Siyini Isifo sikaBuerger, Kungani Senzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

I-Thromboangiitis obliterans ebizwa futhi Isifo sika-Buergerukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Noma yimuphi umthambo wegazi ungavuvuka. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho imithambo ivalekile ezinyaweni nasezandleni. Idala ubuhlungu nokulimala kwezicubu.

Lesi sifo sivame ukuphatha amadoda ase-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi aneminyaka engu-40-45 asebenzisa kakhulu imikhiqizo kagwayi, njengogwayi ohlafunwayo.

Siyini isifo sika-Buerger?

Isifo sika-Buerger Kuyisifo esingavamile esenzeka emithanjeni nasemithanjeni ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Isifo sika-BuergerImithambo yegazi iyavuvukala, ivaleke ngamahlule egazi.

Ukuminyana kanye nokwakheka kwamahlule kulimaza izicubu zesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibulala izicubu futhi ingaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekubhibheni. 

Isifo sika-Buerger Iqala ukubonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ekugcineni isakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Imilenze ithinteka kakhulu kunezingalo. Abantu abathintekile baba namajaqamba emilenzeni lapho behamba. Amajaqamba kwesinye isikhathi abangela ukuxhuga.

Isifo sika-Buerger Cishe wonke umuntu okutholakale ukuthi uyabhema noma uhlafuna ugwayi. Isifo sika-BuergerOkuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha umdlavuza futhi uvimbele ukuqhubeka kwawo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi. Kulabo abangayidedeli, isitho noma isitho singanqunywa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abangabhemi isifo sika-buerger ithuthukile.

Iyini imbangela yesifo sika-Buerger?

• Isifo sika-Buergerimbangela ayaziwa. Ukubhema kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
• Kucatshangwa ukuthi amakhemikhali akugwayi angacasula ulwelwesi lwemithambo yegazi, abangele ukuba luvuvuke.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Buerger's disease?

Isifo sika-BuergerKuqala ngokuvuvukala kwemithambo kanye nokwakheka kwamahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi. Ivimbela ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ivimbele igazi ukuba lijikeleze ngokugcwele ezicutshini. Ngakho-ke, kubangela ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuthi izicubu azinawo umsoco nomoya-mpilo.

Isifo sika-Buerger Iqala ngobuhlungu ezindaweni ezithintekile, kulandele ubuthakathaka. Isifo sika-BuergerIzimpawu ezigqame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obufika budlule ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emilenzeni nasezingalweni
• Vula izilonda ezinyaweni noma eminweni
• ukuvuvukala kwemithambo
• Ukuluma, ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
• Izandla noma izinyawo ezinombala ophaphathekile, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Iminwe nezinzwane eziphenduka zibephaphathekile lapho zichayeka emakhazeniIsimo sikaRaynaud).

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zesifo sika-Buerger?

• Ukusebenzisa ugwayi
• isifo sezinsini esingamahlalakhona
• Ubulili - Kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
• Ubudala - Lesi sifo siqala ukuvela kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-Buerger's disease?

• Isifo sika-Buerger uma kuba kubi kakhulu, ukugeleza kwegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kuyehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvaleka kwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi lifinyelele ezihlokweni zeminwe nezinzwani. Izicubu ezingalitholi igazi azikwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo nezakhi ezizidingayo ukuze ziphile.
• Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu ezihlokweni zeminwe nezinzwane, okungukuthi i-gangrene. Izimpawu ze-gangrene zihlanganisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama wesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa emunweni othintekile, kanye nephunga elibi elivela endaweni ethintekile.
• I-Gangrene yisimo esibucayi esidinga ukunqunywa uzwane oluthintekile.
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, Isifo sika-Buerger ukukhubazeka noma isifo senhliziyookungabangelwa yini.

Selashwa kanjani isifo sika-Buerger?

yeka ukubhema

Akukho ukwelashwa Isifo sika-BuergerNakuba ingakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ngisho nogwayi omncane ngosuku ungabhebhethekisa lesi sifo.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Isifo sika-Buerger Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha Kodwa akunamphumela ngaphandle kokuyeka ukubhema. Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa yilezi:

• Imithi yokwandisa imithambo yegazi, ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi, ihlakaze amahlule egazi
• Ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni
• ukugqugquzela umgogodla
• Ukunqunywa (uma ukutheleleka noma i-gangrene kwenzeka)

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwesifo sika-Buerger

Kunezinto umuntu angakwazi ukuzenza eyedwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izimpawu, njengokuthi:

Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, Isifo sika-BuergerIdambisa izinhlungu kancane. 

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba: Isifo sika-BuergerKuyadingeka ukunaka iminwe nezinzwane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola isikhumba ezingalweni nasemilenzeni ukuze uthole ukusikeka nokuklwebheka. Uma usikekile futhi ungezwa buhlungu, ungase ulahlekelwe umuzwa. Vikela iminwe nezinzwane futhi ungazishiyi ngaphandle emakhazeni.

Ukuvimbela izifo: Uma ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni kwehliswa kancane, umzimba awukwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ukusikeka okuncane nokuklwebheka kungaphenduka izifo ezimbi kakhulu. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukusikeka ngensipho namanzi, ukugoqa ngebhandeshi elihlanzekile. Hlola njalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iba ngcono. Bonana nodokotela uma ziba zimbi noma ziba ngcono kancane.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinsini: Isifo sika-BuergerIya kudokotela wamazinyo njalo ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwesifo sezinsini ngenxa yesifo sezinsini.

Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi yabanye abantu: Ngaphezu kokungabhemi, kubalulekile ukugwema ugwayi kagwayi.