Zviratidzo zvePancreatic Cancer - Zvinokonzera uye Kurapa

Pancreas inhengo mumuviri wedu inodzora shuga yemuropa. Pancreatic cancer ndiko kuumbwa kwemasero egomarara mupancreatic ducts. Dzimwe nguva mapundu e-neuroendocrine anoumba mumasero anogadzira mahomoni epancreas. Zviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer Izvi zvinosanganisira marwadzo mudumbu repamusoro kana musana wepamusoro, zvituru zvine ruvara rwakajeka, uye kamwe kamwe spikes mushuga yeropa.

Chii chinonzi pancreatic cancer?

Iyi inzvimbo isingawanzo yegomarara. Igomarara rinotyisa zvikuru rine fungidziro isina kunaka. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakaipa. Nokuti chirwere hachiratidzi zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga. Zviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer Panguva yainokura, hosha inenge yasvika padanho repamusoro. Nokuti chirwere chinyararire inonzi.

Mhando dzepancreatic cancer

Kune mhando mbiri dzegomarara repancreatic zvichienderana nerudzi rwesero rinotanga mairi:

• Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakajairika rwegomarara repancreatic. Inotanga mumasero exocrine anobudisa ma enzyme anobatsira kugaya.
• Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Izvi zvakanyanya kushoma. Inotanga mumaseru e endocrine anoburitsa mahormone anobata zvese kubva kumood kusvika kune metabolism.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve pancreatic cancer?

• Ngozi yerudzi urwu rwegomarara inowedzera nezera. Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa negomarara iri vane makore anodarika makumi mana nemashanu.
• Varume ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa pane vakadzi.
• Vanosvuta vari panjodzi yakapetwa ka2 kusvika ku3 pane vasingasvuti.
• Kugara uchidya kudya kwakawanda-mafuta kune ngozi yechirwere. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vakafuta uye kunyange vakafutisa vane njodzi huru yekuva negomarara repancreatic.
• Kugara uye kunyanyisa kushandisa doro kunowedzerawo njodzi nekukonzera kudzokorora pancreatitis.
• Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kwemakore akawanda vari panjodzi zvakare. Asi havasi vese vane chirwere cheshuga vanozoita kenza yepancreatic.
• Chirwere chinogona kuitika mumhuri. Inobatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emajini anowedzera njodzi yemamwe marudzi egomarara.
• Chronic pancreatitis inowedzera mukana wekuita cancer cancer.
• mishonga yezvipembeneneKuratidzwa kune mamwe makemikari, akadai sebenzene, mamwe madhayi, uye petrochemicals, kunowedzera njodzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer?

Zviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer zviri sezvinotevera:

• Jaundice
• kurwadziwa mudumbu repamusoro kana kumusana
• Kuzvimba nekurwadza kweruoko kana gumbo nekuda kwekugwamba kweropa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye kuzvimba mudumbu
• chituru chine ruvara rwakajeka
• Nausea uye kurutsa
• Kamwe kamwe kukwira kwehuwandu hweshuga muropa
• Kurasikirwa nekurema kusingatsananguriki

Ndeapi matanho epancreatic cancer?

Matanho epancreatic cancer ndeaya:

• Danho rechitatu. Kune masero asina kujairika murwatata anogona kuita gomarara.
• Nhanho 1. Bundu riri murwatata chete.
• Danho rechitatu. Bundu racho rapararira kune matishu emudumbu ari pedyo kana lymph nodes.
• Danho rechitatu. Bundu racho rapararira kumidziyo mikuru yeropa nemalymph nodes.
• Danho rechitatu. Bundu racho rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo, sechiropa. Izvi zvinonziwo metastatic cancer.

Ko pancreatic cancer inoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kwepakutanga kunowedzera mukana wekupora. Kuongorora zviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa inoongororwa. Miedzo inotevera inogona kushandiswa kuita chirwere:

• CT kana MRI scan kuti uone marwatata zvakadzama
• Endoscopic ultrasound, umo chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera inopinzwa mudumbu kuti iwane mifananidzo yerwatata.
• biopsy kana tissue sample
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuona kuvepo kweCA 19-9 bundu marker iyo inogona kuratidza gomarara repancreatic

Pancreatic cancer kurapwa

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuuraya masero egomarara uye kudzivirira gomarara kuti risapararire. Kurapa kwakakodzera kwakanyanya kunotsanangurwa nedanho rekenza. Nzira huru dzekurapa ndeidzi:

• Operation. Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kubvisa zvikamu zverwatata. Kunyange zvazvo bundu riri munzvimbo iyi richibviswa nekuvhiyiwa, harina zvarinoita pagomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuvhiya hakuwanzo kurudzirwa kune yakakwira pancreatic cancer.
• Radiation therapy. X-rays nemamwe magetsi ane simba guru anoshandiswa kuuraya masero egomarara.
• Chemotherapy. Anticancer mishonga inoshandiswa kuuraya cancer maseru uye kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwavo kweramangwana.
• Targeted therapy. Mishonga uye masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonangisa maseru egomarara pasina kukuvadza mamwe maseru nechemotherapy uye neradiation therapy.
• Immunotherapy. Nzira dzakasiana-siana dzinoshandiswa kunyandura immune system.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anosanganisa zvinopfuura imwe nzira yekurapa. Somuenzaniso, chemotherapy inogona kuitwa vasati vavhiyiwa.

Kurapa kwegomarara repancreatic rinotarisa zvakanyanya pakubvisa marwadzo uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo.

Ko pancreatic cancer inodzivirirwa sei?

Hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinokonzera pancreatic cancer. Saka hapana nzira inozivikanwa yekuzvidzivirira.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera mukana wekuita chirwere. Genetic uye zera hazvigone kushandurwa kubva munjodzi idzi. Asi mamwe mararamiro ekuchinja anogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi:

• Rega kusvuta. 
• Kuderedza doro. 
• Kuchengeta uremu hwakakodzera.
• Kudya chikafu chepanyama, kwete chikafu chakagadzirwa.

Kwakabva: 1