What is Mozzarella Cheese, How is it Made? Benefits and Nutritional Value

Mozzarella cheeseIs a traditional Southern Italian cheese made from Italian buffalo milk. Mozzarella it is white when fresh, but may also be slightly yellow depending on the animal's diet. 

Since it has a high moisture content, it is served the day after it is made. When sold in vacuum sealed packages, it can be stored in brine for a week or longer. 

Mozzarella cheese, used in a variety of pizza and pasta dishes, or in Caprese salad basil and sliced tomato Served with.

Mozzarella cheeseIt is a type of unripe and soft cheese native to Italy's Battipaglia region. It is traditionally made from buffalo milk. 

It is made from cow's milk in the USA and other European countries. Due to the enormous demand, it is produced from cow's milk. Made from buffalo milk mozzarella cheeseis much more delicious than that made from cow's milk.

Properties of Mozzarella Cheese

Mozzarella cheese It has an incredibly smooth and soft texture that melts easily. It is made by mixing cow or buffalo milk with rennet, an enzyme.

It is made into curd and then heated and stretched to gain a soft consistency.

Finished mozzarella cheeseAvailable in variants such as partial skimmed milk and whole milk. This cheese variant is famous for its use in pizzas. It is shredded and sold in slices.

It has a mild flavor. It is suitable for a wide variety of dishes, unlike sharp cheeses such as Cheddar and Parmesan.

As a texture, Mozzarella cheese soft and moist, citric acid Due to it is slightly milky and acidic.

Nutritional Value of Mozzarella Cheese

The table below Nutritional content of 100 grams of Mozzarella cheeseshows ni.

FoodQuantity 
Calorie300 Kcal                
Carbohydrate                           2,2 g
Lif0 g
Sugar1.0 g
Fat22,4 g
Saturated fat13,2 g
Monounsaturated Fat6,6 g
Unsaturated fat0,8 g
Omega 3372 mg
Omega 6393 mg
Protein22,2 g

 

Vitamin                                 Amount (% DV)
Vitamin B1238%
Riboflavin17%
Vitamin A14%
Vitamin K3%
folate2%
Vitamin B12%
Vitamin B62%
Vitamin E1%
Vitamin B31%
Vitamin B51%
C vitamin0%

 

Mineral                                 Amount (% DV)
Calcium51%
Phosphorus35%
Sodium26%
Selenium24%
Zinc19%
Magnesium5%
Iron2%
Potassium2%
Virgin1%
Manganese1%
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What Are the Benefits of Mozzarella Cheese?

It is an important source of biotin

Mozzarella cheeseA good vitamin, also called vitamin B7 biotin is the source. Since this nutrient is soluble in water, the body does not store it.

Therefore, eating this type of cheese will meet the vitamin B7 needs. Pregnant women against possible biotin deficiency mozzarella cheese can eat.

This vitamin also prevents the nails from breaking. Studies have shown that biotin can lower blood glucose levels in diabetic people.

Regulates the immune system

The food we eat has a great effect on the immune system. An interesting study found that a diet containing cheese stimulates T cells that regulate immune and inflammatory responses and suppress the production of anti-inflammatory compounds. 

T cells destroy infected cells and prevent the invasion of harmful foreign particles.

Another study-based study found that a diet containing cheese alleviates colitis symptoms by reducing the formation of pro-inflammatory compounds and increasing the production of anti-inflammatory compounds.

Therefore, a moderate amount Eating mozzarella cheesecan strengthen the immune system and fight inflammatory diseases.

Good source of riboflavin

Because it is rich in vitamin B2 or riboflavin mozzarella cheese Eating it is a good idea to supplement this vitamin.

As part of the vitamin B complex family, it is a vitamin that should be taken daily, as it helps the body fight various ailments and conditions such as migraine attacks and anemia.

It also has antioxidant properties.

Provides niacin

Mozzarella cheeseIn addition, vitamin B3, which plays an important role in converting fat into suitable energy in the human body, is also known as niacin .

Niacin helps control cholesterol and prevents the onset of diseases such as diabetes and arthritis.

Contains fat-soluble vitamins

Mozzarella cheese also like vitamins D, E and A fat-soluble vitaminsIncludes i. These vitamins are essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and cell membrane protection.

Helps strengthen bones

Mozzarella cheesehigh amounts of minerals essential for optimum bone and dental health calcium It contains.

30 gram mozzarella cheesecontains 183 milligrams of calcium, which is important for preserving tooth enamel and bone structure.

It plays an important role in protecting the heart muscle and reduces the risk of colon cancer. It also contributes to weight loss.

It is a good source of phosphorus mineral

Mozzarella cheesethe required amount, which helps the human body absorb calcium from food phosphorushas a.

It is also essential for optimal digestion and proper functioning of the kidneys. The mineral helps fight muscle fatigue and facilitates brain function.

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Improves dental health

Studies have found that milk and cheese have a protective effect against tooth decay. These foods help to regenerate the tooth enamel lost during the meal. Cheese improves dental health through the following mechanisms:

- Stimulates the flow of saliva, which helps to remove food particles from the mouth and reduces the incidence of dental caries. A decrease in saliva flow causes tooth decay and mouth infections.

- Mozzarella cheese consumption reduces bacterial adhesion. Bacteria adhering to the enamel surface causes cariogenic biofilm to accumulate in the tooth enamel.

- Eating mozzarella cheeseDue to the presence of casein, calcium and phosphorus in it, it reduces enamel demineralization and increases remineralization.

Provides zinc

Zinc, Mozzarella cheeseIt is a vital mineral found in it. Zinc helps fight skin problems. In addition, it keeps the prostate gland functioning well and helps to lose excess weight.

It is an important source of protein

Mozzarella cheeseOne of the best benefits is that it is a powerful source of protein. Eating this cheese gives energy and increases muscle strength.

Good option for those who can't tolerate lactose

Lactose intolerance People with milk cannot digest the natural sugars found in dairy products, especially milk. Such people may experience a lack of certain nutrients.

But, mozzarella cheese Such cheeses have low lactose content, so individuals with lactose intolerance can easily consume them.

Please do not forget, mozzarella cheeseIt is low in lactose and is not 'lactose free'. Therefore, do not overdo it.

Consume it with bread or another source of carbohydrates. Do not eat alone. 

Contains potassium

Potassiumis another essential mineral found in this cheese. Potassium helps fight the negative effects of sodium consumption in humans.

Potassium also helps lower blood pressure and regulate heart rhythm.

Provides Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA)

Conjugated linoleic acidis a form of trans fat that occurs naturally in foods from ruminants (grass-fed animals).

First of all, it is important to know that CLA has a very different effect than artificial trans fats.

While man-made trans fats are harmful, researchers show that CLA offers health benefits.

For example, clinical research shows that CLA can help prevent oxidative stress and can also regulate the body's immune function.

Mozzarella cheeseIt is one of the richest food sources of CLA and provides a higher amount per gram than most dairy and meat forms.

How to Eat Mozzarella Cheese?       

Mozzarella cheeseUsed in a variety of pizza and pasta dishes, or served with basil and sliced ​​tomatoes in a Caprese salad.

It is also used in the preparation of dishes such as lasagna.

It can also be found smoked. It is generally consumed fresh.

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It is used instead of Parmesan cheese in pasta.

It is also delicious for melted dishes such as sauce and soup recipes.

It adds a different flavor to dishes such as mashed potatoes, pasta and omelets.

Mozzarella Cheese Losses

Without doubt, mozzarella cheesehas great taste and is also packed with vital nutrients.

But the bad thing is; high levels of saturated fat, which can be a concern for cardiovascular health issues.

It is necessary to eat this dairy product in moderation and prefer low-fat derivatives.

Too much Eating mozzarella cheesecan cause weight gain and constipation.

How To Make Mozzarella Cheese?

Mozzarella cheeseIs produced in Italy. It is traditionally made from buffalo milk. This milk is high in casein, which is difficult to digest in its raw form. But Mozzarella easily digestible. Request mozzarella cheeseThe construction stages of ...

Pasteurization of Milk

First, the milk is heated at 72 degrees. This step yields cheese with a soft texture that retains a superior flavor and quality compared to cheese made from raw milk.

An increase in the heating temperature (82 degrees Celsius) melted Mozzarella cheeseIt decreases the fluidity and stretchability of.

Homogenization

It is a physical process in which the fat molecules in milk are broken down so that they remain integrated rather than separate into cream. This gives the cheese more stability against free fat formation.

This step is advantageous in reducing oil leakage in cheese during cooking. The rennet is then added to form the curd.

Cooking

Cooking reduces the moisture content of the cheese. It does not change the melting and oil leakage properties of cheese, but the viscosity of melted cheese is higher.

Stretching

Mozzarella cheese This step in its production is crucial in improving the functional properties of the finished cheese. The clot is transferred to the stretcher, where most of the casein is separated from the micelles that form the longitudinal microstructure.

Salting and Salt Content

Salting is carried out using a combination of dry and salted salting. Has higher salt content mozzarella cheeseIt is reported that the cheese is less soluble and less stringy than cheeses with lower salt content.

Do you like mozzarella cheese? What foods do you eat with? You can leave a comment.

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