Yintoni i-Type 1 Diabetes? Iimpawu, oonobangela kunye noNyango

Umzimba womntu sisakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esidalwe ngu-Allah. Isebenza njengomatshini oyilwe ngamalungu angamawaka aethe-ethe, ngalinye lenza umsebenzi omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

Emva kokuba nawaphi na amacandelo aphule umatshini, kukho ininzi yamacandelo akhoyo akhoyo ukuyilungisa.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto injalo ngomzimba womntu. Izifo ezininzi zibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu abantu.

Isebenza njengekhaka lokukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nabahlaseli abangaqhelekanga, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela eneneni ingumthombo weengxaki ezininzi zempilo.

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwi-immune system uhlobo 1 seswekileIlori. Yimeko enqabileyo.

kwinqaku "yintoni i-1 yeswekile", "uhlobo loku-1 lweswekile olubangela", "luhlobo loku-1 lweswekile yemfuza", "ingaba i-1 yeswekile iyahamba", "zeziphi iimpawu zesifo seswekile", "zeziphi iimpawu zohlobo 1 seswekile” Iimpendulo ziya kufunwa kwimibuzo efana nale:

Yintoni i-Type 1 Diabetes?

uhlobo 1 seswekile ekwabizwa ngokuba “yisifo seswekile solutsha”; Yimeko eyenzeka xa amajoni omzimba etshabalalisa iiseli kwi-pancreas yomntu.

Iiseli ze-beta ze-Thesis zinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-insulin, ihomoni eyimfuneko yokongeza i-glucose njengoko ingena kwizicubu kwaye ivelise amandla.

I-insulin ngamafutha agcina umzimba usebenza. Xa i-pancreas ingakwazi ukuvelisa i-insulin eyaneleyo, uhlobo 1 seswekile Imeko engapheliyo ebizwa

uhlobo 1 seswekile I-immune system itshabalalisa kuphela iiseli ze-beta kwaye inqanda ukuveliswa kwe-insulin, ngoko uhlobo 2 seswekileYahluke kancinane kwi.

Kunokuba uhlaselwe yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, udakada nalo lonakaliswa yenye into, njengesifo okanye umonakalo, owenza umzimba ukwazi ukumelana ne-insulin.

uhlobo 1 seswekile Uninzi lweemeko zirekhodwa ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala nakweyiphi na iminyaka uhlobo 1 seswekile inokufunyaniswa.

Phezu kwayo nje imigudu yezazinzulu noogqirha, uhlobo 1 seswekileAkukabikho iyeza lokunyanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileInceda abantu abanale ngxaki ukuba baphile ubomi obude nobunempilo kunangaphambili.

Kutheni i-pancreas ingavelisi i-insulin?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlobo 1 seswekileKucingelwa ukuba sisifo se-autoimmune. Amajoni omzimba adla ngokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu zokuhlasela iintsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhaktheriya neentsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.

Kwizifo ze-autoimmune, amajoni omzimba avelisa amajoni omzimba ngokuchasene nenxalenye yomzimba. uhlobo 1 seswekileUkuba unesifo seswekile, wenza izilwa-buhlungu ezibophelela kwiiseli ze-beta kwi-pancreas. Ezi kucingelwa ukuba zitshabalalisa iiseli ezenza i-insulin.

Kucingelwa ukuba yinto eyenza amajoni omzimba enze ezi zilwa-buhlungu. Into ebangela ukuba azaziwa kodwa ingcamango edumileyo yeyokuba intsholongwane ibangela amajoni omzimba ukuba enze ezi zilwa-buhlungu.

Kunqabile, uhlobo 1 seswekile kuxhomekeke kwezinye izizathu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-pancreas okanye ukususwa ngotyando lwe-pancreas ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Zeziphi iimpawu zoHlobo loku-1 lwesifo seswekile?

uhlobo 1 seswekileAkuthathi xesha lide ukuxilonga. Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 kwaye iziphumo zayo zicace kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzibona.

Ezi mpawu ziquka ukwanda konxano, ukulamba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima obungacetywanga, ukucaphuka okanye ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukungaboni kakuhle.

Uphawu olubalulekileyo olunokubonwa kwabasetyhini lusulelo lobufazi lwegwele. Ukuchama ngokukhawuleza ebantwaneni uhlobo 1 seswekile Isenokuba sisilumkiso kule ngxaki.

Ezi zilandelayo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo eziphawulwayo:

ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Xa izinga leswekile yegazi liphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwindlu yangasese rhoqo ukuze ulahle iswekile eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba iimpawu zenzeka rhoqo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka njengoko umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi.

ukuhla ukusinda

Xa uchama rhoqo, amanzi ayikuphela kwento ephuma emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukunciphisa umzimba abantu abane-type 1 yeswekileikwabonwa rhoqo.

Isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (DKA)

Xa umzimba unamaqondo aphantsi eswekile yegazi, isibindi siya kusebenza ukuvelisa isixa sembuyekezo. Ukuba akukho insulin, esi sixa se-glucose asikwazi ukusetyenziswa, ngoko siqokelela egazini. Okwangoku, ukungabikho kwe-glucose kuya kuphula iiseli ezinamafutha avelisa iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ketones.

Le glucose eyongezelelweyo, i-acid buildup, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuxutywe kwindibaniselwano eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ketoacidosis." Ketoacidosis, izigulane ngokukhawuleza uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile Yimeko eyingozi kakhulu kwaye ibeka ubomi esichengeni ukuba ayiphathwanga.

Ukongeza kwezi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zisenokubakho:

-Ukonyuka kwendlala (ingakumbi emva kokutya)

– umlomo owomileyo

- Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha

– Ukuchama rhoqo

- Ukudinwa

– ukubona mfiliba

- Ukuphefumla nzima, kunzima

– Usulelo rhoqo eluswini, umchamo okanye lobufazi

-ukumomotheka okanye utshintsho lwemo

uhlobo 1 seswekile Iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo ziquka:

– Ukubhideka nokubhideka

- ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

– Intlungu esiswini

-Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo (kunqabile)

Zeziphi oonobangela boHlobo loku-1 lwesifo seswekile?

uhlobo 1 seswekile Uninzi lweziganeko zibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa ngengozi kweeseli ze-beta ngamajoni omzimba, ekumele ukuba alwe neentsholongwane ezimbi okanye eziyingozi kunye neebhaktheriya ukukhusela umzimba.

Ukuba iiseli zonakalisiwe, ukusebenza kwazo kuya kuba nzima, okukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwe-insulin.

I-insulin yihomoni enokuchaphazela kakhulu umzimba. Iveliswa yi-pancreas kufuphi nesisu. Ukunqongophala kwe-insulin kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi.

Xa i-pancreas ikhupha i-insulin, le hormone idluliselwa egazini. Ivumela iswekile ukuba ingene kwiiseli ngexesha lokujikeleza kwayo. Le nkqubo iya kugcina isixa seswekile egazini sisezantsi kwaye yehlise izinga leswekile yegazi.

Ngaphandle kwe-insulin, xa isixa seswekile siphuma kulawulo, uhlobo 1 seswekile iimpawu ivela. 

Kukho amanqaku amaninzi emibuzo malunga nefuthe leswekile okanye i-glucose emzimbeni wethu. Sonke siyazithanda iilekese kunye nezinto ezimnandi. Le glucose yomlingo iphuma kukutya esikwetyiswa yonke imihla nakwisibindi sethu.

Umnxeba wenziwa ngoncedo lwe-insulin. Ukuba inani leswekile ekutyeni liphantsi kakhulu, isibindi siya kwenza ukusilela kwaye sivelise ngakumbi. Ukuba inqanaba le-glucose alizinzanga, uhlobo 1 seswekilekunokwenzeka ukuba.

Indima ye-insulin

Xa inani elikhulu leeseli ze-islet zitshatyalalisiwe, uya kuvelisa i-insulin encinci okanye ungabikho. I-insulin yihomoni ephuma kwidlala elibekwe ngasemva nangaphantsi kwesisu ( pancreas ).

I-pancreas ikhupha i-insulin egazini.

-I-insulin ijikeleza kwaye ivumela iswekile ukuba ingene kwiiseli.

– I-insulin yehlisa isixa seswekile egazini.

- Njengoko inqanaba leswekile yegazi liyehla, ukukhutshwa kwe-insulin kwi-pancreas nako kuyehla.

Indima yeglucose

IGlucose, iswekile, ngowona mthombo wamandla kwiiseli ezenza izihlunu nezinye izihlunu.

– IGlucose ivela kwimithombo emibini ephambili: ukutya kunye nesibindi.

-Iswekile ifakwe egazini, apho ingena kwiiseli ngoncedo lwe-insulin.

– Isibindi sigcina iswekile njenge glycogen.

- Xa amanqanaba e-glucose ephantsi, umzekelo xa ungadlanga ixesha elithile, isibindi siguqula i-glycogen egciniweyo kwi-glucose ukugcina amanqanaba e-glucose ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

uhlobo 1 seswekileAyikho i-insulin yokuvumela i-glucose kwiiseli, ngoko ke iswekile iyakha egazini. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Zeziphi izinto eziseMngciphekweni weSifo seswekile zodidi loku-1?

Kukho umbuzo oqhelekileyo abantu abasoloko bebuza oogqirha xa befunyaniswa ukuba banayo nayiphi na imeko okanye isifo.

"Kutheni mna?" abanye abantu ngelixa abanye bengenjalo uhlobo 1 seswekileuphethwe ntsundu. Ngokwenene umntu uhlobo 1 seswekileKukho izinto ezithile zomngcipheko ezenza ube sesichengeni ngakumbi

yobudala

Umngcipheko wokuqala bubudala. uhlobo 1 seswekileNangona kuye kwangqinwa ukuba ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, amaxesha athile angaqatshelwa.

Inqanaba lokuqala lenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-7, kwaye inqanaba lesibini lenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-14.

imbali yosapho

Umntu kwintsapho yakho, njengomzali wakho okanye umntakwenu, uhlobo 1 seswekileukuba ibanjwe, kwimbali yosapho uhlobo 1 seswekile Unomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana esi sifo kunabantu abangenazo iimeko.

yemfuza

Kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kukho inani elithile lemizila yemfuza ebuthathaka ngakumbi kunezinye iijini. Lo mba ngandlel’ ithile ungaphaya kolawulo lwethu, ngoko ekuphela kwento esinokuyenza kukunqwenelela amathamsanqa.

IJografi

Ukuba uhlala kwi-ikhweyitha uhlobo 1 seswekile kufuneka ukhathazeke. Abantu abahlala eFinland naseSardinia uhlobo 1 seswekile ingozi ithwala.

Lo mlinganiselo ungaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunaseUnited States. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha angama-400 aphezulu phakathi kwabantu abahlala eVenezuela.

Uhlobo loku-1 unyango lweswekileEminye imiba esemngciphekweni iphandiwe kodwa ingangqinwa ukuba iyayixhasa

Le mingcipheko iquka ukuba sesichengeni kwiintsholongwane ezithile (umz. intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr, intsholongwane kaqwilikana, intsholongwane kaCoxsackie kunye necytomegalovirus), ephantsi. Ivithamin D amazinga, ukuba sesichengeni kwangoko kubisi lwenkomo okanye ukuzalwa unenyongo.

kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-vitamin D uhlobo 1 seswekile ubudlelwane phakathi kukaDkt. Yamkelwa kuphononongo luka-2001 ngu-Elina Hyppönen kuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantwana abathatha ivithamin D banomngcipheko omncinci wesifo seswekile kunabo bangasebenzisi ivithamin D.

Ziziphi iingxaki zesifo seswekile zodidi loku-1?

Ibangelwa kukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela uhlobo 1 seswekileInokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo anjengentliziyo, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, amehlo nezintso. Ubunzima ngamanye amaxesha bunokukhubaza okanye bubeke ubomi esichengeni.

Ukugcina izinga leswekile yegazi lisondele kwinto eqhelekileyo, uhlobo 1 seswekileIsebenza kwiimeko ezininzi njengoko inokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezininzi ezinzulu ukusuka uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile Kuyaqwalaselwa. Ezi ngxaki zezi:

igazi kunye nesifo senhliziyo

uhlobo 1 seswekileNgenxa yoko, umngcipheko wakho wokuphuhlisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-cardiovascular uya kwanda.

Ezi ngxaki ze-cardiovascular zibandakanya isifo se-coronary artery, esiquka ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, intlungu yesifuba (angina), i-stroke, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokucutheka kwemithambo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis).

Ukonakala kweNerve (Neuropathy)

Uhlobo loku-1 lweswekile Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ye-rheumatoid arthritis kukucaphukisa emnweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqondo leswekile eligqithileyo lonakalisa iindonga zemithambo yegazi. Le mithambo yegazi kulindeleke ukuba ibonelele ngemithambo-luvo kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, ngakumbi emilenzeni.

Iimpawu zomonakalo wemithambo-luvo anokuthi abe nawo umntu kukundindisholo, ukuntlitheka, iintlungu kunye nokutshisa kwincam yomnwe okanye yozwane.

Iintlungu, uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iya kusasazeka phezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni ibangele ukuncipha kwemvakalelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha xa i-nerve echaphazela i-gastrointestinal tract yonakaliswa, iingxaki ze-nausea, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza okanye ukuxinwa kunokwenzeka.

Ukonakala kwamehlo

Kuba kunokubangela ubumfama uhlobo 1 seswekile ingoziBekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuyithabatha lula. Le ngxaki sisiphumo somonakalo kwimithambo yegazi ye-retinal (isifo seswekile).

Uhlobo loku-1 unyango lweswekile engasebenziyo okanye engenziwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uhlobo 1 seswekileinokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu zombono, ezifana ne-cataract kunye ne-glaucoma.

Ukonakala kwezintso (Nephropathy)

Ngenxa yokuba izintso zinezigidi zemithanjana emincinci yegazi ehluza inkunkuma ngaphandle kwegazi, olu hlobo lweswekile lunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nezintso xa inkqubo yokucoca eyingozi yonzakala.

Ukuba umonakalo unzima, ukusebenza kwezintso kuya kuncipha kwaye kubangele ukusilela. Imeko inokuba mandundu kwaye ibangele isifo sezintso esingenakuguqulwa. Emva koko, uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileUkufakelwa kwezintso okanye i-dialysis iyafuneka.

Iingxaki zokukhulelwa

uhlobo 1 seswekile Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa yeengxaki ezinzulu. Umama nosana nabo basemngciphekweni xa amazinga eswekile esegazini ephezulu.

Kuyinyani uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile Ukuba isifo seswekile asilawulwa kakuhle, ukuphindaphinda kweziphene zokuzalwa, ukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo, kunye nokuphuphuma kwezisu kuya kwanda.

Ukongeza, umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile, i-preeclampsia kunye neengxaki zamehlo ezinesifo seswekile (i-retinopathy) iyanda ngexesha lokuba nomntwana. uhlobo 1 seswekile Iphinde iphakame koomama ukuba bayabona

Ukonakala kweenyawo

kwabanye abantu uhlobo 1 seswekilekunokubangela umonakalo wonyawo. Iingxaki ezininzi zeenyawo zenzeka ukuba imithambo-luvo ezinyaweni yonakele okanye ukuhamba kwegazi kubuthathaka.

Imeko iba mandundu ngakumbi ukuba abantu bazama ukuyihoya okanye ukuyishiya imeko inganyangwanga. Usulelo olumandla luya kubangelwa kukusikeka kunye namadyunguza, okukhokelela kwiinzwane, unyawo okanye ukunqunyulwa komlenze ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene.

Ulusu kunye neemeko zomlomo

Abantu abane-type 1 yeswekile Enye yeengxaki enokuthi ingafane idibane nazo lulusu olubuthathaka. Le ngxaki inokudala ukungakhululeki kubantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Uhlobo loku-1 lweswekile ebantwaneni

uhlobo 1 seswekile Ngeminazana ithile isifo seswekile solutsha yaziwa ngokuba Oku kungenxa yokuba isoloko ifunyaniswa ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci.

Ngokuthelekisa, uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile lufunyaniswa ngabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi ntlobo zinokufunyaniswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na iminyaka.

Iimpawu ze-1 yesifo sikashukela kubantwana Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ukuhla ukusinda

- Ibhedi ukuchama okanye ukuchama rhoqo

– Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa

– Ukulamba okanye ukunxanwa rhoqo

-Ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo

– ukubona mfiliba

Njengakubantu abadala, abantwana abane-type 1 yeswekile unyango nge-insulin.

Lufunyaniswa Njani Isifo Seswekile Soku-1?

uhlobo 1 seswekile Idla ngokufunyaniswa ngothotho lweemvavanyo. Ezinye zinokubulawa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zifuna iiyure zokulungiselela okanye ukubeka iliso.

uhlobo 1 seswekile ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Abantu bayafunyaniswa ukuba bahlangabezana nenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Ukuzila ukutya kweglucose> 126 mg/dL kwiimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo

– I-glucose yegazi Random> 200 mg/dL eneempawu zesifo seswekile

– IHemoglobin A1c> 6.5 kwiimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo

Ezi ndlela zikwasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo seswekile se-2. Ngokwenene, uhlobo lwe-1 yezigulane zeswekile ngamanye amaxesha kufunyaniswe ngendlela engeyiyo njengohlobo lwesi-2.

Ugqirha akanakuqaphela ukuba baye baxilongwa ngokungafanelekanga de babe neengxaki okanye iimpawu ezinzima nangona unyango.

Lunyangwa Njani isifo seswekile soHlobo lwesi-1?

Naluphi na unyango lwesifo sikashukela olukhethayo, zonke zilindeleke ukuba zifezekise injongo enye. Izama ukugcina izinga leswekile yegazi lilungelelene kwaye lisondele kwisiqhelo ngokusemandleni.

Ukuba isixa seglucose egazini siphakama ngokwaneleyo, izinto zilungile. Inani elifanelekileyo liphakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-130 mg / dL okanye i-3.9 ukuya kwi-7.2 mmol / L.

Ukuxilongwa kohlobo lwe-1 yeswekile into ebalulekileyo ukwazi, uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileoko kunokuba nzima. 

Uluhlu olucetyiswa ngoogqirha uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile uye. Zonke ezi zonyango ziquka iindlela ezine eziphambili: Ukuthatha i-insulin, ukujonga iswekile rhoqo, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga.

Thatha i-insulin

I-insulin uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekile Ukuyithatha njengesongezelelo kuya kuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-insulin yomzimba wonke.

Xa umzimba ungakwazi ukuvelisa ngokwaneleyo le khemikhali, inokudluliselwa egazini ngonyango lwezamayeza. uhlobo 1 seswekile Nabani na onengxaki yeswekile uya kufuna unyango lwe-insulin ubomi bonke.

Emva kokuxilongwa, esi sigaba asihlali ixesha elide, kwanangexesha apho izinga leswekile yegazi lilawulwa ngaphandle kwe-insulin. 

Izitofu

Inaliti encinci ebizwa ngokuba yipeni ye-insulin iya kunikwa ukutofa i-insulin emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho nenketho yesirinji.

Impompo ye-insulin

Ukusebenzisa impompo ye-insulin uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileYenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutofa i-insulin. Esi sisixhobo esincinci njengeselfowuni kwaye sibambe i-insulin.

Kukho iqhekeza elide letyhubhu elisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela impompo eluswini lwakho. I-insulin idluliselwa ngale bhubhu kwaye ifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba ngenaliti ekupheleni kombhobho.

Bu uhlobo 1 indlela yonyango lweswekileEnye inzuzo yechiza kukukwazi ukulawula izinga le-insulin empontshelwa egazini.

Ukujongwa kweSwekile yegazi

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, ukujonga iswekile yegazi kufuneka kwenziwe. uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileyi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokudibanisa nezinye izisombululo zonyango.

uhlobo 1 seswekileUkuba uyabanjwa, kukho uvavanyo ekufuneka uluthathele ingqalelo. Olu luvavanyo lwe-HbA1c. I-HbA1c yaziwa njengendlela ye-hemoglobin. Le khemikhali kulindeleke ukuba ihambise ioksijini kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezineglucose.

Olu vavanyo lwe-HbA1c lusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 zokugqibela. Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esiphakamileyo sovavanyo, i-glucose yakho yegazi iphezulu kwiveki ephelileyo kwaye uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekilekuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha kwakho

yena uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileInjongo yakho yovavanyo ingaphantsi kwe-59 mmol / mol (7,5%). Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, inani elifanelekileyo linokuba ngaphantsi, malunga ne-48 mmol / mol (6,5%).

Izinga leswekile yegazi lichaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokugula kunye noxinzelelo, nokuba ulandela ukutya okunempilo okanye ukuzivocavoca.

Eminye imikhwa engafanelekanga, njengokusela utywala okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, nayo inokutshintsha inqanaba layo. Ngoko ke, ukulawula rhoqo iswekile yegazi, uhlobo lwe-1 unyango lweswekileiyenza isebenze ngendlela elindelekileyo. 

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeSondlo seswekile

uhlobo 1 seswekileEnye yeendlela ezilula zokunyanga abantu kukutya ukutya okunempilo.

Ngokuchasene neembono eziqhelekileyo, akukho ukutya kweswekile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulawule ukutya kwakho ngokutya okunesondlo, i-fiber ephezulu kunye nokutya okunamafutha aphantsi.

Umzekelo, iziqhamo, iinkozo kunye nemifuno zilungele ukutya kwakho kwemihla ngemihla. Isicwangciso sokutya okunempilo kufuneka siquke iicarbohydrates ezisulungekisiweyo ezimbalwa (umzekelo, isonka esimhlophe kunye neelekese) kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana.

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo

Zilolonge, abantu abane-type 1 yeswekile Yenye yeendlela zonyango ze

Le app inokuphucula imeko yezempilo kwaye imise umzimba. abantu abane-type 1 yeswekileOkokuqala, kufuneka babuze ugqirha ukuba kufuneka benze umthambo.

Khetha imisebenzi oyikhethayo njengokuqubha, ukuhamba okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile kwaye uyenze ibe yinxalenye yendlela yakho yemihla ngemihla. Le misebenzi yomzimba inokunciphisa iswekile yegazi.

Iiyure zokuziqhelanisa ubuncinane yimizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kubantu abadala kwaye zimfutshane ebantwaneni. Uqeqesho lwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka lubalulekile.

Ngaba iSifo seswekile soHlobo loku-1 lufuzo?

uhlobo 1 seswekile Nangona ingesosifo esizuzw’ ilifa, zikho iinkalo ezithile zemfuza. kunye nohlobo loku-1 lweswekile isihlobo sokuqala (udade, umntakwabo, unyana, intombi) uhlobo 1 seswekile amathuba ophuhliso malunga ne-16 kwi-1.

Oku kuphezulu kunethuba labemi ngokubanzi malunga nomntu omnye kuma-300. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banesifo seswekile. izifo ze-autoimmune Batyekele ngakumbi ekuyiphuhliseni, yaye oku kubangelwa yimfuza yabo, ezuzwe njengelifa.

Ukuthintela i-Type 1 Diabetes

uhlobo 1 seswekileAkukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela i. Kodwa abaphandi basebenzela ukuthintela isifo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngakumbi kweeseli ze-islet kubantu abasanda kufunyaniswa.

Ukuphila noHlobo loku-1 lweswekile

uhlobo 1 seswekileSisifo esingapheliyo esinganyangekiyo. Nangona kunjalo uhlobo 1 seswekile Abantu abanesifo seswekile banokuphila ubomi obude nobunempilo ngonyango olufanelekileyo olufana nokuthatha i-insulin, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokwenza umthambo.

Ngenxa yoko;

uhlobo 1 seswekilesisifo esizisebenzelayo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela kwaye atshabalalise iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas. Oku kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini anokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Iimpawu zakwangoko zibandakanya ukuchama rhoqo, ukwanda kwendlala kunye nokunxanwa, kunye nokutshintsha kombono, kodwa isifo seswekile ketoacidosis sisenokuba sisalathisi sokuqala. Iingxaki zinokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Unyango lwe-insulin luyimfuneko ukulawula isifo sikashukela kunye nokukhusela iingxaki. ngonyango kunye nohlobo lwesi-1 seswekile umntu unokuphila ubomi obusebenzayo.