ʻHuspala, ʻo ia hoʻi fever fever mai ka wa kahiko mai. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi pōʻino loa i ka mōʻaukala, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wā kaua. ma'i ahulau Ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ka wā o ka pūʻali koa Sepania i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma Granada ma 1489.
I kēia manawa, ma'i typhusUa hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, e like me ʻApelika Hikina, ʻAsia, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, a me nā insecticides maikaʻi.
I nā haʻawina hou hana ʻinoUa emi nui ka
Ma ka ʻatikala "he aha ka maʻi typhus", "pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka typhus", "he aha ke kumu o ka typhus" e kūkākūkā ʻia nā kumuhana.
He aha ka typhus?
ʻHuspalahe maʻi maʻi bacteria i hoʻokumu ʻia e Rickettsia bacteria. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi bacteria a i ʻole ka maʻi e nā ʻauʻau, nā ʻū a i ʻole nā mite.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi mai nā arthropods, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona invertebrate e like me nā mite, nā ʻuʻu a i ʻole nā kiki e hoʻouna i ka maʻi bacteria ma o ka nahu ʻana.
ʻO ka nahu ʻino ka waiho ʻana i kahi hōʻailona ma ke kino, hiki ke wehe hou i ka ʻili ke ʻoki ʻia. Hiki i ka maʻi bacteria i ke kahe koko ke pili me ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia; hoʻomau i ka hoʻohua a ulu.
ʻHuspalahe maʻi maʻi bacteria i lawe ʻia e ka vector; Aia nā ʻano endemic a me nā maʻi ahulau.
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a make ka ʻano maʻi ahulau.
ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi typhus, ʻo ia ke kipa ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i nā wahi me ka nui o nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, nā wahi pōʻino, nā wahi ʻilihune, nā kahua hoʻokele, nā hale paʻahao) kahi e hiki ai i nā vectors e like me nā ʻautu a me nā ʻoki ke lawe i ka bacteria mai nā holoholona.
Nā hōʻailona typhus endemic ʻO kēia mau mea e hoʻomaka ana a palahalaha ma ke kumu o ke kino, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka nausea, nāwaliwali, ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi. ma'i ahulauloaʻa nā hōʻailona like akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hemorrhage cutaneous, delirium, hypotension, a me ka make.
ʻHuspalaʻIke ʻia ia e nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole (PCR, histological staining) e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala maʻi, ka hoʻokolokolo kino, a me nā ʻenehana immunological.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau he endemic a ma'i ahulau hoohanaia e lapaau.
ʻO ka wānana o ka maʻi typhus endemic maikaʻi maʻamau i ka maikaʻi akā wanana o ka ma'i ma'i typhushiki ke hele mai ka maikaʻi a i ka maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā mua, a ʻo ka poʻe ʻelemakule ka maʻi ʻino loa.
ʻO ke ola maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau mea hoʻoheheʻe (lice, fleas) ʻano typhus hiki ke pale a hoemi i ka pilikia no endemic a ma'i ahulau ʻūhā ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē iā ia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi i ka hihia o ka nahu nahu. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi e like me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke anu.
ʻO nā makika, nā ʻauʻau a me nā mite i loaʻa i loko o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā squirrels a me nā pōpoki nā kaʻa o ka maʻi bacteria.
Eia kekahi, lilo nā ʻōpala i mea lawe i ka maʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai lākou i ke koko o kahi rodent maʻi a i ʻole kekahi mea maʻi.
ʻO nā ala hoʻouna maʻi typhusʻO ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā moena i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā arthropods lawe bacteria.
Pēlā nō, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā feces o nā arthropods. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i ka wahi i nahu ʻia kahi e ʻai ai nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ʻoki, komo nā hua bacteria i loko o ka waihona i loko o ke kahe koko ma o nā ʻeha o ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia.
Ma nā wahi lehulehu e like me nā hale hoʻokipa huakaʻi, nā wahi me ka nui o ka nahele, a me nā halepaku lehulehu ʻole pehu hiki mai paha.
He aha nā kumu a me nā ʻano o Typhus?
ʻEkolu mau ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e nā huakini kikoʻī ʻokoʻa a hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā ʻano arthropod like ʻole.
Epidemic typhus ma muli o ka ma'i ahulau
Ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria "Rickettsia prowazekii" a ʻo nā maki kino ka mea lawe i kēia maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā ticks.
ʻO nā micro abrasions ma ka ʻili ke hana ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā mea fecal i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka pathogen e komo i ke kahe koko.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā loaʻa ma nā wahi e hoʻolaha ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lice, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā wahi nui loa.
ma'i ahulauʻO ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a maʻamau, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka heluna nui o nā heluna i ka manawa pōkole.
Murine typhus a i ʻole endemic typhus
No ka ma'i bacteria Rickettsia typhi. Hoʻouna ʻia e nā ʻauʻau pōpoki a i ʻole nā ʻauʻau ʻiole. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻano murine i kekahi ʻāina ʻoiai ua laha a puni ka honua.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nui ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina me nā piʻi wela a me nā subtropical. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka poʻe pili kokoke me nā ʻiole.
e holoi i ka typhus
Ma muli o ka hua bacteria "Orientia tsutsugamushi". ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma Australia, Asia, Papua New Guinea, a me nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika. ʻO nā mea lawe i nā hua bacteria e hānai ana i ke koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ke kanaka a i ʻole ka ʻiole.
He aha nā hōʻailona o Typhus?
ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mau hōʻailona like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻoiai ma kahi helu liʻiliʻi;
- Ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kino
e holoi i ka typhusHoʻomaka nā hōʻailona i loko o nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ka nahu ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia ʻano ke make i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā ʻano maʻi koʻikoʻi āpau e hiki ai ke hopena i ke koko a me ka hemahema o ke kino. Penei kona mau hoailona;
- nā kahe
- Ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻōpū lymph
- Ka huikau noʻonoʻo a me ka coma i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe
– ʻEha kino a me ka ʻiʻo
– Ke kuni a me ke anu
- ʻO ke poʻo nui
– He ʻeleʻele, e like me ka ʻōpala ma kahi i nahu ʻia.
He aha nā ʻano pilikia o Typhus?
nā kumu pilikia typhusNoho ʻana a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi i loaʻa ka maʻi. Loaʻa kēia i nā kūlanakauhale awa me nā ʻiole kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka lepo a haʻahaʻa paha ka maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā wahi pōʻino, nā kahua hoʻomoana home ʻole, nā wahi ʻilihune a me nā kūlana like ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i nā rodents ke launa pū me nā kānaka ka mea weliweli loa. He kolera keia, maʻi puʻu a me nā kūlana like e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ka wā e ʻeleu ai nā ʻauʻau (a me nā ticks), akā hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Typhus?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i kēia lā. ʻOkoʻa ka noi e like me ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
- ʻO Doxycycline ke ala lapaʻau makemake loa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hāʻawi ka doxycycline i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka manawa pōkole.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol i nā poʻe ʻaʻole hāpai a hānai ʻole paha. ʻO ka maʻamau ma'i ahulau pili i
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka ciprofloxacin i ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i ka doxycycline antibiotic.
He aha nā pilikia o Typhus?
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, pehu hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a make:
- ʻO ka mumū o ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka spleen
– ʻO ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā kīpē
- Ke koko o loko
- ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻinoʻino
– Poino o ke ake
– ke koko haʻahaʻa
- Pneumonia
– Haʻalulu Septic
Pehea e pale ai i ka Typhus?
ʻAʻohe ala kikoʻī e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia maʻi. II. no ka maʻi ahulau i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II lāʻau maʻi typhus ʻOiai ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā hihia, ua hoʻōki ka nui o nā hihia i hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana i nā kano.
No ka mea, ʻaʻohe lāʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi bacteria, e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka typhus Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau hana.
– ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano pale maʻalahi loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā inike a me nā makika e hoʻolaha ana i ka maʻi.
- E hoʻolohe mau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.
- Hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i piha i ka poʻe me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Uhi iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi mea kanu.
He mea make anei ka Typhus?
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea make no kēia maʻi ma mua o ke kenekulia 20, ʻoi aku ma'i ahulau o ke ano. He liʻiliʻi ka make i hōʻike ʻia i kēia lā ke ʻike nui ka poʻe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻemaʻe.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā make ma waena o nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe ʻai ʻole me ka ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana pale ikaika.
ma'i ahulau I nā hihia i hana ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke make. ʻike ʻia o ka typhus Ho'ōla nui ʻia nā keiki i hoʻokomo ʻia.
pehu a me ka pehu
ʻOiai ke kani like pehu ve Tifo he mau ma'i like ole.
ʻHuspala E like me ka ma'i typhoid, he ma'i bacteria ia. He ʻano i loaʻa i loko o ke kanaka, ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia salmonella mai ka pilina me ka bacteria Tifo loaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi typhoid mai nā feces o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona i lawe i ka maʻi.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi typhoid:
O ጥሩ乐 ሆኖ ሆኖ እና እና እናየሰዋሰው አጠቃቀም (GEAMSICS fEAL) ያልጠበቀ አፃፃፍ ስለሆነ ነው አስቸጋሪ ነው ነው. ለመረጃው ግን ከልብ እናመሰግናለን።