ʻO ka maʻi Schistosomiasiskekahi inoa noBilhariasis". He ma'i ma'i ma'i i ho'okumu 'ia e ka enuhe palapa o ka genus Schistosoma.
schistosomiasisHiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, a me nā maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano mimi a me nā ʻōpū.
Manaʻo nā haʻawina ma kahi o 230 miliona poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa i kēia maʻi, me kahi o 700 miliona i ka pilikia.
schistosomiasis ʻO ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o ka maʻi parasitic koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala ma hope o ka maʻi malaria. He hopena ia ma kahi o 74 mau ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻApelika a me ka Hikina Waena, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi ia no kēlā mau wahi.
Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka schistosomiasis?
schistosomiasishe ma'i ma'i ma'i i ho'ouna 'ia i ke kanaka mai ka snails wai hou. Hoʻopili nā ʻōpala i nā kino wai me nā palaka i loaʻa nā mea huna a laila komo i ka ʻili kanaka e pili ana me ka wai maʻi.
schistosomiasis He aha nā kumu?
Aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau ʻano schistosomes e pili ana i ke kanaka:
S. haematobium
ʻO Schistosoma japonicum
S. mansoni.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau parasites mai nā ʻōpala wai hou i ke kanaka.
Haʻalele nā ʻōpala wai maʻemaʻe i nā ʻano larval o nā parasites i ke kino o ka wai. Ke pili ka ʻili kanaka me kēia mau ʻūlū, komo ka ʻili i ka ʻili kanaka a komo i loko o ko lākou kino.
Hiki ke ho'ouna 'ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ke hele i ka wai ma'ema'e.
I loko o ke kanaka, he 10-12 mau pule no ka oʻo ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o nā larvae. Noho nā ilo makua ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻōpū urogenital a waiho i nā hua ma kahi hoʻokahi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka faeces a i ʻole ka mimi, ua paʻa ka hapalua o lākou i loko o nā ʻōpū urogenital, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻiʻo a no laila nā maʻi like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, urethra, kōpū, cervix, vagina and lower ureters.
ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hoʻoulu ia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a ʻelua paha o ka hoʻopili ʻana, no ka mea, e lōʻihi ka manawa o nā larvae e oʻo a hānau hou.
schistosomiasis ʻO wai ka pilikia no
Nā kumu pilikia no ka schistosomiasisʻo kekahi o lākou:
Noho ma nā wahi i lawa ʻole nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka wai inu palekana.
Ke hana nei ma ka mahiai a me ka lawaia
ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā lole i loko o nā kino wai i maʻi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o ka wai kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻuala snail momona
Noho kokoke i nā kahawai wai a i ʻole nā loko.
nāwaliwali ke kino o ke kanaka
Ka hele ʻana i nā wahi maʻamau ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi Schistosomiasis He aha nā pilikia?
ʻO ka maʻi SchistosomiasisI ka pae holomua o ka maʻi, hiki mai kekahi mau pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka maʻi:
ʻO ka maʻi SchistosomiasisʻO nā ʻano hana diagnostic penei:
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka urinalysis a i ʻole stool: Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mimi a me ka stool e ʻike ai i nā hua parasite i loko o ka mimi a me nā feces.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo serology: Hana ʻia ia no ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
Ka helu koko piha: ʻO kēia hoʻāʻo anemia a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana kumu e like me ka ʻai ʻole.
X-ray: ia, schistosomiasis Kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka fibrosis māmā ma muli o hana ʻia.
Ultrasound: Hana ʻia ia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā opu urogenital kūloko.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka schistosomiasis?
Ka mālama ʻana i ka schistosomiasisʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano. schistosomiasis ʻO nā ʻano hana lapaʻau penei:
Nā lāʻau antihelminthic: He mau lāʻau lākou e like me praziquantel. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi like ʻole. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana hānau haʻahaʻa i nā wahine.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hiki ke hā'awi 'ia nā lā'au no ka mālama 'ana i nā hō'ailona ma'alahi a ma'alahi e like me ka lua'i, ka 'eha o ka 'ōpū a i 'ole ka mumū.
ʻO ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi i maʻa mau ka maʻi, pono lākou e mālama i kēia maʻi. ʻo kahi laʻana; Hōʻalo i ka hele wāwae a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma nā wahi me ka wai hou. No ka wai palekana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wai ʻōmole, e ʻike pono e hoʻolapalapa i kou wai a inu i kēlā ala.
