Lingaliro la amenorrhea lili ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la amayi. Amenorrhea amatanthauza kutha kwa msambo kwa amayi kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi zonse. Ndiko kusowa kwa msambo. Kusasamba kosachepera katatu kotsatizana kumatanthauzidwanso kuti amenorrhoea kwa atsikana omwe sanayambe kusamba mpaka zaka 16. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, vuto la chithokomiro, polycystic ovary syndrome, ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zambiri za amenorrhea, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira. Ngati mwakonzeka, werengani kuti muwunikenso mozama!
Kodi Amenorrhea ndi chiyani?
Amenorrhea ndi mkhalidwe umene msambo wa amayi umatha kapena osayamba nkomwe. Izi zimapanga kusintha kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya amayi. Azimayi amada nkhawa ngati zikusonyeza vuto lina la thanzi. Amenorrhea ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tisanapitirire ku zomwe zimayambitsa amenorrhea, tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya amenorrhea.
Kodi amenorrhea ndi chiyani?
Mitundu ya Amenorrhea
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya amenorrhea ndi:
Choyamba Amenorrhea
Primary amenorrhea imatanthawuza momwe msambo sunayambe ngakhale utafika msinkhu. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi monga chibadwa, matenda a mahomoni kapena kusokonezeka kwa chiwalo. Atsikana aang'ono omwe ali ndi vutoli angaphunzire njira zochiritsira zoyenera pokambirana ndi katswiri.
Secondary Amenorrhea
Secondary amenorrhea amatanthauza kutha kwa msambo kwa nthawi inayake mwa mkazi yemwe poyamba anali ndi msambo wokhazikika. Matendawa angayambe chifukwa cha mimba, kuwonda mwadzidzidzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kupsinjika maganizo, kapena kusalinganika kwa mahomoni. Ngati amenorrhea yachiwiri imapezeka, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuzindikira njira zoyenera zothandizira.
Hypothalamic amenorrhea imachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a hypothalamus mu ubongo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri, kusadya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kapena kusintha kwa thupi. Hypothalamic amenorrhea nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe amayambitsa.
Kodi Amenorrhea Imachititsa Chiyani?
Zomwe zimayambitsa amenorrhea ndi izi:
Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni
Amenorrhea ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Estrogen, progesterone, ndi mahomoni ena ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dongosolo la endocrine lomwe limathandizira kuwongolera msambo. Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni kungayambitse amenorrhea. polycystic ovary syndromeMavuto a mahomoni monga hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, kapena hyperprolactinemia ndizofala zomwe zingayambitse amenorrhea.
Thanzi labwino komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
Amenorrhea imathanso kulumikizidwa ndi thanzi komanso zakudya zonse. Kuchepa kwambiri kapena kuchulukirachulukira kwa index mass index ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse amenorrhea. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepa thupi kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse amenorrhea. Kuonjezera apo, kusakhazikika kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, nthaka, kusowa kwa iron kapena vitamini B kungayambitsenso amenorrhea.
mavuto achikazi
Amenorrhea imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zachikazi. Zolakwika mu kapangidwe ka chiberekero, zotupa zam'mimba kapena zotupa zimatha kuyambitsa amenorrhea. Komanso, intrauterine adhesions kapena endometriosis Zinthu ngati izi ndi zina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa amenorrhea.
Ndi zachilendo kwa amayi ambiri kukhala ndi amenorrhea kwa nthawi zingapo pamoyo wawo. Komabe, zizindikiro za nthawi yaitali za amenorrhea zingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Zizindikiro za amenorrhea zimadziwonetsera motere;
Kusakhazikika kwa msambo: Kuchuluka kapena kutalika kwa msambo kungasiyane.
Kusintha kulemera kwa thupi: Kuwonda mofulumira kapena kunenepa kungayambitse amenorrhea.
Kutaya tsitsi: Kutaya tsitsi kapena kuwonda kungakhale chizindikiro cha amenorrhea.
Ziphuphu: Ziphuphu ndi kusintha kwina kwa khungu kungagwirizane ndi amenorrhea.
Kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi la thupi: Kukhala ndi tsitsi lochuluka m'thupi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za amenorrhea.
Kuzindikira kwa Amenorrhea
Kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto la amenorrhea, madokotala nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kuona mmene mayiyo alili, zizindikiro zake komanso nthawi imene amasamba. Angathenso kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa mahomoni pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound ndi mayeso ena oyerekeza. Njira yodziwira matendawa ndiyofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa amenorrhea ndikusankha njira yoyenera yochizira.
Kuti muzindikire matenda a amenorrhea, zifukwa zina zonse, monga matenda ena a uchembere, ziyenera kuthetsedwa kaye.
Mayeso angaphatikizepo:
Mayesero a mimba, omwe angakhale mkodzo kapena magazi
Kufufuza kwa thupi kuti mudziwe thanzi labwino komanso kukhalapo kwa makhalidwe ena ogonana
Mbiri yachipatala, kuphatikizapo mbiri ya amayi ndi njira zolerera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kuyeza kwa mahomoni kuti awone momwe hypothalamus, pituitary glands, ndi thumba losunga mazira likuyendera.
Ma scan ena angaphatikizepo ma CT scan ndi ma ultrasound a ubereki.
Chithandizo cha Amenorrhea
Chithandizo cha amenorrhea chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Ngati ikugwirizana ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, mankhwala a mahomoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zinthu monga polycystic ovary syndrome kapena matenda a chithokomiro amatha kuthana ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Ngati kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena kupsinjika maganizo kumayambitsa amenorrhea, kusintha kwa moyo ndi njira zothandizira kupanikizika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zolakwika mu thunthu la chiberekero angafunike alowererepo opaleshoni.
