Okuqukethwe kwe-athikili
Udinga amaqanda ngokushesha. Uvula umnyango wesiqandisi ukuze uthole amaqanda, kodwa awukhumbuli ukuthi amaqanda anesikhathi esingakanani elapho. Awufuni ukuyilahla, futhi awufuni ukudla amaqanda abolile. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola ukuthi iqanda libi? Indlela yokubona iqanda elibi?
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga leqanda liqala ukuncipha njengoba ingxenye emhlophe iba izaca futhi iba yindala. Lapho iqanda liqala ukubola ngenxa yamagciwane noma isikhunta, liyakonakala. Mhlawumbe amaqanda akho aphelele futhi uzokwazi ukuwadla isikhathi eside. Ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezi-5 ezishiwo ngezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi iqanda alibi yini.
Indlela Yokuhlonza Iqanda Elibi?
- Usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi
iqandaEnye yezindlela ezilula zokusho ukuthi isatholakala yini ukubheka usuku ekhadini. Kodwa-ke, uma kufika lolu suku, uma ulahla amaqanda akade endaweni ebandayo, uzobe uchitha amaqanda. Ngoba nakuba izinga leqanda liqala ukwehla ngemva kosuku oluthile, lingadliwa amasonto ambalwa ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma lishiywe endaweni ebandayo, njengoba ukukhula kwamagciwane kuvinjelwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma amaqanda edlulile usuku olunyatheliswe ekhathoni, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye indlela yokunquma ukuthi mahle noma amabi. Qhubeka ufunde izindlela ezingezansi.
- ukuhlola ukuhogela
Ukuhlola ukuhogela kuyindlela elula nephephe kunazo zonke yokubona ukuthi iqanda libi. Uma ubona ukuthi iqanda selidlulile isikhathi salo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi lonakele yini ngokuhlolwa kokuhogela.
Iqanda elonakele lizokhipha iphunga elibi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liluhlaza noma liphekiwe. Njengoba ungakwazi ukulizwa iphunga lapho iqanda lisegobolondweni lalo, lihlephule libe yipuleti elihlanzekile noma endishini bese ulihogela. Uma inuka kabi, lahla iqanda bese ugeza indishi noma ipuleti ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho ngaphambi kokuphinda uyisebenzise. Uma linuka njengeqanda kusho ukuthi alikho iphunga, ngakho iqanda aliboli.
- Isheke elibonakalayo
Bheka igobolondo leqanda elinegobolondo ukuthi liqhekeke, lingcolile, noma libe nothuli. Ukubonakala kwempuphu emagxolweni kuwuphawu lwesikhunta, kuyilapho imifantu ibonisa ukuba khona kwamagciwane.
Uma igobolondo libukeka lomile futhi lingalimalanga, hlephula iqanda esitsheni esimhlophe esihlanzekile ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Bheka noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka okupinki, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, noma okumnyama kwe-yolk noma okumhlophe njengoba lokhu kuzobonisa ukukhula kwamagciwane. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushintsha umbala, lahla iqanda.
ukuhlolwa kokubhukuda
Ukuhlolwa kokubhukuda kuyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi iqanda linesici. Ukwenza lokhu kuhlola, beka iqanda endishini yamanzi. Uma iqanda licwila, lilisha. Uma intanta phezulu noma intanta, isidala.
Le ndlela inquma ukuthi iqanda lidala noma lisha, kodwa ayibonisi ukuthi iqanda lonakele yini. Iqanda lingaba libi uma licwila, kuyilapho iqanda elintantayo lisengadliwa.
- Bamba iqanda ekukhanyeni
Ungakwenza lokhu kuhlola ekamelweni elimnyama usebenzisa ithoshi elincane. Khomba umthombo wokukhanya ekugcineni okubanzi kweqanda. Okulandelayo, tshekisa iqanda futhi uliphendule ngokushesha ukusuka kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla.
Uma kwenziwa kahle, ingaphakathi leqanda lizokhanya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ingqamuzana leqanda lincane noma likhulu. Eqandeni elisha, ingqamuzana lomoya lincane kuno-3.175 mm. Njengoba iqanda lidala, amagesi athatha indawo yamanzi alahleka ngenxa yokuhwamuka futhi iphakethe lomoya liya liba likhulu.
Ungakwazi ukwethenjwa ukwazi ubusha beqanda ngendlela yokuchayeka. Nokho, njengokuhlolwa kokubhukuda, alikwazi ukunquma ukuthi iqanda linesici yini.
Ubungozi Bokudla Amaqanda Onakele
Kunezingozi ezithile zokudla amaqanda onakele:
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Bacillus cereus
I-Bacillus cereus infection ingesinye sezifo ezitholakala ekudleni ezibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lwe-Bacillus. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka kalula kusuka endaweni yemvelo efana nomhlabathi namanzi olwandle kuya eqandeni. Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-B.cereus zihlanganisa:
- Isifo sohudo, ngokuvamile amahora angu-8-16 ngemva kokumunca iqanda elibolile.
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella
Ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella akusakazwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Idluliselwa ngqo endaweni yokuzala yezinkukhu noma ngokungaqondile ngamagobolondo amaqanda ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukudla. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Salmonella zihlanganisa:
- umlilo
- Ukuhlanza
- Isicanucanu
- Uhudo
- amajaqamba esiswini
Ukutheleleka nge-Salmonella kubangela imiphumela engemihle engaholela ekufeni kwabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65, abanezifo ezingelapheki njengesifo sikashukela, izimo zokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba njenge-HIV, noma abakhulelwe.
- I-Listeriosis
I-Listeriosis isifo esiyingozi esitholakala ekudleni esibangelwa i-Listeria monocytogenes. Njenge-Salmonella, leli gciwane liphinde libe usongo empilweni yomuntu.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okufana namaqanda onakele, amaqanda angaphekiwe noma amaqanda aluhlaza kubangela ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwe-L. monocytogenes. Ukutheleleka kwaziwa ngokweqa umgoqo wobuchopho-gazi, umgoqo womama nengane, kanye nomgoqo wamathumbu. Ibangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukufiphala komqondo
- intamo eqinile
- imfiva namakhaza
- ubuhlungu bemisipha
- ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
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