ka maʻi ʻaʻai aka ʻeleʻele fiva; He maʻi maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi. He mea make paha. “"Salmonella typhi" ma muli o ka bacteria.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka meaʻai a me ka wai inu. ʻO nā mea lawe i ʻike ʻole ua lawe lākou i ka maʻi bacteria e lawe i ka maʻi.
ʻHuspala Inā ʻike mua ʻia, mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, he mea make ma kahi o 25 pakeneka o nā hihia.
hōʻailona maʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū. Lawe kekahi poʻe i ka bacteria me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ka maʻi ʻaʻaiʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka antibiotic.
He aha ka typhoid?
ka maʻi ʻaʻai, Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) He maʻi ia e ka bacteria.
bacteria typhoid, noho i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ke kahe koko o ke kanaka. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā feces o kahi mea maʻi.
ʻAʻohe holoholona e lawe i kēia maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana he kanaka-i-kanaka mau. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka 5 i loko o 1 mau maʻi typhoid ke make.
S. typhibacteria komo i ka waha a lilo i 1 a 3 pule i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o kēlā, hele ia ma ka pā o ka ʻōpū i loko o ke kahe koko. Laha ia mai ke koko a hiki i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻHuspalama o ke koko, stool, mimi a iwi iwi paha S. typhi ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana i kona hele ʻana.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi typhoid?
Hōʻike maʻamau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi 6 a 30 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria.
ka maʻi ʻaʻaiʻO nā hōʻailona nui ʻelua o ka maʻi rheumatoid ʻo ke kuni a me ka ʻūlū. Piʻi mālie ke kuni i 39 a 40 degere i kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, loaʻa me nā kiko rose-colored. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:
Nawaliwali
Abdominal eha
Paʻa paʻa
Laumapa
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, hiki ke ʻeha ka ʻōpū.
He aha nā kumu o ke kuni typhoid?
ka maʻi ʻaʻai, S. typhi ma muli o ka bacteria. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka meaʻai, ka inu a me ka wai inu i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā mea fecal maʻi. Hoʻouna ʻia ia ma ka holoi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai haumia.
ʻO kekahi poʻe he asymptomatic Tifo ʻo ia ka mea lawe. ʻO ia hoʻi, mālama ia i ka bacteria akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Ke hoʻomau nei kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka bacteria ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka poʻe i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawe kaʻa me nā keiki a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule a hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
ʻO wai ka maʻi typhoid?
ka maʻi ʻaʻaihe hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o 27 miliona a ʻoi aku paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hōʻike nā keiki i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi ma mua o nā mākua. Akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā keiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā kūlana ma lalo nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai he pilikia i:
ʻHuspalaKe hana nei a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i nā wahi kahi
Microbiologists e pili ana me Salmonella typhi bacteria
ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole i kēia manawa ka maʻi ʻaʻaiKa launa pū ʻana me ka mea i loaʻa iā ia.
ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia i ka wai me Salmonella typhi.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi typhoid?
ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi wale nō no ia mea he antibiotic. Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau antibiotic, pono e inu i ka wai. ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka perforation o ka ʻōpū e pono ai ke ʻoki.
ʻO ke koko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā puka i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻaʻaiʻo ia ka pilikia nui loa. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia i ke kolu o ka pule o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi maʻamau:
ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai (myocarditis)
ʻO ka ʻeha o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīwaha (endocarditis)
ʻO ka maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko nui (mycotic aneurysm)
Pulumonia
ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas (pancreatitis)
ʻO ka maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mumū o nā membrane a me ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ka spinal cord (meningitis)
Nā pilikia psychiatric e like me delirium, hallucinations, a me ka paranoid psychosis
ʻO ka meaʻai i ka maʻi typhoid
ʻai, ka maʻi ʻaʻaiʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi, hoʻomaha ia i kekahi o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻalahi e hoʻoheheʻe a me nā meaʻai-nui. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ikehu no ka manawa lōʻihi a kōkua i ka hoʻomaha i nā pilikia gastrointestinal.
mea e ai ai
ʻai maʻi pehuPono ʻoe e koho i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka fiber, e like me nā mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, nā huaʻai pala, a me nā kīʻaha i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. He mea nui ka inu wai nui.
ʻaneʻi ʻai maʻi pehuʻO kekahi mau meaʻai e ʻai ai:
Nā mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia: ʻO ka ʻuala, kāloti, piʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, beets, zucchini
Nā huaʻai: ʻO ka maiʻa pala, ka melon, ka ʻāpala, ka hua ʻai
Palaoa: Laiki keʻokeʻo, pasta, berena keʻokeʻo
Polokina: Huamoa, moa, pipi, iʻa, tofu
Nā huahana waiu:ʻO ka waiū pasteurized haʻahaʻa a momona ʻole, yogurt, cheese, a me ka ice cream
Mea inu: ʻO ka ʻōmole wai, ke kī lāʻau, ka wai, ka hupa
He aha ka mea e ʻai ʻole ai i ka maʻi typhoid
nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, ʻai maʻi pehupono e kaupalena ʻia. No ka mea, paʻakikī ka ʻai ʻana.
He mea paʻakikī hoʻi ka ʻeli ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻala i nui ka momona. Pono e pale ʻia kēia mau mea. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai e pale aku i ka ʻai ʻana i ka typhoid:
