Chii chinonzi Anemia? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera uye Kurapwa

chirwere chekushaya ropa rinonyanya kubata vakadzi nevana vezera rekubereka. kupererwa neropa Muchiitiko ichi, RBC count kana hemoglobin mazinga anoderera. kurohwa nehana, kutonhora kwemaoko netsoka; kuneta uye inokonzera kupenya kweganda.

Kana isina kurapwa, kupererwa neropa inogona kuuraya. Nekumwe kuchinja kudiki, chirwere chinorapika nyore. Inogona kudziviswa kubva pakuva dambudziko rehutano rinogara richiitika. 

Chii chinonzi anemia chirwere?

Anemia, inozivikanwawo seanemia, RBC count kana hemoglobin level inowira pasi peyakajairika.

MaRBC ane basa rekufambisa okisijeni kunzvimbo dzese dzemuviri. Hemoglobin, protein ine iron yakawanda inowanikwa muRBCs, inopa masero eropa ruvara rwawo rutsvuku.

Inokurudzirawo kuvhara kweropa, kubatsira kusunga oksijeni, kurwisa zvirwere uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweropa. 

kupererwa neropaIzvi zvinoita kuti okisijeni shoma isvike kumativi akasiyana-siyana emuviri. 

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveanemia?

Pasina oxygen-inotakura masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wese, hazvibviri kutakura oxygen yakakwana kuuropi, matishu, tsandanyama nemaseru. kupererwa neropa inozviratidza nezviratidzo zvinotevera;

• manyaro
• Kushaya simba
• kushanduka kweganda
• Kufema kwekufema
• kutonhora kwemaoko netsoka
• Musoro
• Dzungu
• kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• bvudzi kurasikirwa
• kurova kwemoyo kusingaite
• Kuderera kwesimba
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveanemia?

Kuderera kweRBC kuverenga kana hemoglobin kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru:

• Muviri unogona kusaburitsa maRBC akakwana.
• MaRBC anogona kuparadzwa nemuviri.
• Kurasikirwa neropa kunogona kuitika kubva kumwedzi, kukuvara, kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvekubuda ropa.

Zvinhu zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa

Kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye kukonzera anemia Zvinhu zvinoitika ndezvi:

• Kusakwanisa kukurudzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nehomoni erythropoietin inogadzirwa neitsvo
• Kusakwana kwesimbi yekudya, vhitamini B12 kana folate kudya
• hypothyroidism

Zvinhu zvinowedzera kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa

Chirwere chipi nechipi chinoparadza masero matsvuku eropa nokukurumidza kupfuura zvaanoitwa kupererwa neropazvinogona kukonzera. Izvi zvinowanzova zvinoteverazvakanyanya kuitika nekuda kwekubuda ropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Endometriosis

• tsaona
• Maronda emudumbu
• Number
• pakuberekwa
• kubuda ropa kwakanyanya muchibereko
• Kushanda
• cirrhosis inosanganisira mavanga echiropa
• Fibrosis (mavanga) mumwongo
• hemolysis
• Chiropa uye spleen zvirwere
• Genetic kusagadzikana senge glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushomeka, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia. 

Ndeapi marudzi eanemia?

iron inoshaya anemia

iron inoshaya anemia zvakajairika rudzi rweanemiaMira. Iron yakakosha kuti vanhu vagadzire hemoglobin. Kurasikirwa neropa, kudya kwakashata, uye kutadza kwomuviri kusveta iron muchikafu zvinogona kutungamirira kukushaya iron. Somugumisiro, muviri haugoni kubudisa hemoglobin yakakwana.

aplastic anemia

rudzi urwu kupererwa neropaZvinoitika kana muviri ukasagadzira masero matsvuku eropa akakwana (RBCs). MaRBC anogadzirwa mumwongo mazuva ose zana nemakumi maviri. Apo pfupa remapfupa harikwanisi kubudisa RBC, nhamba yeropa inodonha uye kupererwa neropainotungamira ku.

sickle cell anemia

sickle cell chirwere, chirwere cheropa chakakomba sickle cell anemiachii chinokonzera Masero matsvuku eropa ane dhisiki rakatsetseka kana kuti jeko murudzi urwu rweanemia. MaRBC ane abnormal hemoglobin inozivikanwa se sickle cell hemoglobin. Izvi zvinovapa chimiro chisina kujairika. Sickle cells anonamira uye anovhara kubuda kweropa.

hemolytic anemia

rudzi urwu kupererwa neropaKunoitika apo masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa nguva yawo yamazuva ose youpenyu isati yapera. Mwongo haugone kuburitsa maRBC matsva nekukasira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemuviri.

Vitamin B12 inoshaya anemia

Kufanana nesimbi, vhitamini B12 yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwehemoglobin yakakwana. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakapfuma muvhitamini B12.

Nekudaro, mune vegetarians kana vegans, Vitamin B12 kushomeka zvingadaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzivisa kugadzirwa kwehemoglobin mumuviri. kupererwa neropazvinokonzeresa. Rudzi urwu rweanemia kuparara kweanemia Inozivikanwawo se

thalassemia

Thalassemia chirwere chemajini umo muviri haugadziri masero matsvuku eropa akakwana.

Fanconi anemia

Fanconi anemiaidambudziko risingawanzo geneti reropa rinokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemwongo. Fanconi anemia inodzivirira mwongo kuburitsa maRBC akakwana.

kurasikirwa neropa anemia

Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya panguva yekutevera, kubuda ropa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara, kuvhiyiwa, gomarara, weti kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwekugaya, kurasikirwa neropa anemiachii chinogona kutungamirira.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera njodzi yeanemia?

• Iron kana vhitamini B12 kushomeka
• Iva mukadzi
• Vanhu vane pernicious anemia vanowana vhitamini B12 yakakwana asi havagone kuigadzira nemazvo.
• Senile
• pamuviri
• Candida
• Autoimmune chirwere (senge lupus)
• Digestive nyaya dzinokanganisa kunyura kwechikafu, senge chirwere chinoputika, chirwere cheCrohn, kana maronda
• Kugara uchishandiswa kwe-over-the-counter pain relievers
• Dzimwe nguva kupererwa neropa inhaka. 

Anemia inoongororwa sei?

chiremba wako kuongororwa kweanemiaRuzivo uye bvunzo dzinodiwa kuisa iyo

Nhoroondo yemhuri: mashoma rudzi rweanemia nokuti genetic, chiremba kupererwa neropaAchazviona kana anayo.

Physics test

• Kuteerera kurova kwemoyo kuti uone kana pane zvisina kumira zvakanaka.
• Kuteerera kumapapu kutarisa kana kufema kusiri kwemaitiro.
• Kutarisa hukuru hwespleen kana chiropa.

Huwandu hweropa hwakakwana: Chiyero chakakwana chekuverenga ropa chinotarisa hemoglobin uye hematocrit mazinga.

Dzimwe bvunzo: Chiremba anogona kuraira reticulocyte bvunzo (yechidiki RBC count). Kuongororwa kunogonawo kudiwa kuti uzive mhando yehemoglobin iri muRBC uye kutarisa mazinga esimbi mumuviri.

Anemia inorapwa sei?

Anemia kurapwa, Zvinoenderana nekuti chii chazvikonzera.

• Inokonzerwa nekusakwana huwandu hwesimbi, vhitamini B12 uye folate kupererwa neropakurapwa nezvinovaka muviri. Chiremba achakurudzira kudya kune huwandu hwakakodzera hwevhithamini, mineral uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri. 
• Kudya kwakakodzera kupererwa neropaIchabatsira kudzivirira kudzokorora.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupererwa neropa Kana zvakanyanya, vanachiremba vanoshandisa majekiseni erythropoietin kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa mumwongo. 
• Kana kubuda ropa kukaitika kana kuti hemoglobin yakaderera zvikuru, kuwedzerwa ropa kungave kuri madikanwa.