He aha ka Rift Valley Fever, no ke aha ia e hana ai? Nā hōʻailona a me ka lapaʻau

ʻO ke kuni ʻo Rift Valley; He maʻi maʻi ia o nā holoholona holoholona ma lalo o Saharan ʻApelika e like me ka pipi, buffalo, hipa, kao a me ke kāmelo. 

Hoʻouna ʻia ia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko, nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole ma ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka i ke kanaka.

He lālā o ka genus Phlebovirus o ke kauoha Bunyavirales virus RVFkumu o keia mai.

I ka makahiki 1931, ua loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i nā hipa ma kahi mahiʻai ma Kenya's Rift Valley i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi.

Mai ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ma sub-Saharan Africa. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi ma ʻAigupita i ka makahiki 1977. virus RVF Ua komo ʻo ia i ʻAigupita ma o ke kālepa holoholona maʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana irrigation o ka Nile.

Ma hope o ka hanana El Niño a me ke kahe nui ʻana, ua loaʻa kahi maʻi nui ma Kenya, Somalia a me Tanzania ma 1997-98.

i Kepakemapa 2000 ʻO ke kuni ʻo Rift Valleylaha i Saudi Arabia a me Yemen ma muli o ke kalepa holoholona mai Aferika. ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma waho o ʻApelika. Ua hoʻonui kēia hanana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Asia a me ʻEulopa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka fiva Rift Valley?

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi virus RVFLoaʻa ia ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻeono lā ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka fiva Rift Valley Ia mea:

• ke ahi
• Nawaliwali
• ʻEha hope
• Puʻupuʻu

emi iho ma lalo o 1% o nā maʻi 

• maʻi maʻi hemorrhagic
• kŰia
• Jaundice
• Hoʻokahe koko ia ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻili a me ka ihu. 

ʻO ka nui o ka make o ka maʻi hemorrhagic ma kahi o 50 pakeneka.

Nā hōʻailona RVF Lawe ia ma waena o 4 a 7 mau lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻomohala nā antibodies. ʻIke ʻia ka pane ʻana o ka immune. No laila, nalowale ka maʻi mai ke koko. 

Hoʻōla maʻamau ka poʻe maʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻemi ka hihiʻo pōwehiwehi a me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, hiki mai nā ʻeha maka. Nalo maʻamau nā ʻeha ma hope o 10 a 12 mau pule. 

ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o RVF i nā kānaka

ʻO ke kuni ʻo Rift Valley ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi me kahi maʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o nā syndromes ʻokoʻa ʻekolu: 

• ʻO ka maʻi ocular (maka) (0.5-2% o nā hihia)
• Meningoencephalitis (ma lalo o 1% o nā hihia)
• Hemorrhagic fever (emi iho ma mua o 1% o nā hihia).

Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka fiva Rift Valley?

• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​kino o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia. 
• No ka laʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona i ka wā o ka pepehi ʻana, ka hānau ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​he mea lapaʻau. virus RVFHe aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana. 
• No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau pūʻulu hana e like me nā kahu hipa, nā mahiʻai, nā mea pepehi kanaka a me nā mea lapaʻau.
• Eia hou, hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pahi maʻi me kahi ʻeha a ʻoki ʻia paha, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻohu ʻana i nā aerosol mai ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ke kuni ʻo Rift Valley?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni Rift Valley, Hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā mea hōʻemi i ke kuni e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hihia koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻokipa a me ka mālama kākoʻo.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kuni ʻo Rift Valley?

ʻO ke kuni ʻo Rift ValleyʻO ka poʻe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i nā wahi maʻamau ka maʻi, pono lākou e mālama i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi:

• Mai hoʻopili i ke koko i maʻi ʻia, nā wai kino a me nā ʻiʻo. 
• I mea e pale aku ai i ka pili ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻiʻo, pono nā kānaka e hana pū ana me nā holoholona ma nā wahi maʻamau o ka maʻi e komo i nā lole pale e like me nā mīkina lima, nā kāmaʻa, nā lima lima lōʻihi, a me nā pale alo.
• Mai ʻai i nā mea holoholona pono ʻole. Pono e moʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā huahana holoholona a pau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E mālama pono i nā makika a me nā mea ʻinikua koko ʻē aʻe. 
• E hoʻohana i ka ʻupena a me ka ʻupena makika. 
• E hoʻohana i nā lima lima lōʻihi a me nā pālule e pale i kou ʻili i ʻike ʻia.

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