho'oma'ema'e li'ili'i (e like me ka berena ke'oke'o a me nā mea 'ono) a me nā huahana holoholona.
Hooikaika mau
hooikaika kino, nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi, a he maʻamau nō hoʻi ia i makemake nui ʻia no nā mea a pau.
Hiki i kēia hana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a hana i ke kino. nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, e nīnau mua i ke kauka inā pono lākou e hoʻoikaika a ʻaʻole paha.
E koho i kāu mau hana makemake e like me ka ʻauʻau, ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻāpana o kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia mau hana kino ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko.
Loaʻa nā hola noi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā no nā pākeke a emi iho no nā keiki. He mea nui hoʻi nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika a me ka maʻalahi.
He hoʻoilina anei ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hoʻoilina, aia kekahi mau kumu genetic. me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 he hoahanau degere mua (kaikuahine, kaikunane, keiki, kaikamahine) o ke kanaka ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻO ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai ma kahi o 16 i 1.
ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 300 i 1. Ma muli paha o ka maʻi diabetes kekahi poʻe nā maʻi autoimmune ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.
Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1ʻAʻohe ala ʻike e pale aku ai. Akā ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi e pale i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka luku hou ʻana i nā cell islet i nā poʻe i ʻike hou ʻia.
Noho me ka maʻi diabetes type 1
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1He maʻi mau ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai. Eia naʻe ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1 Hiki i ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ke ola i kahi ola lōʻihi a olakino me ka mālama kūpono, e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka insulin, ka ʻai olakino, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Ma ka hopena;
ʻano maʻi diabetes type 1He maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻopau i nā cell hana insulin i loko o ka pancreas. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ke kō i loko o ke koko, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka mimi pinepine, ka nui o ka pōloli a me ka make wai, a me nā loli o ka hihiʻo, akā ʻo ka ketoacidosis maʻi maʻi paha ka hōʻailona mua. Hiki i nā pilikia ke ulu i ka manawa.
Pono ka insulin therapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a pale i nā pilikia. me ka lapaau ana me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 hiki i ke kanaka ke ola i ka hana.
