Chii chinonzi Sickle Cell Anemia, Chii Chinokonzeresa? Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

sickle cell anemiaimhando yechirwere chegomarara. Inobata masero matsvuku eropa uye puroteni inonzi hemoglobin. Nekuti inhaka, zvimwe kupererwa neropa mhando dzakasiyana. Nokuti igenetic uye yakapfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana vavo.

Pari zvino kurapwa kwe sickle cell anemia hapana. Pane nzira dzekurapa dzekugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuderedza matambudziko.

sickle cell anemia varwereChikamu chakakosha chesimbi, zinc, Mhangura, folic acid, pyridoxine, vhitamini D uye Vitamin E sekushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri. 

Balanced diet; zvakadai sekunonoka kukura uye kukura, kuderera kwehutano hwemapfupa, kuwedzera kwengozi yekuputsika, matambudziko ekuona, kubatwa nehutachiona. sickle cell anemiazvakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chii chinonzi sickle cell anemia?

sickle cell anemia Icho chikamu che'hemoglobinopathy '. Hemoglobinopathies inokura kana munhu akagara nhaka yejini rimwe chete “rakaperevedza” (S) beta-globin kubva kumubereki uye rimwe jena rehemoglobin risina kujairika, rinokanganisa kushanda kunoita masero matsvuku eropa.

Avo vane sickle cell disease vanobudisa abnormal hemoglobin. Zvirwere zveSickle cell zvinoratidzwa nekuremara-kuumbwa kwecrescent, masero matsvuku eropa asina kurongeka. Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti zviome kuti ropa ripfuure nemutsinga.

Masero matsvuku eropa akaita sejecha anooma uye ari brittle. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichideredza kupiwa kweokisijeni mumuviri, zvinodzivisa kufamba kweropa.

Ndiani ane sickle cell anemia?

• Vana vari panjodzi yechirwere chesickle cell kana vabereki vese vaine sickle cell maitiro.
• Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine marariya, dzakadai seAfrica, India, Mediterranean, neSaudi Arabia, vangangove vatakuri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia zviratidzo Kazhinji inozviratidza se:

• Kuneta uye kupera simba
• moto
• Kuzvimba uye edema
• kutadza kufema kunoita kuti zviome kufamba, uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• kurwadza kwemajoini nemapfupa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• matambudziko ekuona
• Nausea, kurutsa uye kugaya kugumbuka 
• Kuumbwa kwemaronda paganda nekuda kwekushaya kutenderera kweropa
• jaundice zviratidzo
• kuwedzera kwespleen
• Dambudziko repamusoro rekugwamba kweropa nekuda kwetsinga yeropa yakavharika
• Ngozi yepamusoro yekukuvara kwechiropa, kukuvara kweitsvo, kukuvara kwemapapu uye gallstones
• kusagadzikana kwepabonde
• Matambudziko ekukura muvana, sekupfupisa kwehunde zvichienderana nemaoko nemakumbo
• Ngozi huru yesitiroko, pfari, uye zviratidzo zvakaita sechiveve mumakumbo nemaoko, kutadza kutaura, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Ngozi yakakwira yekukurisa moyo nekugunun'una kwemoyo

Zvikonzero zve sickle cell anemia

sickle cell anemia, Chirwere chemajini. Hazvikonzerwi nemararamiro kana kudya kunovaka muviri, asi nekugara nhaka mamwe majini. yemwana sickle cell anemiaKuti iwane chirwere, inofanira kugara nhaka yemajini akaremara kubva kuvabereki vese.

Kana mwana akagara nhaka yejini rakaremara kubva kumubereki mumwe chete, anenge aine chirwere chesickle cell asi asingaratidzi zviratidzo zvizere. Mamwe masero matsvuku eropa uye hemoglobin zvichave zvakajairika. Vamwe vacharemara.

Sickle cell anemia inorapwa sei?

Sezvo chirwere chegomarara chisingagoni kurapwa, chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuti "sickle cell crisis” ndiko kuderedza zviratidzo kudzivirira nekuvandudza hupenyu. 

sickle cell crisis kana kuti pakaitika dambudziko, varwere vanofanira kugara muchipatara vachitariswa pavanenge vachiwana mvura nemishonga. Chiratidzo chakanyanya kujeka ndechekuerekana, kubaya marwadzo akapinza mudumbu nemuchipfuva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, murwere angada oksijeni pamwe chete nekuwedzerwa ropa. Mamwe marapirwo anosanganisira:

• Hydroxyurea mushonga: Inowedzera kugadzirwa kwemhando yehemoglobin, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira masero matsvuku eropa kubva pakuita sejeko.

• Bone marrow transplantation: Bone marrow kana stem masero anogona kuwanikwa kubva kunhengo yemhuri isina chirwere ichi uye kuisirwa mumurwere. Iyi inzira ine ngozi. Zvinoda kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system uye kudzivirira muviri kurwisa masero akaisirwa.

• Gene therapy: Izvi zvinoitwa nokuisa majini mumasero anotangira anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa.

Kurapa Kwakasikwa kweSickle Cell Anemia

kudya kweanemia

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, sickle cell anemiaHazvibatsiri kuvandudza. Asi inobvumira kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko. sickle cell anemia Mazano ezvekudya kunovaka muviri kune:

• Wana macalorie akakwana. 
• Idya zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakawanda zvezvibereko zvitsva nemiriwo.
• Idya mapuroteni akakwana uye mafuta ane utano. 
• Kudya chikafu chakakwira mune folate, iyo inobatsira kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Idya zviyo, nyemba uye mapuroteni emhuka kuti uwane mavhitamini eB akakwana.
• Electrolyte kusaenzanaInwa mvura yakakwana zuva rega rega kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri uye kupera mvura mumuviri.  
• Usadye zvikafu zvakagayiwa zvakaita sechikafu chine shuga, zviyo zvakanatswa, chikafu chekukurumidza, uye zvinwiwa zvine shuga.

Kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri

Pamwe chete nekudya kune hutano uye kwakasiyana-siyana, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera zvinogona kurapa kushomeka, kudzivirira mapfupa, uye kupa zvimwe zvinodzivirira:

• Vitamin D
• karusiyamu
• Folate/folic acid
• Omega 3 fatty acids
• Vitamin B6 uye B12
• Multivitamins ane mhangura, zinc uye magnesium

mafuta anokosha kuderedza marwadzo

sickle cell anemiazvinogona kukonzera kuoma kwemajoini, kupera simba kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu kana muchipfuva. Painkillers haakurudzirwe kushandiswa kazhinji nekuti anozokanganisa itsvo uye chiropa kushanda. 

mafuta anokoshaInobvisa marwadzo pamwe chete nekubata ganda rakatsamwa, inovandudza hutachiona uye inosimudzira kuzorora.

Mint mafutaInogona kushandiswa paganda kuderedza marwadzo emusuru uye majoini. Mamwe mafuta anokosha anobatsira nezviratidzo anosanganisira frankincense kuderedza kuzvimba; Iine mafuta anozorodza ecitrus senge lavender kuti abvise kushushikana uye orenji kana grapefruit kuderedza kuneta.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zve sickle cell anemia?

sickle cell anemiaZvinokonzera matambudziko akakomba anoitika kana masero ejeko akavhara tsinga dzeropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Zvivharo zvinorwadza kana zvinokuvadza sickle cell matambudziko It akadana.

Zvinotevera ndizvo sickle cell anemiaMamiriro anogona kubuda kubva:

• kupererwa neropa kwakanyanya
• ruoko-tsoka syndrome
• kubviswa kwembeu
• Kunonoka kukura
• Neurological matambudziko akadai sepfari uye sitiroko
• matambudziko emaziso
• maronda eganda
• Chirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chechipfuva
• chirwere chemapapu
• Priapism
• nduru
• sickle chest syndrome

Vanhu vane sickle cell anemiazvakare vane njodzi huru yekubatira utachiona nezvirwere. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu ava vagare kure nevanhu vanorwara. Kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kurega kupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora, kusaita maekisesaizi akasimba, kurara zvakakwana uye kunwa mvura yakakwana ndiwo pfungwa dzinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera chikamuka (kunyanya muvana), tsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba nekukasika:

• fivha inodarika 38.5 °C
• Kutadza kufema uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva nemudumbu
• Musoro wemusoro wakaoma, kuona kushanduka, uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe
• Tarisai