Some people eating disorders You can see it as a lifestyle choice, it is actually serious mental ailments. It affects people physically, psychologically and socially and can have life-threatening consequences.
Eating disorders it is now officially recognized as a mental disorder by the “Diagnostic and Numerical Manual of Mental Disorders” (DSM).
Millions of women and men around the world at some point in their lives eating disorder has lived or will live. The different, which can be seen in general in the article eating disorderswill be mentioned and information about nutritional disorders It will be given.
What Are Eating Disorders?
Eating disordersis a condition expressed by abnormal or disturbing eating habits. These are mostly caused by an obsession with food, body weight, or body shape and often result in health problems. In some cases eating disorders It can even cause death.
Have an eating disorder individuals may have a variety of symptoms. Severe restrictions are seen as a result of inappropriate behavior such as restricting food, vomiting or excessive exercise.
Eating disordersAlthough it can affect people of any gender at any life stage, it mostly occurs in adolescents and young women. In fact, 13% of teens have at least one by the age of 20 eating disorder viable.
What Causes Eating Disorders?
Experts, eating disordersThey think that various factors can cause the disease. One of them is genetic.
Twin and adoption studies caring for twins separated at birth and adopted by different families, eating disordersThey have obtained some evidence that may be inherited.
This type of research suggests that one of the twins eating disorder If he did, the other twin had a 50% chance of developing a disease, as well.
There is another reason for personality traits. Neuroticism, perfectionism, and impulsivity in particular are the triad trait and often eating disorder increases the risk of development.
Other potential reasons are thinness as cultural preference and the perception of being weak as a result of media pressure. Some nutritional disordersIt is mostly absent in cultures that are not subject to Western subtlety ideologies.
However, culturally accepted ideals of sophistication abound in many parts of the world. However, in some countries, a small number of individuals eating disorder is developing. So this situation is probably the fault of a number of factors.
Recently, experts have shown that differences in brain structure and biology eating disordersHe suggested that he could play a role in the development of. In particular, serotonin and dopamine levels may be due to these factors.
Common Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa, probably the most well-known eating disorderStop. It usually develops in adolescence or young adulthood and tends to affect more women than men.
People with anorexia often find themselves overweight; They tend to constantly monitor their weight, not eat certain foods, and severely limit their calories. Common symptoms of anorexia nervosa include:
- Very low weight compared to people of similar age and height.
- Eating very limited food.
- Insistent behavior and fear of gaining weight to avoid gaining weight, despite not being overweight.
- Trying to lose weight brutally in order to be slim, being away from losing healthy weight.
A distorted body image, including the denial of being severely underweight.
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are also frequently present. For example, many people with anorexia are preoccupied with constant thoughts about food, and some may obsessively do things like recipes or store food.
Such individuals may also have difficulty eating in public or crowded environments, and may have a strong desire to control their environment, limiting their momentary abilities.
There are two subtypes of anorexia - restrictive eating and binge eating. Individuals with the restrictive type lose weight by simply dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise.
The person who overeating and taking out may eat large amounts of food or eat very little. In both cases, they purify their body by vomiting after eating, using laxatives or diuretics, or by doing activities such as excessive exercise.
Anorexia can be very harmful to the body. Over time, cases such as thinning of the bones of the individuals living with it, infertility, hair and nails may occur.
In severe cases, anorexia can result in heart, brain or multi-organ failure, and death.
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosais another known eating disorder. Like anorexia, bulimia tends to develop during adolescence and early adulthood and is less common among men than women. People with bulimia eat large amounts of food in a relatively short period of time.
Each binge eating attack usually continues until it becomes painful. Moreover, in a period of extreme, a person often feels unable to stop eating or control how much they are eating.
Overeating can include all kinds of foods, but they are generally foods that an individual should not normally eat.
Individuals with bulimia then try to compensate for the calories consumed and relieve gut discomfort. Frequent voiding behaviors include forced vomiting, hunger, laxative, diuretic, enema, and excessive exercise.
Symptoms may seem very similar to the overeating subtype of anorexia nervosa. However, bulimia patients are generally of a relatively normal weight rather than underweight.
Common symptoms of bulimia nervosa include:
- Recurrent episodes of overfeeding with a feeling of lack of control.
- Repetitive episodes of improper ejaculation behavior to prevent weight gain.
- A fight of the self that heavily affects body shape and weight.
- Fear of gaining weight despite a normal weight.
Side effects of bulimia are inflammatory sore throat, swelling of salivary glands, erosion of tooth enamel, tooth decay, reflux, intestinal irritation, severe dehydration, and hormonal disorders.
In severe cases, bulimia can also create an imbalance in body levels of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. This can cause a stroke or heart attack.
Binge Eating Disorder
Most common today, especially in the USA eating disordersIt is thought to be one of the. Binge eating disorder It typically begins in adolescence and early adulthood, but may develop later in life.
Individuals with this disorder have symptoms similar to those with bulimia or anorexia binge eating subtype.
For example, an abnormal amount of food is eaten for relatively short periods of time, during which time there is a lack of control.
However, unlike the previous two disorders, people with binge eating disorders do not limit calories or engage in excretory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise to compensate for what they eat.
Common symptoms of binge eating disorder include:
- Eating large amounts of food quickly until uncomfortably full, even though you do not feel hungry.
Feeling inadequate of control during binge eating.
Feeling distressed such as embarrassment, disgust or guilt when contemplating binge eating behavior.
- There is no use of purging behaviors such as calorie restriction, vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics to compensate for what they eat.
People with binge eating disorders are often overweight or obese. This can increase the risk of medical complications related to overweight, such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Pika Eating Disorder
Pika, recently by DSM eating disorder is a completely new situation that is considered to be.
Individuals with pica eat non-food items such as ice, dirt, soil, chalk, soap, paper, hair, cloth, wool, gravel, laundry detergent.
Pica can be seen in adults as well as children and adolescents. Accordingly, this disorder is most common in children, pregnant women, and individuals with mental disabilities.
Individuals with pica eating disorders may be at risk of poisoning, infections, bowel injuries, and nutritional deficiencies. Depending on the ingredients taken, pica can be fatal.
Rumination Disorder
Rumination disorder, a newly recognized eating disorderStop. It is a situation when a person brings back food that they chewed and swallowed before, chewed and swallowed again.
Rumination usually occurs within the first 30 minutes after a meal and is done voluntarily.
This disorder can develop in infancy, childhood or adulthood. It tends to develop between three and 12 months in infants and disappears on its own.
Children and adults with this condition often need treatment to resolve this.
In babies, if the problem is not resolved, arrhythmia, weight loss and serious complications that can be fatal malnutritionIt may cause a.
Adults with this disorder can specifically restrict the amount of food they eat. This can cause them to lose weight.
Avoidant / Restricted Food Intake Disorder
Avoidant / restricted food intake disorder (ARFID) is a new name for an old disorder. In fact, it replaces a diagnosis previously established for children under the age of seven, known as 'infancy and early childhood malnutrition'.
Although ARFID usually develops in infancy or early childhood, it can continue into adulthood. It is equally common in men and women.
Individuals with this disorder refuse to eat because of a lack of interest in eating or an aversion to certain smells, tastes, colors, textures, or temperatures.
Common symptoms of ARFID include:
- Avoiding or restricting food intake that prevents the person from eating enough calories or nutrients.
Habits that affect normal social functions, such as eating with others.
- Poor development for age and height.
Nutrient deficiencies or dependence on supplements or tube feeding.
It's worth noting that ARFID goes beyond simple developmental normal behaviors, such as selective eating for young infants or a lower food intake in older adults.
Six above to eating disorder In addition, little known or less common eating disorders There are also. These are generally classified in one of three categories:
Withdrawal disorder
Individuals with this disorder often have purging behaviors such as vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, or excessive exercise to control their weight or shape.
Night eating syndrome
Night eating syndrome People who suffer from it often eat excessively after waking up.
EDNOS
Eating disorderIncludes other possible conditions that have symptoms similar to those but do not fit into any of the above categories.
One disorder that goes into EDNOS is orthorexia nervosa. Increasingly mentioned in the media and scientific research, orthorexia nervosa is currently a separate form officially recognized by the DSM. eating disorder should be known as.
Orthorexia nervosa individuals with a tendency to obsessively focus on healthy eating; They are obsessed with a healthy diet that disrupts their daily lives.
For example, the affected person may ignore all food groups, fearing that they are unhealthy. This can lead to malnutrition, severe weight loss, difficulty eating outside the home, and emotional distress.
Treatment of Eating Disorders
Due to the severity and complexity of the circumstances, eating disordersA professional treatment team will speed up recovery.
Treatment plans are used to address many of the concerns a man or woman may face in improving their health and well-being and are often tailored to meet individual needs.
Treatment of eating disordersThe methods used in are as follows:
Medical Care and Monitoring
Treatment of eating disordersthe biggest worry in you, eating disorder is to address any health issue that may be a result of his behavior.
Nutrition
It will include guidance for normal eating and integration of a personalized meal plan.
Therapy
Different forms of psychotherapy such as individual, family or group eating disorderscan help address the underlying causes.
Therapy is a part of basic therapy as it gives the individual the opportunity to deal with traumatic life events and learn from them, and learn healthier coping skills and methods to express emotions, communicate and maintain healthy relationships during the recovery process.
Medicines
Some drugs are eating disordermood swings that may arise with or anxiety It can be effective in relieving symptoms or reducing binge eating and purging behaviors.
As a result;
Eating disordersare mental disorders that have serious physical and emotional consequences. Eating disorderIf you have or know such a person, eating disorders Seek help from a healthcare professional who specializes in
