Kodi Arrhythmia Ndi Chiyani, Chifukwa Chiyani Imachitika? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Aliyense anadwalapo kugunda kwa mtima kwachilendo kamodzi kokha. Mpweya kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika Ndizochitika wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa vuto mpaka zitatsekereza kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi lonse ndikuwononga mapapu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina. Mpweya Ngati sanalandire chithandizo munthawi yake, zitha kuyika moyo pachiwopsezo.

Kodi Zifukwa za Arrhythmia ndi Ziti?

matenda a mtima rhythm kapena kumadziwikanso kuti kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika arrhythmiandi matenda a mtima omwe amakhudza kamvekedwe ka mtima.

Pamene mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima sizigwira ntchito bwino, zimayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, pang'onopang'ono, kapena mofulumira kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa stroke kapena kumangidwa kwamtima.

Zifukwa za Arrhythmia

- Matenda oopsa

- Matenda a shuga

- Hyperthyroidism

- Hypothyroidism

- Kulephera kwamtima kwamtima

- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

- kupsinjika maganizo

- Kuledzera kwa mowa

- Kusuta

- Kumwa mowa wambiri wa caffeine

-Stress

- Kulephera kugona

Kuchepa kwa minofu ya mtima kuchokera ku vuto la mtima lapitalo

- Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi

- Mankhwala ena ndi zowonjezera

Kodi Mitundu Ya Arrhythmia Ndi Chiyani?

Atrial fibrillation - Atrium pamene (zipinda zam'mwamba za mtima) zimakoka mosakhazikika.

bradycardia - Pamene kugunda kwa mtima kuli pang'onopang'ono ndi pansi pa 60 kugunda pamphindi.

Tachycardia - Pamene kugunda kwa mtima kuli mofulumira komanso kupitirira 100 pa mphindi imodzi.

Ventricular fibrillation - Kugunda kwa mtima kukakhala kofulumira, kosakhazikika, komwe kungayambitse kukomoka ndi kufa mwadzidzidzi.

kukomoka msanga - Kumatanthauzidwa ngati kugunda kwa mtima msanga kochokera ku zipinda zapamwamba ndi zapansi za mtima.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Mtima Rhythm Disorder ndi Chiyani?

Odwala ena alibe zizindikiro, koma pa ECG arrhythmia zozindikirika. Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima rhythm, arrhythmia mtunduzimatengera chiyani:

Zizindikiro za atria fibrillation

- chizungulire

- Palpitations

- kupuma movutikira

- Kupweteka pachifuwa

- Kukomoka

- Kutopa

Zizindikiro za bradycardia

- Kupweteka pachifuwa

- chizungulire

- kusokonezeka maganizo

- Kuvuta kuyang'ana

- Kuvuta kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

- Kutopa

- kupuma movutikira

- chizungulire

- Kutuluka thukuta

Zizindikiro za tachycardia

- chizungulire

- Kupweteka pachifuwa

- Kukomoka

- kupuma movutikira

- Palpitations pachifuwa

- Kutopa mwadzidzidzi

Zizindikiro za ventricular fibrillation

-Kukomoka kukomoka

- chizungulire

- Palpitations

- Kutopa

- Kupweteka pachifuwa

- kupuma movutikira

Kukomoka msanga nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa zizindikiro, koma kukakhala ngati kumva kugunda kumatuluka pachifuwa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Arrhythmia?

Zinthu zina chiopsezo cha arrhythmiakuchuluka:

- Matenda oopsa

- Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi

-mavuto a chithokomiro

- matenda a mtima obadwa nawo

- Matenda a shuga

- Kusakwanira kwa electrolyte

- Kumwa mowa kwambiri wa caffeine ndi mowa

- Kulephera kugona

Kodi Mavuto a Arrhythmia Ndi Chiyani?

Sitiroko

Kugunda kwa mtima kukakhala kwachilendo, mtima sungathe kupopa magazi moyenera ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziundana. Ngati magazi atuluka mu mtima ndikupita ku ubongo, amatha kutsekereza mtsempha wamagazi. Izi zimalepheretsa okosijeni kufika ku ubongo, motero kumayambitsa sitiroko.

Mtima kulephera

Atrial fibrillation imatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa mtima.

Arrhythmia Kuzindikira

Dokotala adzayamba akufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yachipatala ndikuyesani thupi lanu. Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga:

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Zomverera zimamangiriridwa pachifuwa chanu kuti zizindikire mphamvu yamagetsi yamtima wanu. EKG imayesa nthawi ndi nthawi yamagetsi aliwonse mu mtima mwanu.

echocardiogram

Zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti ziwonetse zithunzi za kapangidwe ka mtima wanu, kukula kwake, ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

holter monitor

Ndi chipangizo chonyamula cha EKG chomwe chimalemba zochitika zamtima wanu momwe zimachitikira muzochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

polojekiti ya zochitika

Ndi chipangizo china cha EKG cholumikizidwa ndi thupi lanu chomwe chimakulolani kuti musindikize batani mukakhala ndi zizindikiro. Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kudziwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu pamene zizindikiro zikuchitika.

Chithandizo cha Arrhythmia

Njira zochizira ndi izi.

matenda a mtima

Ngati muli ndi fibrillation ya atrial, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito cardioversion kuti abwezeretsenso mtima wanu wokhazikika. Pankhaniyi, dokotala amayika ma electrode pachifuwa chanu kuti atumize magetsi kumtima.

Moyo wa batri

Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu la chifuwa kapena pamimba kuti chiteteze kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. Wothandizira pacemaker amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti apangitse mtima wanu kugunda pamlingo wabwinobwino.

Kuchotsa catheter

Dokotala amalumikiza catheter imodzi kapena zingapo kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi ya mtima wanu kuti aletse njira zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsa arrhythmia.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kuti achepetse kugunda kwa mtima kapena kubwezeretsanso kugunda kwamtima.

ICD (Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator)

Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu pafupi ndi collarbone. Ikazindikira kugunda kwamtima kwachilendo, imatulutsa kugunda kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti ibwerere kumayendedwe ake abwinobwino.

Opaleshoni ya Coronary bypass

Chithandizo chimaperekedwa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino kumtima.

Ndondomeko ya maze

Dokotala amapanga maopaleshoni angapo m'minyewa yamtima kuti apange minyewa yamabala. Chifukwa chilonda sichikhala ndi magetsi, chimalepheretsa mphamvu zamagetsi zosokera kuti zisayambitse kugunda kwa mtima ndipo motero. arrhythmia amapewa.

Natural Chithandizo cha Arrhythmia

MpweyaPamene mankhwala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni sichifunikira kuchiza matendawa, mankhwala ena achilengedwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubweretsanso kugunda kwa mtima kwachibadwa. Zotsatirazi zachilengedwe njira zochizira arrhythmia kupezeka.

kusiya kusuta

Ngati mumasuta, ndi nthawi yoti musiye.

Kusuta ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa yolepheretsa, ndipo kusiya kusuta kumangowonjezera thanzi la mtima, komanso mapapo, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina.

Kusuta arrhythmiaKusiya kusuta kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.

kudya wathanzi

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha amakhalanso ndi mtundu wina wa vuto la mtima, monga matenda a mtima. Kudya wathanzi ndi njira imodzi yopititsira patsogolo thanzi la mtima wonse ndikuchiza arrhythmia.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi pamtima zimaphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zili ndi cholesterol yochepa komanso mafuta osapatsa thanzi komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Ndikofunikiranso kudya zakudya zokhala ndi antioxidants zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikupewa matenda ndi matenda.

Zotsatirazi ndi zakudya zomwe muyenera kukhala nazo muzakudya zopatsa thanzi:

- Zamasamba zamitundu yonse

- Mitundu yonse ya zipatso

- Zakudya zokhala ndi fiber yambiri

- Zakudya zokhala ndi ma antioxidants

- Zitsamba ndi zonunkhira

- Nyemba, nyemba, mtedza ndi mbewu

- Mapuloteni owonda

- Mafuta abwino okhala ndi omega 3 fatty acids

- Zakudya zamkaka zopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wosaphika

- Onjezani kumwa udzu winawake, adyo ndi anyezi

- Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi magnesium.

Kuphatikiza pa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi izi, kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mchere, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe mumadya komanso mafuta a transziyenera kupewedwa.

pitilirani

masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonseZimapindulitsa ziwalo zonse za thupi, kuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la mtima.

Kusuntha thupi lanu nthawi zonse kumatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukweza mafuta a kolesterolini ndi triglyceride, kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira paumoyo wamtima, ndipo ngati a arrhythmia Ngati mwadutsa, pezani thandizo kwa dokotala kuti apange pulogalamu yolimbitsa thupi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi vuto lanu.

Kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa thupi

Anthu omwe ali onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa amatha kukhala ndi vuto la atrial fibrillation, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa arrhythmia.

Ngati ndinu onenepa kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la mtima komanso kulemera kwambiri. arrhythmiakumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa

Ngati muli onenepa kwambiri, kutaya mapaundi owonjezera kungathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa arrhythmia.

kuchepetsa nkhawa

kuwongolera kupsinjikaimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochiza arrhythmia. Kuthetsa gwero kapena magwero a kupsinjika maganizo ndiko sitepe yoyamba, koma kuphunzira mmene mungachitire ndi kupsinjika maganizo kumathandizanso.

Ngakhale munthu aliyense amapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kuchiza arrhythmia kusinkhasinkha, maseŵera a yoga kapena yesani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Yang'anirani kumwa kwanu kwa caffeine

caffeine kwambiri kupezakungayambitse kugunda kwa mtima.

Kuchepetsa caffeine kuchokera ku khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu, ndi zina zimathandizira kuti kugunda kwa mtima kukhale kokhazikika komanso koyenera. 

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mu rhythm disorder

Ngakhale kuti ma arrhythmias ambiri si aakulu, kugunda kwa mtima kwina kosakhazikika kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto loika moyo pachiswe.

Mukayamba kuona zizindikiro zina monga kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda a mtima, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Ngakhale kuti palpitations nthawi zina si chinthu choyenera kuchisamalira, zina zizindikiro za arrhythmia zingatanthauze vuto lalikulu la mtima.

Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 60, onenepa kwambiri, amasuta, osagwira ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, mtima arrhythmia muli pachiwopsezo.

Mpweyaimaphatikizapo kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha chifukwa ili ndi kamvekedwe kothamanga kwambiri, kochedwa kwambiri, kapena kosakhazikika.

ena arrhythmiasangafunike mankhwala kapena chithandizo chanthawi zonse, monga chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Kuchiza kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikikaZingakhale zophweka monga kukonza thanzi la mtima wonse mwa kudya bwino, kusiya kusuta, kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri, ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa.

Nthawi zina, kutenga zowonjezera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe arrhythmia mkhalidwe ungathandize.