leptospirosishe ma'i ma'i ia na ka hua bacteria Leptospira. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi bacteria i ke kanaka ma o nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka ʻiole.
Lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai i haumia i ka mimi o kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia. Laha ia ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi ahulau ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai kahe. Hiki i ka pili ʻana me ka lepo ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi.
Komo mai ka ma'i bacteria i ke kino ma o ka oki ana ma ka ili a me ka mucous membrane, oia hoi mai na wahi e like me ka maka, ka ihu a me ka waha.
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria Leptospira. ʻAʻole ia wale nō ka maʻi o nā kānaka, akā nā holoholona pū kekahi. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi bacteria mai ka home a me nā holoholona hihiu.
Haʻawina, leptospirosisua hōʻike ʻia he mea maʻamau ka palaoa ma nā ʻāina ulu. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia, ʻaʻole laha ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi palupalu.
I kekahi mau hihia, piʻi aʻe ka maʻi bacteria i nā pae koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi o Weil. keia mai leptospirosisʻO ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka palaoa a hiki ke make.
He aha nā kumu o ka leptospirosis?
ʻO ka pili ʻana me ka wai, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole ka lepo pulu i haumia i ka mimi o ka holoholona i maʻi ʻia ke kumu o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā mea lawe maʻamau o ka bacteria Leptospira he ʻiole (ʻiole a me nā ʻiole), puaʻa, pipi, ʻīlio a me nā lio.
ʻO nā kānaka a me nā hana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻopiʻi i ka maʻi:
ʻO ka poʻe e inu i ka wai haumia
Hoʻopili i ka poʻe i ʻoki ʻole ʻia me ka wai haumia
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi bacteria. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho 5 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria Leptospira. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai he maʻalahi ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻalahi.
malamalama leptospirosis I kēia hihia, ʻo nā hōʻailona:
ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kua lalo a me nā keiki bipi,
pehu
ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi
Nā hōʻailona leptospirosis māmā nalo maʻa i loko o nā lā ʻehiku me ka pono ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
leptospirosis haʻahaʻa i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka emi ʻana a nalo paha nā hōʻailona leptospirosis nui ulu ana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha hanu, ka ate a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke kīkī, a me ka maningitis.
leptospirosis Inā pili ia i ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona penei:
ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae,
Nausea,
ʻO Jaundice me ka melemele o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka a me ke alelo
pau ka hanu
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana. leptospirosishiki ke hana i ka maningitis a i ʻole encephalitis inā pili ia i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo. I kēia hihia, hiki mai nā hōʻailona.
ʻOiai ua like nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. leptospirosis He paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka pae mua a maʻalahi paha. Māmā leptospirosis ho'ōla iā ia iho i loko o nā lā ʻehiku. kauka koʻikoʻi leptospirosisInā kānalua ʻo ia, e holo ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua.
Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies i ka bacteria. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe he:
ʻO ka hōʻike immunosorbent pili i ka enzyme (ELISA)
He ho'āʻo serological a ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi leptospirosisMAT (microscopic agglutination test), i ʻae ʻia e like me ke kūlana gula ma
ʻO ka hopena polymerase chain (PCR)
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ua hana ʻia ka urinalysis.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka leptospirosis?
leptospirosis ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa he lāʻau antibiotic. leptospirosis ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia he ampicillin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, doxycycline a me penicillin.
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona i nā maʻi e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kīkī, ka maningitis a me ka encephalitis, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea maʻi no ka mālama hou ʻana.
He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi leptospirosis?
Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hoʻomaka kēia maʻi bacteria i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana weliweli i ke ola.
Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole naʻau a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.
I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke make.
Hiki ke kumu i ka ma'i o Weil.
Pehea e pale ai i ka leptospirosis?
No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, e mālama i kēia mau mea:
Holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻeha.
Pono nā limahana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā mīkina lima, nā maka aniani, nā pale, a me nā maka.
No ka wai maʻemaʻe.
E uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili me kahi kapa wai.
Mai hele wāwae a ʻauʻau paha i ka wai i haumia paha.
ʻO ka ʻauʻau ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mimi haumia, ka lepo haumia a i ʻole ka wai.
Mai hoopa aku i na holoholona mai a make paha.
E nānā i nā hana maʻemaʻe i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona.
I loko o nā hale kūʻai, nā mea kīʻaha, nā hale pepehi, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā papahele.
