Chii Chinonzi Mishonga Yezvipembenene, Ndeipi Migumisiro Yayo? Mhando uye Kukuvadza

muzvokudya mishonga yezvipembenene Zvinoita kuti tiwedzere kunetseka zuva nezuva.

mishonga yezvipembeneneInoshandiswa kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa nezvisikwa zvidiki zvakaita sesora, makonzo, tumbuyu. Izvi zvinowedzera goho rezvirimwa zvakaita semichero nemiriwo.

Asi mushonga wezvipembenene Zvisaririra zvayo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinonamatira pamusoro pemichero nemiriwo. Zvinonetsawo kuti zvisaririra izvi zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu here. 

muchinyorwa mishonga yezvipembenene uye avo vanoda kuziva nezvemigumisiro yavo pahutano vachatsanangurwa.

Chii Chinonzi Mishonga Yezvipembenene?

mupfungwa yakafara mishonga yezvipembenenemakemikari anoshandiswa kudzora chero chipenyu chinogona kupinda kana kukanganisa zvirimwa, zvitoro zvekudya, kana dzimba.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yezvipembenene, sezvo mhando dzakawanda dzinogona kukuvadza. Pazasi pane mimwe mienzaniso:

mishonga yezvipembenene

Inoderedza kuparadzwa nekusvibiswa kwezvirimwa zvinokura nekukohwa netumbuyu nemazai azvo.

sora

Vanozivikanwawo sevanouraya sora, vanowedzera goho rechirimwa.

rodenticides

Zvakakosha kudzora kuparadzwa nekusvibiswa kwembesa netwupukanana uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemakonzo.

Fungicides

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakakohwewa nembeu kubva pakuora kwefungal.

Ideal mushonga wezvipembeneneichaparadza chipembenene chakanangwa pasina kukonzera mhedzisiro kuvanhu, zvimwe zvinomera zvakatenderedza, mhuka nenzvimbo.

inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yezvipembenene ichi chiri pedyo nechiyero chakakodzera. Asi ivo havana kukwana, uye kushandisa kwavo kune hutano uye zvakatipoteredza.

Mhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene

mishonga yezvipembenene Inogona kuve yakagadzirwa, ndiko kuti, inogadzirwa mumaindasitiri marabhoritari kana organically.

Mishonga yezvipembenene kana biopesticides inongoitika makemikari asi inogona kudzokororwa mumarabhoritari kuti ishandiswe mukurima organic.

Synthetic Pesticides

chakagadzirwa zvipembeneneYakagadzirirwa kugadzikana, kuva nehupenyu hwakanaka hwesherufu uye kuve nyore kugovera.

Yakagadzirirwawo kuti ishande pakunangana netwupukanana uye kuve nehuturu hwakaderera kumhuka dzisina kunanga uye nharaunda.

mushonga wezvipembenene makirasi anosanganisira:

Organophosphates

Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinonangidzira tsinga. Mashoma akarambidzwa kana kurambidzwa nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwechepfu netsaona.

carbamates

Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inobata hurongwa hwetsinga zvakafanana ne organophosphates, asi haina muchetura sezvo mhedzisiro yadzo inopera nekukurumidza.

pyrethroids

Zvinokanganisawo hurongwa hwetsinga. Iyo ishanduro yakagadzirwa nerabhu yezvipembenene zvakasikwa zvinowanikwa muchrysanthemums.

Organochlorines

Izvi, zvinosanganisira dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), zvinorambidzwa zvakanyanya kana kurambidzwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwazvinoita nharaunda.

neonicotinoids

Mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa pamashizha nemiti. 

glyphosate

Uchizivikanwa sechirimwa chinonzi Roundup, mushonga wesora uyu wakakosha mukurima mbesa dzine magene.

Organic kana Biopesticides

Kurima kwemanyowakukura muzvirimwa biopesticideskubva kana kuitika panyama mushonga wezvipembenene shandisa makemikari.

Kune marudzi akawandisa ekupfupikisa pano. Heino mienzaniso mishoma yemishonga yakakosha yezvipembenene:

rotenone

Mushonga wezvipembenene unoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yezvipembenene. Inogadzirwa nenzira kwayo nemiti yakawanda yenzvimbo dzinopisa sechinhu chinodzivirira zvipembenene uye ine chepfu kuhove.

Mhangura sulphate

Inoparadza fungi nemamwe masora. biopesticide Kunyangwe ichirongedzerwa sechigadzirwa cheindasitiri, chinogadzirwa mumaindasitiri uye chinogona kuve chepfu kuvanhu uye nharaunda pamazinga akakwira.

horticultural mafuta

Inoreva mafuta akatorwa kubva kumiti yakasiyana-siyana ine insecticidal effect. Izvi zvakasiyana muzvigadzirwa zvavo uye zvinogona kuitika. Zvimwe zvinogona kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakadai senyuchi.

Bt chepfu

Bt toxin, inogadzirwa nebhakitiriya uye inoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, inosanganisirwa mune zvimwe genetically modified organism (GMO) zvigadzirwa.

Rondedzero iyi haina kuperera, asi inoratidza pfungwa mbiri dzakakosha.

Kutanga, "organic" hairevi "isina mushonga wezvipembenene". Asi, imhando yakakosha inowanikwa muzvisikwa uye inoshandiswa sechinotsiva chemishonga yezvipembenene. mishonga yezvipembenene rinotsanangura

Chechipiri, "zvakasikwa" hazvirevi "zvisina chepfu". Mishonga yezvipembenene zvinogonawo kukuvadza utano uye zvakatipoteredza.

Chepfu yezvipembenene

mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kuva chepfu kuvanhu asi mushonga wezvipembeneneBasa re in rinoona kuti dzakakuvadza zvakadii.

Mhedzisiro yacho zvakare mushonga wezvipembeneneInogonawo kuenderana nehuwandu uye kusungirirwa kwe Inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti munhu anokwira paganda rake, kuidya, kana kuifema.

kuratidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembeneneIko hakuna kutsvagisa kwakawanda pamusoro penjodzi dzenguva refu dzehutano dze Zvakadaro, sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rinoti kubata nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakawanda kunogona kukanganisa kuzvara uye kukonzera gomarara.

Sekureva kweWHO, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine muchetura kuvanhu kupfuura mishonga yesora.

Zvizhinji a mushonga wezvipembeneneKuratidzwa kunogona kukonzera chepfu. Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo kana mushure memaawa mashomanana.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechepfu yakapfava ndezvi:

- Headache

– dzungu

- Nausea

- Diarrhea

- kushaya hope chirwere

- Kushatirwa kwehuro, maziso, ganda kana mhino

Zviratidzo zvechepfu zvine mwero ndezvizvi:

– kusaona zvakanaka

- Blurring yekuziva, kuvhiringidzika

– kurutsa

- Kuderera kwehuro

- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechepfu yakakomba ndezvi:

– Kutsva kwemakemikari

– kufenda

– kutadza kufema

- Kuwedzera phlegm mumhepo yekufema

Ndezvipi zvekudya zvine mishonga yezvipembenene zvakanyanya?

Highest mushonga wezvipembeneneNdezvipi michero nemiriwo zvine:

- sipinachi

- Strawberry

– Nectarine

- Kabheji

- Mazambiringa

- Apple

- Cherry

- Peach

- Madomasi

- Peari

- Mbatata

- Celery

Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine huwandu hwemishonga yezvipembenene kupfuura mimwe michero nemiriwo. Michero nemiriwo ine mishonga yezvipembenene yakaderera ndeiyi:

- Chibage chinotapira

– avocado

– pizi dzakaomeswa nechando

- Pineapple

- Papaya

- Onion

– Asparagus

- Aubergine

- Kabheji

– Kiwi

- Melon

- Koliflower

- Howa

- melon inotapira uye ine muto

– Brokoli

Ndedzipi Hutano Hunobva Kunyanya Kufumurwa Mushonga Wezvipembenene?

mishonga yezvipembeneneinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yehutano yenguva pfupi, inonzi acute effects, pamwe nekusingaperi mhedzisiro inogona kuitika mwedzi kana makore mushure mekusangana. 

Mienzaniso yehutano hwakakomba hunosanganisira maziso matsvuku, mablister, upofu, kusvotwa, dzungu, manyoka uye kufa. 

Mienzaniso yeanozivikanwa asingaperi mhedzisiro ndeyegomarara, hurema hwekuzvara, kukuvadza kubereka, tsinga uye kukura muchetura, immunotoxicity, uye endocrine kukanganisa.

Vamwe vanhu mushonga wezvipembenene vari panjodzi huru kumigumisiro yaro kupfuura mamwe. Somuenzaniso, vacheche nevana vaduku mushonga wezvipembeneneZvinozivikanwa kuti ivo vanonyanya kunetseka kune chepfu mhedzisiro yezvinodhaka kupfuura vanhu vakuru. 

vashandi vepapurazi uye mishonga yezvipembenene zvakare vari panjodzi nekuti vanonyanya kufumurwa.

Ko Organic Foods ine Mishonga Mishoma?

Zvigadzirwa zvehugashi zvine mwero wakaderera wemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Yakadzika mumuviri mushonga wezvipembenene inoshanduka kuita nhanho.

Ongororo yevakuru vanopfuura 4.400 yakaratidza kuti avo vakashuma kushandiswa kuri pakati nepakati kwezvigadzirwa zveorganic vaive nemwero wakaderera wemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muweti yavo.

Nekudaro, organic zvigadzirwa zvine mazinga epamusoro e biopesticide Rine. Mishonga yezvipembeneneKune zvakare mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza, iyo mune dzimwe nguva yakaipa kupfuura yekugadzira dzimwe nzira.

Ndinofanira Kuramba Ndichisiya Zvikafu Zvinoshandiswa Nemishonga Yezvipembenene?

Pane humbowo hukuru hwesainzi hwekuti kudya michero nemiriwo kune zvakawanda zvehutano zvinobatsira.

Izvi zvinoshanda zvisinei nekuti chigadzirwa chacho chiri organic kana chakajairwa chakakura uye genetically modified.

Vamwe vanhu vanotambura nekunetsekana kwezvakatipoteredza kana zvehutano hwebasa. mishonga yezvipembenenevangasarudza kunzvenga. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti organic hazvirevi-isina mushonga wezvipembenene.

Nzira yekubvisa sei mishonga yezvipembenene semishonga kubva muchikafu?

Tora michero nemiriwo yakasvibiswa mundiro uye isa mvura yakakwana mairi. Isa vhiniga mumvura mumudziyo wosiya mudziyo umire kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Mushure meizvi, bvisa kubva mumudziyo uye sukurudza ma berries nemvura. Vhiniga, mishonga yezvipembenene uye zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembeneneInobatsira kubvisa 98 muzana yemuchero kubva muchero.

Izvo, mishonga yezvipembeneneIyo inzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekubvisa linseed kubva kumichero nemiriwo.

mishonga yezvipembenene, Idambudziko ririkuedzwa kuti ridzivirirwe asi richikura. Unofungei nezvazvo?