Disodium Inosinate thiab Disodium Guanylate yog dab tsi, Nws puas tsim nyog?

Flavor enhancers nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis zoo hauv lawv. Peb tab tom pib paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tsw qab no.

tshuaj disodium inosinate ve disodium guanylateyog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau yam khoom. Nws feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tsw qab xws li monosodium glutamate (MSG). 

Feem ntau hu ua "natural flavoring". Nws yog siv nrog MSG nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj xws li instant soups, qos yaj ywm chips thiab khoom noj siv mis.

Yog li, cov additives puas tsim kev puas tsuaj? Thov disodium guanylate ve tshuaj disodium inosinate Tej yam uas yuav tsum paub txog additives…

Disodium Guanylate yog dab tsi?

Disodium guanylate Nws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus dav siv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib hom ntsev tau los ntawm guanosine monophosphate (GMP).

Hauv cov ntsiab lus biochemical, GMP yog nucleotide uas yog ib feem ntawm cov molecules tseem ceeb xws li DNA.

Disodium guanylate feem ntau yog ua los ntawm fermented tapioca starch, tab sis poov xab, fungus thiab dej hiav txwvtuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws yog yooj yim dua pom nyob rau hauv qhuav nceb.

Yuav Siv Disodium Guanylate li cas?

Disodium guanylate nws yog feem ntau ua ke nrog monosodium glutamate (MSG) los yog lwm yam glutamates tab sis kuj siv tau ntawm nws tus kheej - txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj vim nws kim dua los tsim.

Glutamates yog cov proteins uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj xws li txiv lws suav thiab cheese. Lawv kuj pom nyob rau hauv peb lub hlwb uas lawv ua raws li neurotransmitters.

Thaum lub rooj ntsev (sodium chloride) tuaj yeem coj tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom sib xyaw xws li glutamates ua rau peb tus nplaig pom ntsev. Disodium guanylate Nws tsub kom qhov tsw siv ntawm ntsev, yog li me ntsis ntsev yog siv los tsim cov nyhuv tib yam.

Disodium guanylate thiab MSG ua ke txhim kho qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom noj. Tib neeg teb yim zaus ntau zog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm nucleotides xws li MSG thiab GMP dua li MSG ib leeg.

Hauv lwm lo lus, MSG thiab disodium guanylate Thaum sib xyaw ua ke, peb pom cov zaub mov zoo li palatable.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb no, cov ntsiab lus sodium nyob rau hauv fermented sausages tau hloov nrog poov tshuaj chloride, uas ua rau tsis kaj siab zoo xws li kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntxiv MSG thiab tsw-txhim kho nucleotides, cov neeg koom nrog kev kawm tau sau tseg tias nws qab heev.

MSG thiab disodium guanylate kev sib xyaw ua ke muab cov zaub mov saj umami. suav tias yog qhov thib tsib qhov tseem ceeb saj, umami yog txuam nrog qab ntsev los yog meaty flavors ntawm nqaij nyug, nceb, poov xab, thiab nplua nuj broth.

Disodium guanylateXav tias navy tsis tsim umami tsw ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog MSG.

Yam khoom noj twg muaj Disodium Guanylate?

Disodium guanylate Nws yog ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom noj uas ua tiav.

Cov no suav nrog prepackaged cereals, sauces, instant soups, instant noodles, khoom noj txom ncauj, pasta khoom, seasoning mixs, kho nqaij, haus dej haus, thiab zaub kaus poom.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib xyaw no kuj pom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj xws li ntses thiab nceb. Piv txwv li, qhuav shiitake ncebTxhua 100 grams ntawm lawv muaj 150 mg.

Disodium guanylatetej zaum yuav raug teev raws li "cov poov xab extract" los yog "natural flavors" nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw.

Puas yog Disodium Guanylate puas tsuaj?

Ob lub US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thiab European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) disodium guanylatexav tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov txaus (AI) lossis cov lus qhia noj tsis tau tsim vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb.

Pab txhawb rau tag nrho cov qib sodium

Disodium guanylatetuaj yeem nce tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sodium ntawm cov khoom noj, tab sis feem ntau yog muaj nyob rau hauv me me thiab sib txawv.

MSG nrog disodium guanylate feem ntau yog siv los hloov ntsev, vim tias ntsev ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab thiab mob plawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb nas pom tau tias cov neeg noj 4 grams ntawm MSG ib gram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav tau nce oxidative kev nyuaj siab hauv lawv cov ntshav. oxidative kev nyuaj siabtuaj yeem ua rau mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev xws li mob plawv.

Leej twg yuav tsum zam qhov no additive?

Cov rhiab rau MSG, raws li cov additives no feem ntau ua ke ua ke disodium guanylateyuav tsum nyob deb ntawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm MSG rhiab heev muaj xws li mob taub hau, leeg nro, thiab lub ntsej muag yaug.

MSG tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv qab cov npe xws li glutamate, ajinomoto, thiab glutamic acid. Nws yog dav pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias nws tsis noj ntau dhau.

Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm gout lossis uric acid raum pob zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv no. Qhov no yog vim tias guanylates nquag metabolized rau hauv purines, uas yog cov tebchaw uas tuaj yeem nce qib uric acid hauv peb lub cev.

Disodium Inosinate yog dab tsi?

tshuaj disodium inosinate (E631) yog disodium ntsev ntawm inosinic acid uas ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus. 

hauv cov khoom noj tshuaj disodium inosinateNws saj yog ib yam ntawm meaty thiab salty, kuj hu ua umami saj. Feem ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj qhov tsw no yog irresistibly qab thiab ntxiv.

Yog tias koj xav paub vim li cas nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv ib pob qos yaj ywm chips, ntawm no yog vim li cas. tshuaj disodium inosinate tej zaum yuav muaj.

IMP, Disodium 5'-inosinate, Disodium inosine-5'-monophosphate thiab 5'-inosinic acid, disodium ntsev yog lwm lub npe ntawm cov zaub mov no.

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom noj ceev, cov zaub mov ua tiav, thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib thiab qab zib.

Disodium Inosinate Properties

Cov tshuaj no muaj CAS tus lej ntawm 4691-65-0 thiab qhov hnyav ntawm molecular ntawm 392.17 (anhydrous). tshuaj disodium inosinate tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kab mob fermentation ntawm qab zib lossis carbon qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm nucleotides los ntawm cov poov xab extract rau hauv nucleic acid.

tshuaj disodium inosinateNws cov tshuaj formula yog C10H11N4Na2O8P. Nws yog ib qho khoom kim heev thiab feem ntau monosodium glutamate (MSG) thiab disodium guanylate Ua ke nrog lwm cov boosters xws li (GMP). 

Thaum ua ke nrog GMP nws yog hu ua disodium 5′-ribonucleotides lossis E635. tshuaj disodium inosinate Yog tias MSG tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam daim ntawv lo thaum sau nws, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau glutamic acid ua ke los yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw xws li txiv lws suav, Parmesan cheese los yog poov xab extract.

tshuaj disodium inosinatezoo nkaus li dawb granule los yog hmoov. Nws yog odorless thiab soluble nyob rau hauv dej. 

Puas yog Disodium Inosinate Safe?

tshuaj disodium inosinate Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm additives uas tsis yog xim thiab sweetener. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) thiab Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuj tau tshaj tawm tias cov khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv UK, Australian thiab New Zealand cov qauv zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv UK cov chaw tswj hwm zaub mov, lawv raug cais raws li lwm tus, thaum nyob hauv Australia thiab New Zealand; Nws tau teev muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog tus lej lej 631.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj Ntxiv kuj tau tshaj tawm tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau qhia txog tus nqi noj txhua hnub.

Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv cov neeg uas muaj qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua xua lossis kev tsis haum.

Disodium Inosinate Side Effects

Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov koom haum khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tau raug sim rau cov tsiaj xws li nas, luav, qaib, dev, liab kom tswj tau cov tshuaj toxicity ntawm no aroma.

Tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm toxicity hauv cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm carcinogenicity lossis genotoxicity. 

Yam khoom noj twg muaj Disodium Inosinate?

Raws li ib tug tsw enhancer tshuaj disodium inosinateNws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj xws li noodles instant, pizza, cheese, lws suav sauces, kua zaub, zaub mov ceev, khoom noj txom ncauj, qos yaj ywm chips.

Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj xws li crackers, nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, nqaij qaib, zaub mov kaus poom, ice cream, khoom qab zib mos, paj npleg, condiments thiab spices.

Puas yog Disodium Inosinate Gluten Dawb?

Qhov no additive yog suav tias yog gluten-dawb. Tsis muaj nplej, rye, barley lossis lawv cov hybrids. 

Vim li ntawd;

Disodium guanylateNws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus dav siv los ua ib qho tsw enhancer. Nws pab ua kom cov ntsev ntom ntom.

Nws feem ntau ua ke nrog MSG. Ua ke, cov tebchaw no yog qhov thib tsib tseem ceeb saj. umami tsim.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb disodium guanylate Nws feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau nws. Tseem, cov neeg uas muaj MSG rhiab heev, gout, lossis keeb kwm ntawm lub raum pob zeb yuav tsum zam.

Gluten-dawb zaub mov tsw tshuaj disodium inosinateNws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj gluten intolerance. 

tshuaj disodium inosinateRau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab ntev, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb txog thaum nws muaj qhov tsis txaus. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov khoom noj xws li cov khoom noj ceev, cov noodles thiab pizza.