Zeziphi iimpawu zeTumor yeBrain ekufuneka uzilumkele?

IGlioma, qatha intloko ebuhlunguIzenza izive ngeempawu ezifana nokugabha rhoqo kunye nokubona luzizi. Ezi igliomaEzi ziimpawu ezilumkisayo ekungafanelanga ukuba zingahoywa. 

IGliomaLiqela elingaqhelekanga leeseli ezisuka kwizicubu zemithambo-luvo yobuchopho. Iiseli ezenza ithumba ziphindaphindeka ngokungaqhelekanga. 

IGliomaUkuba azikho iiseli zomhlaza, akunabungozi. Ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, zibizwa ngokuba ziyingozi.

• Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamathumba engqondo angenawo umhlaza zezi; pituitary adenoma, meningioma, acoustic neuroma…
• I-Cancer brain tumor, i-gliomas, i-ependymomas, i-medulloblastomas, i-metastases evela kumhlaza wamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba, njl.

IGliomaIneempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezibonwayo kwisigulane ngasinye. Iimpawu zenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kwingqondo. IGliomaEzi zilandelayo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

Ziziphi iimpawu zeBrain Tumor?

Bukela

• IGliomakubangela ukuba iiseli zemithambo-luvo zivuthe ngokungalawulekiyo. Oku kukhokelela kwiintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga zomzimba.
• Ukuxhuzula kubandakanya indawo enye yomzimba okanye umzimba wonke. Xa i-tumor ikwi-lobe ye-parietal yengqondo, elawula ukusebenza kweemoto zomzimba, umntu ufumana ukuxhuzula.

Ukuba nesiyezi

• Ukulahleka kokulinganisela, okwenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kakuhle kweemoto, kubangelwa ngamathumba kwi-cerebellum. 
• I-cerebellum, ehlala ngasemva kwentloko kwaye ngaphezu kwendawo yentamo, ilawula ukulingana komzimba. 
• Ngenxa ye-tumor kule ndawo, vertigo, isiyezi, ukungalingani kunye nesiyezi sifunyenwe. 
• Ngamanye amaxesha umntu udla ngokujikela kwelinye icala ngelixa ehamba kwaye azive ngathi uyawa.

Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nokutshintsha ubuntu

• Amathumba abekwe kwilobe yangaphambili okanye yethutyana abangela ukulibala, ukuguquka kwendlela yokuziphatha, ukubhideka, kunye notshintsho kwisigwebo kunye nobuchule bokuthetha. 
• Ilahleko yenkumbulo yakutsha nje igliomaLuphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe.

Ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kunye nokungeva kakuhle

• Ukungaboni kakuhle, ukubona kabini, ukulahleka kombono ngokuyinxenye okanye okupheleleyo kwi-occipital lobe, temporal lobe, brainstem, okanye kufutshane nepituitary gland. uphawu lwethumba ebuchotshenid.
• Amathumba abangela uxinzelelo kwiindlela ze-optic, ezikhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kombono. 
• I-pituitary adenoma kunye ne-optic nerve meningiomas zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. 
• I-acoustic neuromas zithumba ezibekwe kwi-ear nerve ebangela ukungeva okanye isandi esibetha umlozi endlebeni (tinnitus).

isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha

• Isicaphucaphu kwaye ukugabha kusenokuba luphawu lokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukuba isigxina, isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki engqondweni.
• I-nausea kunye nokuhlanza kwenzeka ngenxa ye-edema kwingqondo ngenxa ye-tumor.

Ubuthathaka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni

• Utshintsho kwimbono yokuchukumisa, uxinzelelo, ubuthathaka, okanye ukuncipha kwentshukumo yamalungu kwelinye icala yimiqondiso ye-tumor ebekwe kwi-frontal or parietal lobe. 
• Amaxesha amaninzi izigulane zichaza ukuba ukubhala kwazo kutshintshile ngenxa yokungabi namvakalelo ezandleni zabo.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya kunye nobuthathaka kwindawo yobuso uphawu lwe-brainstem tumorsd.

Intloko ebuhlungu

• Intloko ebuhlungu iyenzeka malunga nommandla apho i-tumor ikhona. Ngokungafaniyo nentloko eqhelekileyo, intloko ebuhlungu eqhubeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ihlala ihamba kunye nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ezinye iimpawu.
• Ukudumba kufutshane nendawo yethumba kubeka uxinzelelo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo kwaye kubangela intloko ebuhlungu. 
• Iintlungu zinokuba mbi kakhulu kwiiyure zasekuseni. 
• Intloko idla ngokuba luphawu lwezifo ezininzi. Ngokuba iglioma Kuba intloko ebuhlungu yodwa ayithathwa njengophawu.

Linyangwa njani ithumba lobuchopho?

Unyango lwethumba ebuchotshenikuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, ubukhulu balo, indawo ekuyo, nempilo yomguli ngokubanzi. 

• Amathumba amabi adla ngokunyangwa ngotyando. 
• Ngelixa amanye amathumba ekhula ngokukhawuleza, amanye amathumba akhula kancinci. 
• Iinketho zonyango ziquka utyando, unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo. 

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba unayo nayiphi na okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu kunye neempawu ezikhankanyiweyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwezi ngxaki kusindisa ubomi.