Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Pancreatic - Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Pancreas ndi chiwalo m'thupi lathu chomwe chimayendetsa shuga m'magazi. Khansara ya pancreatic ndi mapangidwe a maselo a khansa mu pancreatic ducts. Nthawi zina zotupa za neuroendocrine zimapangika m'maselo opanga mahomoni a kapamba. Zizindikiro za khansa ya pancreatic Izi ndi monga kupweteka kumtunda kwa pamimba kapena kumtunda kwa msana, chimbudzi chowoneka bwino, ndi kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kodi khansa ya pancreatic ndi chiyani?

Awa ndi malo osowa khansa. Ndi khansa yaukali kwambiri yomwe imadziwika bwino. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zoipa. Chifukwa matendawa samasonyeza zizindikiro kumayambiriro. Zizindikiro za khansa ya pancreatic Pamene matendawa ayamba, matendawa adzakhala atafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Choncho matenda mwakachetechete imatchedwa.

Mitundu ya khansa ya pancreatic

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya khansa ya kapamba kutengera mtundu wa cell yomwe imayambira:

• Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: + Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya kapamba. Zimayambira m'maselo a exocrine omwe amapanga ma enzyme omwe amathandiza kugaya.
• Pancreatic neuroendocrine zotupa: Izi ndizosowa. Zimayambira m'maselo a endocrine omwe amatulutsa mahomoni omwe amakhudza chirichonse kuchokera kumaganizo kupita ku metabolism.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya pancreatic ndi chiyani?

• Kuopsa kwa mtundu uwu wa khansa kumawonjezeka ndi zaka. Anthu ambiri amene amadwala khansa imeneyi ndi opitirira zaka 45.
• Amuna amatha kugwidwa kuposa akazi.
• Osuta ali pachiwopsezo kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuposa osasuta.
• Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri nthawi zonse ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu onenepa kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya kapamba.
• Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumawonjezera chiopsezo poyambitsa pancreatitis yobwerezabwereza.
• Anthu amene akhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri alinso pachiopsezo. Koma si onse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe angakhale ndi khansa ya pancreatic.
• Matendawa amatha kuyenda m'mabanja. Zimagwirizana ndi chibadwa chomwe chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya khansa.
• Matenda a kapamba amawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya kapamba.
• mankhwalaKukumana ndi mankhwala ena, monga benzene, utoto wina, ndi petrochemicals, kumawonjezera ngozi.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya pancreatic ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za khansa ya pancreatic zili motere:

• Jaundice
• kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kapena kumtunda kwa msana
• Kutupa ndi kuwawa kwa mkono kapena mwendo chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi
• m'mimba ndi kutupa m'mimba
• chotupa chamtundu wopepuka
• Mseru ndi kusanza
• Kukwera mwadzidzidzi kwa shuga m'magazi
• Kuonda mosadziwika bwino

Kodi magawo a khansa ya pancreatic ndi ati?

Magawo a khansa ya pancreatic ndi awa:

• Gawo 0. Mu kapamba muli ma cell achilendo omwe amatha kukhala khansa.
• Gawo 1. Chotupacho chili mu kapamba.
• Gawo 2. Chotupacho chafalikira ku minofu yapafupi ya m'mimba kapena ma lymph nodes.
• Gawo 3. Chotupacho chafalikira ku mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi ndi ma lymph nodes.
• Gawo 4. Chotupacho chafalikira ku ziwalo zina, monga chiwindi. Izi zimatchedwanso metastatic cancer.

Kodi khansa ya pancreatic imazindikiridwa bwanji?

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumawonjezera mwayi wochira. Kuzindikira zizindikiro za khansa ya pancreatic ndipo mbiri yachipatala imawunikiridwa. Mayeso otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira matenda:

• CT kapena MRI scan kuti muwone kapamba mwatsatanetsatane
• Endoscopic ultrasound, momwe chubu yopyapyala, yosinthika yokhala ndi kamera imayikidwa m'mimba kuti ipeze zithunzi za kapamba.
• biopsy kapena sampuli ya minofu
• Mayesero a magazi kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa chotupa cha CA 19-9 chomwe chingasonyeze khansa ya kapamba

Chithandizo cha khansa ya pancreatic

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kupha maselo a khansa ndi kuteteza khansa kuti isafalikire. Chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chimatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo la khansara. Njira zazikulu zothandizira ndi:

• Ntchito. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mbali zina za kapamba. Ngakhale chotupa m’derali chimachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, sichikhudza khansa yomwe yafalikira kumadera ena. Opaleshoni siikulimbikitsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kwa khansa yapang'onopang'ono.
• Chithandizo cha radiation. Ma X-ray ndi cheza china champhamvu kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa.
• Chemotherapy. Mankhwala oletsa khansa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa ndikuthandizira kuteteza kukula kwawo kwamtsogolo.
• Thandizo lolunjika. Mankhwala ndi ma antibodies amalunjika ku maselo a khansa popanda kuvulaza maselo ena ndi chemotherapy ndi ma radiation.
• Immunotherapy. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Nthawi zina, dokotala amaphatikiza njira zingapo zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, chemotherapy ikhoza kuchitidwa musanachite opaleshoni.

Kuchiza kwa khansa yapang'onopang'ono kumayang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa ululu ndikuwongolera zizindikiro.

Kodi khansa ya pancreatic imatetezedwa bwanji?

Sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya kapamba. Choncho palibe njira yodziwika yopewera.

Zinthu zina zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Genetic ndi zaka sizingasinthidwe ku zoopsa izi. Koma kusintha kwina kwa moyo kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo:

• Siyani kusuta. 
• Kuchepetsa mowa. 
• Kusunga kulemera koyenera.
• Kudya zakudya zachilengedwe, osati zakudya zosinthidwa.

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