Zviri muChinyorwa
Vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 600 pasi rose vanotambura nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvokudya gore negore.
Nepo kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, inonyanya kukosha uye inodzivirirwa ndeye cross contamination anonziwo cross contaminationMira.
kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwaKutakurwa kana kutamiswa kwebhakitiriya rinokuvadza kubva kune mumwe munhu, chinhu, kana nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwachinhu chakakosha mukudzivirira chirwere chekudya.
muchinyorwa cross contamination Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi Cross Contamination?
Hutachiona cross contaminationInotsanangurwa sekuendeswa kwebhakitiriya kana mamwe ma microorganisms kubva kune chimwe chinhu kuenda kune chimwe.
zvimwe marudzi ekusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa Izvi zvinosanganisira kutakurwa kwezvokudya, makemikari kana chepfu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira kuti zvirwere zvekudya zvinowanzokonzerwa nekudya mumaresitorendi, asi cross contaminationKune nzira dzakawanda dzehupfu dzinogona kubuda.:
– Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chekutanga – kubva muzvirimwa nemhuka mumapurazi
– Panguva yekukohwa kana kucheka
- Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chechipiri - kusanganisira kugadzira chikafu nekugadzira
– Kutakura chikafu
– Kuchengeta chikafu
- Kuendesa chikafu - misika, misika nezvimwe
-Kugadzira chikafu uye kugovera - mumba, maresitorendi uye mamwe mabasa echikafu
kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwaTichifunga kuti pane akawanda mapoinzi panogona kuitika dandruff, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze nezvemhando dzakasiyana uye kuti ungadzidzivirira sei.
Mhando dzeMuchinjikwa Kusvibiswa
zvitatu zvikuru mhando yekusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa Kune: kubva pakudya kuenda kune chikafu, kubva kune midziyo kusvika kune chikafu, uye kubva kuvanhu kuenda kune chikafu.
kubva pakudya kusvika pakudya
Kuwedzera chikafu chine utachiona kune chikafu chisina kusvibiswa cross contaminationzvinokonzera a. Izvi zvinobvumira mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kupararira uye kugadzirisa.
Chikafu chisina kubikwa, chisina kubikwa kana kushambidzwa zvisina kufanira Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli ve Listeria monocytogenes Inogona kuchengeta huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona hwakadai
Kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya Zvokudya zviri panjodzi huru zvinosanganisira mashizha ane mashizha, bhinzi, mupunga, mukaka usina kubikwa, chizi nyoro nenyama inonaka, pamwe nemazai mbishi, huku, nyama nehove dzemugungwa.
Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera lettuce isina kugezwa, yakasvibiswa kune saladhi itsva inogona kusvibisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Uyezve, chikafu chakasara chakachengetwa mufiriji kwenguva yakareba chinogona kukonzera kukura kwebhakitiriya. Nokudaro, idya zvokudya zvakasara mukati memazuva 3-4 uye uzvibike pakushisa kwakakodzera.
Kubva pamidziyo kusvika pakudya
Kushandura kubva kune zvigadzirwa kusvika kune zvekudya, zvakanyanya uye zvisingazivikanwe marudzi ekusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwamumwe wavo.
Utachiona hunogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba panzvimbo dzakaita sema countertops, midziyo, mabhodhi ekucheka, midziyo yekuchengetera uye midziyo yekugadzira chikafu.
Kana midziyo isina kugezwa zvakanaka kana kuti yakasvibiswa neutachiona usingazivi, mabhakitiriya akawanda anokuvadza anogona kuendeswa kuchikafu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva panguva yekugadzira chikafu - zvese kumba uye mukugadzira chikafu.
Semuenzaniso, chiitiko pakambani yekuCanada-yakachekwa nyama muna 2008 yakakonzera kufa kwevatengi makumi maviri nevaviri kubva kune vanocheka nyama yakasvibiswa ne listeria.
Muenzaniso wakajairika weizvi zvinoitika pamusha kushandisa puranga rimwe chetero nebanga kucheka nyama mbishi nemiriwo; izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kana miriwo ikazodyiwa isina kubikwa.
Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu vakura vaisanyanya kushandisa sipo nemvura kuchenesa mapuranga ekucheka mushure mekushanda nenyama mbishi, nepo vechidiki vaisanyanya kushandisa sipo nemvura kuchenesa mapuranga avo ekucheka. cross contamination akawana kuti akanga asingazivi nezvengozi. Nokudaro, zvinoratidzika kuti dzidzo yakawanda yekuchengetedza zvokudya inodiwa mumazera ose.
Pakupedzisira, nzira dzisina kukodzera dzekuchengetedza chikafu cross contaminationzvinogona kukonzera a.
munhu kune chikafu
Vanhu vanogona kutamisa mabhakitiriya zviri nyore kubva mumiviri yavo kana zvipfeko kuenda kuchikafu pamatanho mazhinji ekugadzira chikafu.
Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kukosora mumaoko kana kubata huku mbishi oramba achigadzira chikafu asina kugeza maoko pakati.
Muongororo yakaitwa muna 190 yevakuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe, zvikamu makumi mashanu nesere muzana chete zvevakapindura vakati vakageza maoko vasati vabika kana kugadzira chikafu, ukuwo 2019% chete ndivo vakati vakageza maoko mushure mekuhwihwidza kana kukosora.
Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira kushandisa nharembozha ine utachiona paunenge uchibika kana kupukuta maoko ako neapuroni yakasviba kana tauro. Aya maitiro anogona kusvibisa maoko ako uye kuparadzira utachiona kune chikafu kana midziyo.
Kunyangwe ichi chiri kunetseka, iyo 2015 meta-analysis yakawana kuti dzidzo yekuchengetedza chikafu kumba uye kubasa. cross contamination uye yakaona kuti inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yemaitiro ekudya asina kuchengetedzeka.
kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzikisa njodzi yekukuvara ndeyekugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kwemasekonzi makumi maviri.
Side Effects of Cross Contamination
cross contaminationIzvo zvinokonzerwa neupfu zvinogona kubva kune zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya.
Mishonga midiki inosanganisira kugumbuka mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido, kutemwa nemusoro, kusvotwa, uye manyoka.
Kazhinji, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inoitika mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chaicho, kunyange zvazvo chinogona kuitika mavhiki mushure mekuratidzwa.
kurutsa kana manyoka Zvakakosha kudzorera zvakanaka - semuenzaniso, nechinwiwa chemitambo - kudzorera hydration, shuga yeropa, uye electrolyte mazinga.
Migumisiro yakakomba inosanganisira manyoka kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, marara ane ropa, fivha, kupera mvura mumuviri, kukundikana kwenhengo, uye kunyange rufu.
Kana mhedzisiro yako ikawedzera kana kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva 1-2, uye iwe uchifungawo kuti uri munjodzi, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Ndiani Ari Panjodzi yeMuchinjikwa-Kusvibiswa?
kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa Munhu wese ari panjodzi yekurwara.
Nekudaro, mamwe mapoka ari panjodzi yakanyanya, kusanganisira:
– Vakadzi vane pamuviri
- Vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu
- Vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu
- Avo vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere - semuenzaniso, vanhu vane HIV / AIDS, chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki kana kenza
Tichifunga kuti mapoka aya anoumba chikamu chikuru chevanhu, zvakakosha kuti udzidzire kubata chikafu zvisina njodzi paunenge uchishanda kumba kana munzvimbo yebasa rekudya.
Nzira Yekunzvenga Kusvibiswa Kwemuchinjikwa?
kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwaPane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira .
Kutenga nekuchengetedza chikafu
- Dzivisa kutenga chikafu padhuze nezuva rekupera kunze kwekunge waronga kuchidya ipapo ipapo.
– Chengeta nyama mbishi pasherufu yepasi pefiriji mumudziyo wakavharwa kana muhombodo yepurasitiki kudzivirira muto wayo kuti usadere mune zvimwe zvekudya.
-Shandisa masaga egirosari akasiyana enyama mbishi nemazai.
– Chengetedza mazai mumakatoni awo ekutanga woaisa mufiriji nekukurumidza.
– Isa zvekudya izvi mumabhegi epurasitiki kudzivirira muto wazvo kuti urege kudonhera pane zvimwe zvekudya.
-Shandisa chikafu chasara mufiriji mukati memazuva 2-3 wochibika patembiricha yakakodzera.
kugadzira zvokudya
- Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kweanenge masekonzi makumi maviri mushure mekubata nyama mbishi, kubata mhuka, kushandisa chimbuzi, kukosora kana kuhotsira, uchishandisa foni yako, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
- Geza midziyo yako, makaunda, mapuranga ekucheka nezvimwe nesipo nemvura inodziya, kunyanya kana uchishanda nenyama mbishi.
– Shandisai mapuranga akaparadzana enyama nemuriwo.
– Shandisa masiponji akachena nemachira endiro.
- Bika chikafu kusvika patembiricha yakakodzera uchishandisa thermometer yechikafu.
Zvibereko nemiriwo
- Shamba michero mitsva nemiriwo mumvura yepombi kubvisa chero tsvina inooneka.
– Bvisa uye urase mashizha ekunze eretisi kana makabheji.
-Nekuti mabhakitiriya anogona kuwanda pane yakachekwa pamusoro pemichero kana miriwo, chenjerera kuti usasvibisa zvikafu izvi paunenge uchicheka pabhodhi rekucheka, uye dzivirira kusiya zvigadzirwa zvakachekwa patembiricha yemaawa kwemaawa.
Semagumo;
Bhakitiriya muchinjikwa kusvibiswaInogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba uye kunyange inouraya uye iri nyore kudzivirira.
Kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana, kugeza uye kuchenesa midziyo inoshandiswa pakubika, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa Kunyatsochengeta uye kupa chikafu chekudya cross contaminationInoshanda mukudzivirira
Zvinyorwa Zvaunofanirwa Kuverenga
