What Is Dermatilomania, Why Does It Happen? Skin Picking Disorder
Our skin around the nails peels off from time to time and we pluck them. If this situation becomes permanent and there is a strong urge to break the wounds on the skin, it turns into a disease. dermatilomania This condition is called skin picking disease also known as
What is dermatilomania?
skin picking disorder It is a mental health problem that affects a person's quality of life. It leads to the formation of lesions on the skin and loss of function of the skin over time.
It is a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It can occur at any age, but is usually triggered during puberty or with the onset of puberty.
What causes dermatilomania?
skin picking disorder,trichotillomania It is similar to other obsessive-compulsive disorders such as hair pulling disorder.
Psychiatric disorders that can trigger this disorder includeTourette's syndrome, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders,eating disorders, anxiety disorders and depressive disorders.
Experts say that some skin problems such as eczema, scabs and acne dermatilomaniaIt says it can trigger. Other triggers of the disorder are emotional factors such as anger, stress, boredom, anxiety. A sedentary lifestyle is also a factor for discomfort.
skin picking disorderhas been diagnosed in people with other obsessive-compulsive disorders. For example, if any of their parents have the disease, their children are at higher risk of developing it as well. Genetic predisposition is a risk factor for the disease.
Dermatilomania – Skin picking disease
What are the symptoms of dermatilomania?
An uncontrollable urge to pluck the skin from the face, fingers, hands, arms and legs
Inability to prevent plucking despite not wanting to pluck and trying not to pluck
Don't spend a few hours a day pulling the skin off
Skin lesions due to skin picking
plucking pimples or crusts until they become inflamed or bleed again
Picking the skin around fingernails and toenails
Itching to pick the skin
Skin picking from depressive symptoms, stress, or boredom
Peeling the skin with needles, tweezers, or other tools
Feeling of relief after peeling or pleasure while peeling.
ADHD having certain pre-existing obsessive-compulsive disorders, such as
What are the complications of dermatilomania?
Continuous peeling of the skin can lead to conditions such as:
Formation of skin lesions that may require surgery
Decreased quality of life
skin infections
scar on the skin
severe physical disfigurement
Onset of mood or anxiety disorders
Feeling of shame when meeting people
How is dermatilomania diagnosed?
skin picking disordermay be severe or mild. The main problem with diagnosing the disorder is that only less than one-fifth of patients seek treatment.
Some do not even know that the condition is a disease. Some do not want to be treated because they are ashamed and think they cannot be understood.
dermatilomaniais considered an obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is diagnosed according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
How is dermatilomania treated?
dermatilomaniatreatment The methods are:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy: In order to reverse the habit, it primarily aims to provide a change in behavior that includes acceptance and determination in treatment.
Medicines: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors show promise in treating the disease.
