Kwelashwa Kanjani I-Hormone Yamadoda Kwabesifazane?

I-Testosterone, i-hormone yesilisa, iyi-hormone edlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Emadodeni, idlala indima ekuthuthukisweni kocansi njengokulawulwa kwe-sex drive, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla emisipha, ukujula kwezwi, ukuthuthukiswa komthondo namasende, nokukhiqizwa kwesidoda.

I-Testosterone nayo itholakala kwabesifazane. Ngokungafani ne-progesterone ne-estrogen, ekhona ngamanani aphezulu, ayiyona i-hormone ebusayo. 

Kwabesifazane, i-testosterone ikhiqizwa ngamanani amancane kuma-ovari. Isiza ukukhulisa isifiso socansi, ilungise izicubu zokuzala zabesifazane, ithuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele, ithuthukise impilo yemisipha namathambo, izifo zenhliziyo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza.

Nakuba i-testosterone inemisebenzi ebalulekile kwabesifazane, ukweqisa kwayo kuletha nezinkinga ezithile. Kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokuncipha kokuzala, ukungabi namandla ocansi, nezinye izimo zezempilo.

Ingakanani i-testosterone okufanele abesifazane babe nayo?

Amazinga ajwayelekile e-testosterone kwabesifazane angu-15 kuya ku-70 ng/dL, futhi emadodeni 280 kuya ku-1.100 ng/dL. 

Amazinga angashintsha ngobudala, isimo sempilo, nosuku nosuku. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-testosterone iphezulu kakhulu ekuseni futhi esimweni sezimila zama-ovarian.

Iyini imbangela ye-hormone yesilisa ngokweqile kwabesifazane?

ukwanda kwe-testosterone kwabesifazane Kunezici eziningana ezingase zibangele. Ezinye zezimbangela zalesi simo zihlanganisa:

I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

i-polycystic ovary syndrome, kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni ekhulula i-gonadotropin (GnRH). Kanye ne-insulin, kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni ye-luteinizing (LH). 

I-LH inesibopho sokukhululwa kwamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, amanani aphezulu e-LH ne-insulin ndawonye akhulisa izinga le-testosterone lama-ovari. i-hyperandrogenemiangakho yidlani kwabesifazane ukweqisa kwe-testosteronekuyabangela.

I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaigama elinikezwe iqembu lezifo ezitholakala ngofuzo ezithinta izindlala ze-adrenal. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza amahomoni e-cortisol ne-aldosterone, adlala indima ekulawuleni umzimba nomfutho wegazi.

Izindlala ze-adrenal nazo zikhiqiza amahomoni ocansi wesilisa. DHEA futhi ikhiqiza i-testosterone. nge-congenital adrenal hyperplasia Abantu abanayo i-enzyme eyodwa edingekayo ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwala mahomoni. Ngakho-ke, i-cortisol encane kakhulu kanye ne-testosterone eningi kukhishwa.

izimila

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kwabesifazane, ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho, i-endometrial, nomdlavuza webele, zingakhiqiza amahomoni ocansi amaningi njenge-testosterone uma esakazekela ezindaweni ezikude. Amazinga aphezulu e-testosterone ngokuvamile asiza ukuxilonga isimila kwabesifazane.

i-hirsutism

i-hirsutismukubukeka kwezinwele ezingafunwa kwabesifazane. Kuyisimo samahomoni okucatshangwa ukuthi sihlobene nezakhi zofuzo. Ukukhula kwezinwele zephethini yesilisa kuvame ukukhula esifubeni nasendaweni yobuso.

ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid

I-anabolic steroid iqukethe i-testosterone nezinto ezihlobene ezisiza ukukhulisa imisipha yamathambo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka komzimba. 

Nakuba i-anabolic steroid ingumuthi kadokotela, uma ithathwa ngokungemthetho ngabesifazane, ingashintsha ukuzala kanye ukweqisa kwe-testosteronekuyabangela. Kuyisidakamizwa esiluthayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hormone yabesilisa ngokweqile kwabesifazane?

I-hormone yesilisa ngokweqile kwabesifazanekubangela izimpawu zesilisa ezifana nalezi:

• Ukujula kwezwi.
• Ukukhula kwemisipha ngobuningi.
• Ukwakheka nokukhula kwezinwele ebusweni, esifubeni nangemuva.

Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Izinduna
• i-hirsutism
• impandla yephethini yesilisa
• Isikhathi esingajwayelekile 
• Ukuncishiswa kosayizi webele
• ukwanda kwe-clitoral
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi
• ukushintsha kwemizwa
• Ukuthola isisindo
• Ukungabi nabantwana

Kwenzekani uma i-hormone ye-testosterone iphezulu kwabesifazane?

I-testosterone eyengeziwe kwabesifazanekubangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo njenge:

• Ukungabi nabantwana
• isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa
• uhlobo 2 sikashukela
• ukumelana ne-insulin 
• i-cholesterol ephezulu
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Izifo zenhliziyo 
• Ezinye izifo ze-metabolic syndrome
• isibindi esinamafutha
• Izinkinga ekukhulelweni
• Ukubalwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yesilisa ngokweqile kwabesifazane

hyperandrogenemia kwabesifazane okungukuthi ukweqisa kwamahomoni wesilisaKunezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha:

• Umuthi: Ngokocwaningo oluthile, ukuthatha imithamo ephansi ye-cyproterone acetate ne-ethinyl-estradiol kusiza ekwelapheni i-hirsutism nezinduna kwabesifazane.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa: Imithi efana ne-metformin, izivimba-nzalo ezithathwa ngomlomo, kanye ne-glucocorticosteroids…
• Ukwelashwa kokususa izinwele: Izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa nge-laser kanye ne-electrolysis, okusiza ukususa izinwele ezinde ezikhula ngokuya ngesimo…
• Ukwelapha izimo ezikhona: Uma noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha, njengesimila, sibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone ephezulu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kuyancipha.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-hormone yesilisa ngokweqile kwabesifazane

Ukwenza izinguquko ezithile zokuphila kuzokwehlisa amazinga e-testosterone ngokwemvelo:

• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokuzivocavoca njalo.
• Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemifino nezithelo kanye nokudla amafutha nama-carbohydrate amancane.
• Yeka ukubhema.
• ngokuzindla noma ukwenza i-yoga ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
• Sebenzisa amakhambi anempilo afana ne-licorice ne-mint.