Chii Chinokonzera Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)? Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

gallbladder stone kana kuti zvimwe cholelithiasisinowanikwa mu gallbladder. Madhipoziti akaomarara emuto wekugaya. 

Zvidzidzo, gallbladder stoneinoratidza kuti kazhinji haina asymptomatic. gallbladder stone Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoonekwa sezvinei.

asymptomatic nduru, Kana zviratidzo zvichitanga kukura, matambudziko anogona kuitika mukati memakore 5-20. Zvinetso zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, kusanganisira rufu.

Gallbladder inhengo diki, yakaita peya iri pazasi pechiropa. Iyi nhengo inobatsira kuchengetedza uye kuburitsa muto wekugaya bile inogadzirwa nedumbu diki.

Chii chinonzi gallbladder stones?

nduruzvinhu zvakaita sematombo zvinokura mugallbladder kana bile ducts. nduruInogona kukura muhukuru kubva pazviyo zvidiki zvejecha kusvika pakukura kwebhora regorofu.

Ndiwo matombo maduku anokonzera matambudziko akawanda. Aya anobuda mugallbladder uye anobatwa. Matombo makuru anoramba akanyarara mugallbladder. 

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvegallstones?

gallbladder stone zvinoti cholelithiasisPane zvikonzero zvikuru zvitatu zve:

• Cholesterol matombo: Cholesterol yakawandisa yakavanzwa nechiropa inoumba matombo echolesterol. Nekuda kwecholesterol yakawandisa, bile haigone kunyungudutsa cholesterol yakawedzerwa. Izvi, nekufamba kwenguva, zvinonaya sekristaro mugallbladder, cholesterol gallstonezvinokonzeresa.
• Bilirubin matombo: Bilirubin, yero pigment inoumbwa panguva yekuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa, inoburitswa nechiropa mugallbladder kuti iparadze bile. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekuwanda kwebilirubin secretion, iyo bile haigone kuiputsa zvese. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwanda kwebilirubin kupenya uye ruvara rutema. bilirubin gallstone inokonzeresa kuumbwa kwayo. 
• Gallbladder hypomotility: zvokudya zvine mafutainobudiswa kubva mugallbladder. Inotakurwa kuenda kudumbu diki kuti ibatsire kunyungudutsa kana kuputsa mafuta mukudya. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekusakwana kushandiswa kwemafuta, matombo ebrown anoumba mu gallbladder. 

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegallstones?

Zviratidzo zvegallstones zviri sezvinotevera:

• High fever
• Marwadzo kurudyi kumusoro dumbu.
• Marwadzo emudumbu mushure mekudya zvinonhuwirira kana zvine mafuta.
• Hunyoro pasi penzvimbo yechiropa.
• Kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo.
• kuderera kweropa.
• Kurutsa uye kusvotwa.
• jaundice (dzimwe nguva)
• dumbu kuzvimba
• Chituru chevhu.
• Kurasikirwa nechido.
• Exude

Ndiani anogadzira gallstones?

Risk factors for gallstones Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

• kuva mukobvu
• genetics, mumhuri gallstone nyaya.
• Kupfuura 40.
• Kubata pamuviri kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehomoni yeestrogen.
• Iva mukadzi
• chirwere cheshuga kana neBP zvakadai se metabolic syndrome.
• Avo vane zvirwere zvechiropa.
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• nzara yakareba
• Kushandisa mimwe mishonga, yakadai semapiritsi ekuzvara.
• kuderedza uremu nekukurumidza
• Kuvhiya dumbu kana kuonda.

Ndeapi matambudziko egallstones?

Kurebesa kana kusarapwa matombo enduru Inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:

• Cholecystitis kana kuzvimba gallbladder.
• Gallstone pancreatitis, kana kuvharika kwepancreatic duct nematombo enduru.
• Choledocholithiasis mu bile duct.
• Cholangitis kana kuzvimba kwebile duct system.

Gallstones inoongororwa sei?

Nzira dzekuongorora gallstones Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

• Ultrassom: nduru Nzira yekutanga yekuongorora ndeye ultrasound. 99% yezviitiko zvinoonekwa nenzira iyi.
• Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) kuongorora: Inoshandiswa kuona matambudziko mu gallbladder.
• CT scan: Inobatsira kutora mifananidzo yematombo ari mu gallbladder.
• endoscopic: Muedzo ndewevarwere vane jaundice. gallbladder stone diagnosiszvinobatsira.

Gallstones inorapwa sei?

nduru Inobatwa sezvinotevera:

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Kuvhiya kunowanzoitwa uku kune zviratidzo. gallbladder stone Inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane
• dhayeti: kune varwere vane asymptomatic gallstone Zano rekudya uye shanduko yemararamiro inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuderedza njodzi yekuitika kwayo.
• Intravenous antibiotics: Inoshandiswa kudzivirira njodzi yehutachiona hwegallbladder uye hutano hwehutano hwekudya.
• Mishonga: ndurumishonga yakadai seursodiol yekunyungudutsa Iyo nzira inogona kutora makore.

Gallbladder Stone ZviratidzoBvunza chiremba wako kana uine Nekukurumidza kurapwa kunotanga, nokukurumidza mamiriro acho achavandudza.