Kodi Obesogen ndi chiyani? Kodi Obesogens Amayambitsa Kunenepa Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?

Obesogensndi mankhwala opangira omwe amaganiziridwa kuti amayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zimapezeka m’zotengera zakudya, mabotolo odyetserako chakudya, zoseweretsa, mapulasitiki, zophikira, ndi zodzoladzola.

Mankhwalawa akaloŵa m’thupi la munthu, amayambitsa mafuta odzola mwa kusokoneza ntchito yake yachibadwa. obesogen Pali mankhwala opitilira 20 omwe amafotokozedwa ngati

Kodi obesogen ndi chiyani?

Obesogensndi mankhwala ochita kupanga omwe amapezeka muzotengera zakudya, zophikira, ndi mapulasitiki. Ndi gawo lazinthu zosokoneza endocrine.

Mankhwalawa amaganiziridwa kuti amayambitsa kulemera. Ngati munthu akumana ndi mankhwalawa panthawi yachitukuko, chizolowezi chawo chonenepa chimawonjezeka m'moyo wake wonse ndikusokoneza kagayidwe kake kake.

Obesogens Zilibe mwachindunji chifukwa kunenepa, koma kumawonjezera tilinazo kuwonda.

Maphunziro, osogensKafukufuku amasonyeza kuti amalimbikitsa kunenepa kwambiri posokoneza chilakolako cha kudya ndi kukhuta. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zimasintha momwe thupi limayendetsera kumverera kwa njala ndi kukhuta.

Kodi ma obesogens amagwira ntchito bwanji?

osogensndi zosokoneza za endocrine zomwe zimasokoneza mahomoni. Zosokoneza zina za endocrine zimayambitsa ma estrogen receptors, omwe angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa mwa amuna ndi akazi. 

ena osogens zimayambitsa zilema, kutha msinkhu msanga kwa atsikana, kusabereka kwa anyamata, khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda ena.

Zambiri mwa zotsatirazi zimachitika m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, amayi apakati akakumana ndi mankhwalawa, ana awo amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kunenepa kwambiri akadzakula.

Kodi Obesogens Ndi Chiyani?

Bisphenol-A (BPA)

Bisphenol-A (BPA)Ndi mankhwala opangidwa omwe amapezeka muzinthu zambiri monga mabotolo odyetsa, zakudya zapulasitiki ndi zitini zakumwa. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda kwa zaka zambiri.

Mapangidwe a BPA amafanana ndi estradiol, mtundu wofunika kwambiri wa hormone ya estrogen. Chifukwa chake BPA imamangiriza ku ma estrogen receptors m'thupi.

Malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi BPA ali m'chiberekero. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa BPA kumayambitsa kulemera. komanso insulin kukanazimayambitsa matenda a mtima, shuga, matenda a ubongo, matenda a chithokomiro.

phthalates

Phthalates ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa mapulasitiki kukhala ofewa komanso osinthika. Zimapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mabokosi a zakudya, zoseweretsa, zinthu zokongola, mankhwala, makatani osambira, ndi utoto. Mankhwalawa amatuluka mosavuta ku mapulasitiki. Zimawononga chakudya, madzi ngakhalenso mpweya umene timapuma.

Monga BPA, phthalates ndi zosokoneza za endocrine zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi lathu. Zimawonjezera kukhudzika kwa kunenepa mwa kukhudza ma receptor a mahomoni otchedwa PPARs omwe amakhudzidwa ndi metabolism. Zimayambitsa kukana kwa insulin.

Makamaka amuna amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu izi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuwonekera kwa phthalate kumabweretsa ma testicles otsika komanso ma testosterone otsika.

Atrazine

Atrazine ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala ophera udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Atrazine imasokonezanso endocrine. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zimakhudzana ndi zilema zobadwa mwa anthu.

Zatsimikiziridwa kuwononga mitochondria, kuchepetsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuwonjezera kunenepa kwambiri m'mimba mwa makoswe.

mankhwala organotin

Organotins ndi gulu lamankhwala ochita kupanga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa tributyltin (TBT).

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungicide ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabwato ndi zombo kuti ateteze kukula kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira nkhuni komanso m'makina ena amadzi am'mafakitale. Nyanja zambiri ndi madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja aipitsidwa ndi tributyltin.

Tributyltin ndi yowopsa kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Asayansi akuganiza kuti tributyltin ndi mankhwala ena a organotin amatha kukhala osokoneza endocrine powonjezera kuchuluka kwa maselo amafuta.

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) ndi gulu lopangira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzophika zopanda ndodo monga Teflon.

matenda a chithokomiro ndipo wakhala akugwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana monga matenda aakulu a impso.

Pakafukufuku wa mbewa, kuwonekera kwakukula kwa PFOA kudapangitsa kuti thupi liwonjezeke kwa moyo wonse ndi insulin ndi hormone ya leptin.

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Ma PCB ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mafakitale ndi malonda ambirimbiri, monga zopaka utoto m’mapepala, zopangira pulasitiki mu utoto, mapulasitiki ndi zinthu za labala, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. 

Imaunjikana m’masamba, zomera ndi chakudya, imalowa m’matupi a nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zazing’ono. Sawonongeka mosavuta atalowa m'malo.

pa Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa, ma PCB amalumikizidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kukana insulini, mtundu 2 shuga ndi chitukuko cha metabolic syndrome.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kukhudzana ndi ma obesogens?

Pali mankhwala ambiri osokoneza endocrine omwe timakumana nawo. Ndizosatheka kuwachotsa kwathunthu m'miyoyo yathu, chifukwa ali paliponse. Koma ndizotheka kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonekera:

• Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa zosungidwa m'matumba apulasitiki.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo amadzi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu m'malo mwa pulasitiki.
• Osadyetsa mwana wanu ndi mabotolo apulasitiki. Gwiritsani ntchito botolo lagalasi m'malo mwake.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'malo mwa zophikira zopanda ndodo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito organic, zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mapulasitiki mu microwave.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zopanda fungo.
• Osagula makapeti kapena mipando yosalowa kapena zosapsa ndi moto.
• Idyani zakudya zatsopano (zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba) ngati n'kotheka.