Indlela yokuNyanga iHormone yaMadoda eBanzi kwabasetyhini?

I-Testosterone, ihomoni yamadoda, yihomoni edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzimba womntu. Kumadoda, idlala indima ekuphuhliseni ngokwesondo njengokulawulwa kwe-sex drive, ukuphuhliswa kwamandla emisipha, ukujula kwelizwi, ukuphuhliswa kwepipi kunye namasende, kunye nokuveliswa kwesidoda.

I-Testosterone nayo ifumaneka kubasetyhini. Ngokungafaniyo neprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen, ekhoyo kwixabiso eliphezulu, ayilona hormone elilawulayo. 

Kwabasetyhini, i-testosterone iveliswa ngamanani amancinci kuma-ovari. Inceda ukwandisa umnqweno wesini, ukulungisa izicubu zokuzala zabasetyhini, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele, ukuphucula impilo ye-musculoskeletal, izifo zentliziyo kwaye yehlisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

Nangona i-testosterone inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwabasetyhini, ukugqithisa kwayo kuzisa nezinye iingxaki. Inokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nokuncipha kokuchuma, ukungabikho kwe-sex drive, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango.

Ingakanani i testosterone abasetyhini ekufuneka babenayo?

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-testosterone kubasetyhini yi-15 ukuya kwi-70 ng / dL, kwaye kumadoda i-280 ukuya kwi-1.100 ng / dL. 

Amanqanaba angatshintsha ngobudala, imeko yezempilo, kunye nosuku nosuku. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba i-testosterone iphezulu ekuseni kwaye kwimeko ye-ovarian tumors.

Yintoni ebangela ukwanda kwehomoni yamadoda kubasetyhini?

Ukunyuka kwe testosterone kubasetyhini Ziliqela izinto ezinokubangela oko. Ezinye zezizathu zemeko ziquka:

I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

i-polycystic ovary syndrome, kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Kunye ne-insulin, yonyusa ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-luteinizing (LH). 

I-LH inoxanduva lokukhululwa kwamaqanda. Ke ngoko, izixa eziphakamileyo ze-LH kunye ne-insulin ngokudibeneyo zonyusa inqanaba le-testosterone yee-ovari. hyperandrogenemiayitya ke kwabasetyhini ubuninzi be testosteroneiyabangela.

I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasialigama elinikwe iqela leziphazamiso ezizuzwe njengelifa ezichaphazela amadlala eadrenal. La madlala akhupha iihomoni ze-cortisol kunye ne-aldosterone, ezidlala indima ekulawuleni imetabolism kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Amadlala eadrenal nawo avelisa iihomoni zesini zamadoda. DHEA kwaye ivelisa i-testosterone. kunye ne-congenital adrenal hyperplasia Abantu abanayo enye yee-enzymes eziyimfuneko zokulawula ukuveliswa kwezi hormone. Ke ngoko, i-cortisol encinci kakhulu kunye ne-testosterone eninzi kakhulu ifihliwe.

amathumba

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kwabasetyhini, ezifana ne-ovarian, i-endometrial, kunye nomhlaza wamabele, zinokuvelisa iihomoni ezininzi zesondo ezifana ne-testosterone ukuba zisasazeka kwiindawo ezikude. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone ahlala enceda ukuxilonga ithumba kubasetyhini.

i-hirsutism

i-hirsutismyinkangeleko yeenwele ezingafunwayo kubafazi. Yimeko yehomoni ekucingelwa ukuba inxulunyaniswe nemfuza. Ukukhula kweenwele zendoda ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela esifubeni kunye nobuso.

ukusetyenziswa kwe-steroid

I-anabolic steroid iqulethe i-testosterone kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo ezinceda ukukhula kwemisipha yamathambo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala komzimba. 

Nangona i-anabolic steroid iyisigqirha esichazwe ngugqirha, xa ithathwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngabasetyhini, inokuguqula ukuzala kunye ubuninzi be testosteroneiyabangela. Sisiyobisi esikhobokisayo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokugqithiswa kwehomoni yamadoda kubasetyhini?

Ukugqithiswa kwehomoni yamadoda kubasetyhinikubangela iimpawu zobudoda ezifana:

• Ukutshona kwelizwi.
• Ukukhula kwezihlunu ngobuninzi.
• Ukwakheka kunye nokukhula kweenwele ebusweni, esifubeni nasemva.

Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:

• I-Undercover
• i-hirsutism
• indoda ipateni inkqayi
• Ixesha elingaqhelekanga 
• Ukunciphisa ubukhulu besifuba
• ukwanda kweclitoral
• Ukuncipha komnqweno wesini
• utshintsho lwemo
• Ukufumana ubunzima
• Ubudlolo

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-hormone ye-testosterone iphezulu kwabasetyhini?

Ukugqithisa kwe testosterone kubasetyhinikubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo ezifana:

• Ubudlolo
• isifo seswekile ekukhulelweni
• uhlobo 2 seswekile
• ukumelana ne-insulin 
• cholesterol ephezulu
• Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Izifo zentliziyo 
• Ezinye izifo ze-metabolic syndrome
• isibindi esinamafutha
• Iingxaki ekukhulelweni
• Ukubalwa

Unyango lwe-hormone yamadoda ngokugqithisileyo kwabasetyhini

hyperandrogenemia kwabasetyhini angala ukugqithisa kwehomoni yamadodaKukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokuthi:

• Iyeza: Ngokutsho kolunye uphando, ukuthatha idosi ephantsi ye-cyproterone acetate kunye ne-ethinyl-estradiol inceda ukunyanga i-hirsutism kunye ne-acne kubasetyhini.
• Amanye amachiza: Amayeza afana ne-metformin, izicwangcisi zomlomo, kunye neglucocorticosteroids…
• Unyango lokususa iinwele: Iindlela zonyango ezinje ngonyango lwelaser kunye ne-electrolysis, ezinceda ukususa iinwele ezigqithisileyo eziphuhla ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko…
• Ukunyanga iimeko eziphantsi: Ukuba nayiphi na imeko yonyango, njenge-tumor, ibangela ukuveliswa kwe-testosterone ephezulu, ukuveliswa kwe-testosterone kuyancipha.

Unyango lwendalo lwe-hormone yamadoda ngokugqithisileyo kwabasetyhini

Ukwenza utshintsho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila kuya kunciphisa amanqanaba e testosterone ngokwendalo:

• Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni ngokwenza umthambo rhoqo.
• Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo kunye nokutya okuncinci kwamafutha kunye ne-carbohydrates.
• Yeka ukutshaya.
• Ngokucamngca okanye ukwenza i-yoga ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
• Ukusebenzisa imifuno enempilo efana ne-licorice kunye ne-mint.