Iyini i-steroid futhi isetshenziswa kanjani? Izinzuzo Nezingozi

Ukwandisa amandla emisipha ngaphezu komkhawulo wemvelo, abanye abantu Ama-anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) isebenzisa izinto ezifana. i-anabolic; i-androgenic; ibhekisela ekuthuthukisweni kwezici zobulili besilisa.

kwe-steroids Nakuba amakhono ayo okwakha imisipha ebhaliwe, futhi inemiphumela emibi eminingana.

ngezansi "ingabe ama-steroid ayingozi", "kungani kusetshenziswa i-steroid", "imiphumela ye-steroids", "imisebenzi ye-steroid", "izinzuzo ze-steroid", "imiphumela emibi ye-steroid" Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngakho. 

Iyini i-Steroid?

Ama-anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) iwuhlobo lokwenziwa lwe-testosterone, ihomoni yocansi yabesilisa eyinhloko. Kuthinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengemisipha, izicubu zezinwele, amathambo, isibindi, izinso, izinhlelo zokuzala kanye nezinzwa…

Abantu bakhiqiza le hormone ngokwemvelo. Kwabesilisa, amazinga abo akhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuthomba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zobulili besilisa njengokukhula kwezinwele zomzimba, izwi elijulile, inkanuko yobulili, ukukhula kobude, nesisindo semisipha.

Nakuba ngokwesiko kucatshangwa njengehomoni yabesilisa, abesifazane nabo bakhiqiza i-testosterone, kodwa ngamanani amancane. 

Amazinga e-testosterone ajwayelekile angama-300–1000 ng/dL kwabesilisa kanye no-15–70 ng/dL kwabesifazane. usebenzisa ama-steroidYandisa izinga laleli hormone, elibangela imiphumela efana nokwandisa imisipha namandla. 

Yini eyenza i-Steroid?

Izidakamizwa kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba. Ukuvuvukala kuyinqubo yemvelo lapho amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe namakhemikhali avikela umzimba ekuthelelekeni nasezintweni eziphila ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe njengamabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifo, isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba (isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba) asisebenzi kahle futhi sisebenza ngokweqile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala kusebenze ngokumelene nezicubu zomzimba futhi kubangele ukulimala kwezicubu. Kubonakala ngokuvuvukala, ububomvu, ukufudumala, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu.

Izidakamizwakunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali avuthayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwezicubu. Izidakamizwa Iphinde inciphise umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba ngokuthinta umsebenzi wamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Ingabe I-Steroids Iwusizo?

Lapho ukuvuvukala kusongela ukulimaza izitho ezibalulekile zomzimba, ama-steroid Kungaba ukusindisa izitho futhi ezimweni eziningi kusindise impilo.

Ngokwesibonelo, lupus Kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kokuvuvukala kwezinso, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso kubantu abane-vasculitis noma i-vasculitis. kulababantu i-steroid ukwelashwa kungase kuqede isidingo se-dialysis yezinso noma ukufakelwa kabusha.

umthamo ophansi we-steroidsInganikeza ukukhululeka okuphawulekayo ebuhlungu nokuqina kubantu abanezimo ezihlanganisa isifo samathambo.

ngemithamo ephezulu kwe-steroids Ukuyisebenzisa okwesikhashana kungasiza umuntu ukuba alulame ekuqubukeni okukhulu kwesifo samathambo.

Iyini Imijovo Ye-Steroid Isetshenziselwa?

Izidakamizwa ngokuvamile isifo samathambo okuhle noma ijovwe ngqo emalungeni ukuze iphathe izimo ezifana nezinye izifo ezivuvukalayo. Ingase futhi ijovwe eduze kwemisipha eduze kwamalunga amaningi emzimbeni.

Abanye abantu, ama-steroid ibika ukukhululeka ku-osteoarthritis lapho ijova ngokuqondile emalungeni avuvukele noma abuhlungu.

Kungani I-Steroids Ijovwa?

Ukujova ama-steroid endaweni eyodwa noma zombili zokuvuvukala kuvumela odokotela ukuthi balethe imithamo ephezulu yomuthi ngqo endaweni yenkinga. Lapho odokotela benikeza i-oral noma i-IV steroids, abakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi okwanele kuzogcina kufinyelele endaweni yenkinga. Ukwengeza, ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphezulu kakhulu nge-oral noma i-IV steroids.

Ukusebenzisa ama-Steroids kanye Nezinzuzo Zawo

Nakuba isetshenziswa kabanzi ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni umzimba, i-AAS isetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo eziningi. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne-anabolic steroids zihlanganisa:

- Ukwanda kwezicubu zemisipha ngenxa yokwanda kwamaprotheni

- Ukuncipha kwephesenti lamafutha omzimba

- Amandla emisipha engeziwe

- Ukululama ngokushesha ekuzivivinyeni nasekulimeleni

- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo amaminerali

- Ukukhuthazela okungcono kwemisipha

– Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu 

Le miphumela engaba khona ingazuzisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo; abasubathi abafuna ukuthuthukisa isivinini namandla okukhipha amandla, abasubathi abafuna ukwandisa imisipha namandla, nalabo abanesifo sokuwohloka kwemisipha.

Izimo ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuwohloka kwemisipha, okuhlanganisa ingculazi, isifo esingalapheki esivimbela amaphaphu (COPD), umdlavuza, isifo sezinso nesibindi. Nakuba kungavamile, i-AAS ingasetshenziswa kulezi zizwe ukusiza ukulondoloza imisipha yemisipha. 

I-Steroid Effect kanye Nokulimala

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zazo ezingaba khona, zinemiphumela engemihle engaba khona, ubukhali bayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uzisebenzisa kangakanani lezi zinto. Ngamunye, izici zofuzo nazo zithinta indlela ophendula ngayo ku-AAS.

Isilinganiso se-anabolic-androgenic siyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-AAS, ezingase futhi zithinte ukusabela okubi. Kubhekiselwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezici zobulili zesilisa ze-androgenic ngenkathi kukhombisa izakhiwo zokukhula kwemisipha ye-anabolic.

Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwe-steroid emzimbeni Kuyinto kanje: 

Yandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo

Isetshenziswa kanye nokuzivocavoca kokumelana, i-AAS ingakhuphula usayizi nomfutho wegazi we-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwengozi yesifo senhliziyo nokufa okuhlobene. 

Ingase yenyuse ukuziphatha okunolaka

ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid Kuye kwahlotshaniswa nolaka olwengeziwe kanye nokuthatheka kubantu abasha nabadala. 

Kungase kuthinte isithombe somzimba

Ukusetshenziswa nokulutheka kwe-AAS kuhlukaniswa njengokuphazamiseka kwesithombe somzimba encwadini yokuxilonga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. 

Ingabangela ukulimala kwesibindi

Ikakhulukazi, i-AAS yomlomo iye yaboniswa ukwandisa ingozi yokungasebenzi kwesibindi.

Kungase kubangele i-gynecomastia

I-Gynecomastia ichazwa njengokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesifuba zesilisa ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormone, i-gynecomastia ingase yenzeke lapho uyeka ukuthatha i-AAS. 

Kungabangela ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone

ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroidIhlotshaniswa ne-hypogonadism, ebonakala ngokuncipha nokuwa komsebenzi wamasende. 

Kungase kubangele ukungazali

Ngenxa yokuthi inamandla okunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda, ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid kungabangela ubunyumba. 

Ingabangela impandla yephethini yowesilisa

Imiphumela ye-androgenic ye-AAS ingabangela noma ibe yimbi kakhulu impandla yesilisa. Lo mphumela ungase uhluke kuye ngomuthi othile osetshenzisiwe. 

Kungaba umlutha ngokwengqondo

Nakuba i-AAS ingekho umlutha ngokomzimba, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuncika kwengqondo, okungaholela ekuluthweni.

Umphumela ovamile ongaseceleni ongokwengqondo wokusetshenziswa kwe-AAS i-muscle dysmorphia, abasebenzisi abamatasa ngayo ngokuba nomzimba onemisipha. 

Ingancishiswa Kanjani Imiphumela Emibi Yezidakamizwa?

imiphumela emibi ye-steroidsNazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ukuze unciphise:

- Sebenzisa ama-steroid kuphela uma kunesidingo.

- Gada eduze ukuze uthole ukukhula kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

– Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa imijovo ye-steroid ngezinkinga endaweni ethile.

– Sebenzisa umthamo omncane odingekayo ukuze ulawule isifo.

– Yehlisa kancane kancane umthamo uma isifo sisalawuleka.

– Gada umfutho wegazi njalo futhi welaphe uma kunesidingo.

Phakamisa izithasiselo ze-calcium, uvithamini D kanye nemithi kadokotela yokwakha amathambo ukusiza ukugcina amandla amathambo (lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi uma kufanele kuthathwe ama-steroid isikhathi eside).

Ubani Okungafanele Athathe Ama-Steroids?

Ama-steroid, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, awanconywa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, abantu abanezimo ezilandelayo akufanele bathathe ama-steroids:

- Ukutheleleka

– Isifo sikashukela esingalawuleki

- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile

- Isilonda

- I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo)

- i-glaucoma

Yiziphi Ezinye Izinhlobo Ze-steroids?

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-AAS uhlobo lwe-steroidkodwa kunolunye uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-glucocorticoids noma i-corticosteroids. Lawa amahomoni avela ngokwemvelo akhiqizwa ezindlala ze-adrenal ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso.

Basebenza njengendlela yokuphendula kumasosha omzimba alawula ukuvuvukala. Izinguqulo zokwenziwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile, okuhlanganisa: 

- Ukungezwani komzimba

– Isifuba somoya

- izifo ze-autoimmune

– ushevu egazini 

Ngenxa yalokho;

I-Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) Kuyindlela yokwenziwa ye-testosterone esetshenziselwa ukwandisa imisipha namandla.

Nakuba ubungozi bezempilo buhluka ngohlobo nenani elithathiwe, kungaba yingozi futhi kubangele imiphumela engemihle kunoma imuphi umthamo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AAS kuyisinqumo esibucayi kakhulu, futhi ingozi ivame ukudlula noma iyiphi inzuzo.