Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peRudzi 2 uye Type 1 Diabetes? Inobata Sei Muviri?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru echirwere cheshuga: Type 1 chirwere cheshuga ve Type 2 chirwere cheshuga. Mhando mbiri dzechirwere cheshuga zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinokanganisa nzira iyo muviri unogadzirisa shuga yeropa kana glucose. 

Glucose ndiyo mafuta anopisa masero emuviri. Anoda kiyi kuti apinde mumacells. Insulin ndiyo inokosha.

• Type 1 chirwere cheshuga Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga havakwanise kugadzira insulin. Zvinogona kufunga kuti vanhu ava havana kiyi.
• Type 2 chirwere cheshugaVanhu vane chirwere cheshuga havapinduri zvakanaka kune insulin. Mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere, kazhinji havagone kugadzira insulin yakakwana. Tinogona kuzvifunga sekiyi yakatyoka.

Zvese rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga Zvinokonzerawo zvisingaperi mazinga eshuga yeropa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga?

Kana isina kudzorwa mhando 1 uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga kunotungamirira kune zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• kuita weti kakawanda
• kunzwa nyota uye kunwa mvura yakawanda
• kunzwa nzara huru
• kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya
• kusaona zvakanaka
• Maronda asingapore nemaronda

Vanhu vane Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga anogona kuona kushatirwa, kuchinja kwemanzwiro, uye kurasikirwa nehuremu usiri nemaune.

Vanhu vane Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshugaPanogona kuva nechiveve uye kurira mumaoko kana tsoka.

Chii chinokonzera Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga?

Zvikonzero zve Type 1 chirwere cheshuga

• Masoja ekudzivirira emuviri anorwisa varwi vekunze senge mavhairasi anokuvadza uye mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri.
• vanhu vane Type 1 chirwere cheshugaPamusoro pazvo, immune system inovhiringa masero emuviri ane hutano neanopinda kunze kwenyika. Iwo immune system inorwisa uye inoparadza masero ebeta anogadzira insulin ari pancreas. Kana masero e beta aparadzwa, muviri haugone kuburitsa insulin.
• Hazvizivikanwe kuti sei masoja emuviri anorwisa masero emuviri wega.

Zvikonzero zve Type 2 chirwere cheshuga

• vanhu vane Type 2 chirwere cheshugade insulin kuramba ane. Muviri uchiri kugadzira insulin asi haugone kuishandisa nemazvo.
• Insulin kuramba kunofungidzirwa kuti kunokonzerwa nemararamiro ezvinhu akadai sekugara uye kuwandisa.
• Genetic uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinoitawo basa. 
• Type 2 chirwere cheshuga Kana zvikaitika, pancreas inoedza kubhadhara nekugadzira insulin yakawanda. Glucose inowanda muropa nekuti muviri haugone kushandisa insulin nemazvo.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera njodzi kune Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga?

Zvinokonzera njodzi yerudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

• Family factor: ne Type 1 chirwere cheshuga Vanhu vane mubereki kana mukoma nemunin’ina vane njodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga.
• Zera: Type 1 chirwere cheshuga zvinogona kuitika chero pazera. Zvinowanzoitika muvana nevechiri kuyaruka.
• Nzvimbo yekugara: Paunenge uchifamba kubva kuequator Type 1 chirwere cheshugakuwanda kunowedzera.
• Genetic: mamwe majini, Type 1 chirwere cheshuga kunowedzera njodzi yekukura

Muzviitiko zvinotevera Type 2 chirwere cheshuga njodzi huru yekukura:

• shuga yakavanzwa kana mazinga akakwirira eshuga
• kuva mukobvu
• Kuwedzera mudumbu mafuta
• nyarara
• ave nemakore anopfuura 45
• Kukudziridza gestational chirwere cheshuga pamberi
• Kuzvara mwana anorema kudarika 9 pounds
• Type 2 chirwere cheshuga kuva nemumwe wemhuri naye
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) iva

Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chinoonekwa sei?

• Zvose zviri zviviri Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga Muedzo wekutanga unoshandiswa kuiongorora ndeye A1C kana glycated hemoglobin test.
• Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoratidza mwero weavhareji yeshuga yemwedzi miviri kusvika ku2 yapfuura. 
• Iyo yakakwirira yeshuga yeropa yave iri mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura, iyo yakakwirira yeA1C level ichave.

Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chinorapwa sei?

• Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga 1 hapana. vanhu vane Type 1 chirwere cheshuga haiburitse insulin, saka inofanirwa kubaiwa mumuviri nguva nenguva.
• Vamwe vanhu vanobaya jekiseni mumatishu akapfava, akadai sedumbu, ruoko, kana matako, kakawanda pazuva. Vamwe vanoshandisa pombi ye insulin. Iyo pombi ye insulin inopa huwandu hwakatarwa hwe insulin kumuviri kuburikidza nechubhu diki.
• Type 2 chirwere cheshuga Inochengetwa pasi pekutonga nekudya uye kurovedza muviri chete. Kana kuchinja kwemararamiro kusina kukwana, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inobatsira muviri kushandisa insulini zvinobudirira.
• kuongorora shuga yeropa, Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chikamu chakakosha chekutungamira.

Nutrition in Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.

• Mune Type 1 chirwere cheshugaMushure mekudya mamwe marudzi echikafu, chiremba anozobatsira kuona kuti yakawanda sei insulin inoda kubaiwa.
• A-rneäÿ ari makabhohaidhiretsi, vanhu vane Type 1 chirwere cheshugaZvinokonzerawo kuti shuga yeropa iwedzere nokukurumidza. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kurwisa izvi nekutora insulin, asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti yakawanda sei insulin yekutora.
• vanhu vane Type 2 chirwere cheshugaKudya kwakanaka kunokosha zvikuru. Kurasikirwa uremu kazhinji Type 2 chirwere cheshugachikamu che. Ndicho chikonzero chiremba anorayira chirongwa chekudya chepasi-calorie. 

Ndeapi matambudziko echirwere cheshuga?

Migumisiro yechirwere cheshuga inokura nekufamba kwenguva. Kana chiyero cheshuga yeropa chisingadzoreki, kune ngozi yezvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kutyisa upenyu. Zvinetso zvisingaperi zvinosanganisira:

• Vascular chirwere chinotungamira kuchirwere chemoyo kana sitiroko
• matambudziko emaziso anonzi retinopathy
• Utachiona kana mamiriro eganda
• Kukuvara kwetsinga (neuropathy)
• Kukuvara kweitsvo (nephropathy)
• Kudimburwa nekuda kwechirwere chevascular

Type 2 chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kana shuga yeropa isingadzoreki, Chirwere cheAlzheimer kunowedzera njodzi yekukura

Type 1 uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chingadzivirirwe here?

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga irrepressible. Nekumwe kuchinja mararamiro Type 2 chirwere cheshuga Ngozi yekukura inogona kuderedzwa:

• Kusawedzera uremu uye kuichengeta muhutano hwakanaka
• kurasikirwa nehuremu hwakawandisa
• Act
• Kuderedza kushandiswa kweshuga uye zvokudya zvakagadziriswa nekudya kudya kwakakwana

Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chinogona kushanduka kuita Type 1?

Sezvo mamiriro maviri aya ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana Type 2 chirwere cheshuga 1 chirwere cheshuga haigoni kushandurwa.