Kodi Makala Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani? Ubwino ndi Zowopsa

Mpweya wa carbon kudziwika kwina monga activated carbon ingaganizidwe ngati mankhwala. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amphamvu achilengedwe. Ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana monga kutsitsa cholesterol, kuyeretsa mano komanso kupewa kusanza.

Kodi makala opangidwa ndi activated ndi chiyani?

Ndi ufa wabwino wakuda wopangidwa ndi zipolopolo za kokonati wa carbonized, peat, petroleum coke, malasha, maenje a azitona kapena utuchi.

Kodi makala amapangidwa bwanji?

Makala amayatsidwa ndi kukonzedwa pa kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasintha mawonekedwe ake amkati, kuchepetsa kukula kwa pores ndikuwonjezera malo ake. Izi zimapereka makala ochuluka kwambiri kuposa makala okhazikika.

Makala oyendetsedwa sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi makala. Ngakhale kuti onse amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo, makala samayatsidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu. Komanso, lili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala poizoni kwa anthu.

Kodi makala opangidwa ndi activated amachita chiyani?

Ubwino wina wa makala opangidwa ndi makala ndikuti amasunga poizoni ndi mankhwala m'matumbo, ndikuletsa kuyamwa kwawo. Maonekedwe a porous a malasha amakhala ndi mphamvu yolakwika yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akope mamolekyu abwino monga poizoni ndi mpweya.

Zimathandiza kusunga poizoni ndi mankhwala m'matumbo. Popeza sichimatengedwa ndi thupi, imatulutsa poizoni womangidwa pamwamba pa thupi mu chopondapo.

Kodi makala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyipitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala oyendetsedwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomangira poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyizoni. Izi ndichifukwa choti imatha kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala, kuchepetsa zotsatira zake.

Kwa anthu, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera poizoni kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwala osagulitsika monga aspirin, acetaminophen, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutenga limodzi mlingo wa 50-100 magalamu adamulowetsa makala mphindi zisanu atameza kungachepetse mayamwidwe mankhwala akuluakulu ndi 74%.

Zimachepetsa zotsatira zake ku 30% zikatengedwa mphindi 50 nditatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi 20% ngati mankhwalawa atengedwa maola atatu atamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. 

Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito sagwira ntchito pazochitika zonse zakupha. Mwachitsanzo, mowa, heavy metal, chitsulo, lithiamu, potaziyamuZikuwoneka kuti sizimakhudza kwambiri asidi kapena poizoni wa alkali.

Komanso, akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse popha poizoni. M'malo mwake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwa pazochitika ndizochitika.

Ubwino wa makala oyaka moto ndi chiyani?

Imathandizira ntchito ya impso

• Makala ophatikizidwa amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a impso pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe impso zimasefa. Ndikofunikira makamaka kwa odwala omwe akudwala matenda a impso.
• Impso zathanzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokonzeka bwino kusefa magazi popanda thandizo lina. Komabe, odwala matenda a impso nthawi zambiri amavutika kuchotsa urea ndi poizoni wina m'thupi.
• Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amathandiza thupi kuwachotsa pomanga urea ndi poizoni wina. Urea ndi zinyalala zina zimachoka m’magazi kupita m’matumbo kudzera m’njira yotchedwa diffusion. Amamangiriza ku makala omwe amasonkhana m'matumbo ndipo amachotsedwa mu ndowe.

Amachepetsa zizindikiro za fishy odor syndrome

• Activated carbon, nsomba fungo syndrome Zimathandizira kuchepetsa fungo losasangalatsa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi trimethylaminuria (TMAU).
• Nsomba odor syndrome ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa trimethylamine (TMA), pawiri yokhala ndi fungo lowola ngati nsomba m'thupi.
• Anthu athanzi nthawi zambiri amasintha TMA yonunkhiritsa nsomba kukhala chinthu chopanda fungo isanatulutsidwe mumkodzo. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi TMAU alibe enzyme yofunikira kuti atembenuke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti TMA iwunjike m'thupi ndikulowa mkodzo, thukuta, ndi mpweya ndikupanga fungo loyipa la nsomba.
• Maphunziro, zikuwonetsa kuti porous pamwamba pa makala oyendetsedwa amatha kuthandiza kumanga zinthu zonunkhiza monga TMA, kukulitsa katulutsidwe kawo.

Amachepetsa cholesterol

• Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amamanga cholesterol ndi ma bile acid okhala ndi cholesterol m'matumbo, ndikuletsa kuyamwa kwa thupi.
• Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti kutenga magalamu 24 a makala oyaka patsiku kumachepetsa cholesterol yonse ndi 25% ndi cholesterol "yoyipa" ya LDL ndi 25% kwa milungu inayi. Milingo ya cholesterol "yabwino" ya HDL idakweranso ndi 8%.

Kodi makala amoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Chida ichi chodziwika bwino chomwe chili ndi ntchito zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:

Kuchepetsa gasi

• Kafukufuku wina akuti angathandize kuchepetsa kupanga gasi pambuyo pa chakudya chopanga gasi. 
• Zingathandizenso kuchiza fungo la gasi.

Kusefera kwamadzi

• Makala oyendetsedwa ndi heavy metal ndi fluoride Ndi njira yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zomwe zili. 
• Koma sizikuwoneka kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa ma virus, mabakiteriya, kapena mchere wamadzi olimba.

Kuyeretsa mano ndi makala oyaka

• Mpweya wa carbon Akagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka mano, amapereka whitening. 
• Imathandiza kuyeretsa mano mwa kuyamwa zinthu monga plaque.

Kupewa zotsatira za mowa

• Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chamankhwala otchedwa hangover.

mankhwala a khungu

• Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amawoneka ngati othandiza pakhungu, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena njoka.

Ubwino wa makala oyaka moto ndi chiyani?

Amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimanenedwa kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri komanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. 

• Komabe, zimanenedwa kuti zingayambitse zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimafala kwambiri nseru ndi kusanza. Kudzimbidwa ndi zimbudzi zakuda zimanenedwanso zotsatira zoyipa.
• Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a poizoni, pali chiopsezo cholowa m'mapapo osati m'mimba. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka ngati womwayo akusanza kapena akuwodzera kapena akukomoka. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezochi, chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu ozindikira kwathunthu.
• Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kukulitsa zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi variegate porphyria, matenda osowa majini omwe amakhudza khungu, matumbo, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
• Zingayambitsenso kutsekeka kwa matumbo nthawi zambiri. 
• Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zimathanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena. Choncho, anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala asanamwe.

Adamulowetsa makala mlingo

Amene akufuna kuyesa mankhwalawa achilengedwe ayenera kumvetsera malangizo a mlingo ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndikofunika kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pakachitika poizoni wa mankhwala.

Mlingo wa 50-100 magalamu ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, makamaka mkati mwa ola limodzi la overdose. Ana ayenera kumwa mlingo wa zosakwana 10-25 magalamu.

Mlingo muzochitika zina zimatha kuchokera ku 1.5 magalamu pochiza matenda a fungo la nsomba mpaka 4-32 magalamu patsiku kuti achepetse mafuta m'thupi ndikuwonjezera ntchito za impso mu matenda a impso.

Makala oyendetsedwa amapezeka mu kapisozi, mapiritsi, kapena mawonekedwe a ufa. Akatengedwa ngati ufa, amasakaniza ndi madzi kapena madzi opanda asidi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi, kudzimbidwa Zimathandizanso kupewa zizindikiro.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makala opangidwa pa nthawi ya mimba

A FDA atsimikizira kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pa nthawi ya mimba kumavulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Ngakhale kuti phunziroli latsimikiziridwa mu zinyama zokha, sizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi kuyamwitsa.

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