Chii chinonzi Bulimia Nervosa, Chinokonzera? Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

bulimia nervosa Kazhinji bulimia Inonzi chirwere chekudya. Chimiro chakakomba, chinotyisidzira upenyu.

Inowanzoonekwa nekudyisa kunoteverwa nekuchenesa uye kuchenesa. Inoratidza sekuchenesa, kumanikidzwa kurutsa, kunyanya kurovedza muviri, kutora laxatives kana diuretics.

vanhu vane bulimia kazhinji ane chimiro chemuviri chisingaitiki. Vanonyanya kufunga nezvehuremu hwavo uye vanozvitsoropodza zvakanyanya pamusoro pazvo.

Vanhu vakawanda vane bulimia vane uremu hwemazuva ose kana kuti vakafuta. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti bulimia inonetsa kuona uye kuongorora.

Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti inenge 1,5 muzana yevakadzi uye 0,5 muzana yevarume pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. bulimia zvinoratidza kuti achararama. zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muvakadzi kudya kusagadzikanaInonyanya kuitika kune vechidiki uye vekutanga vakuru.

muchinyorwa "chii chinonzi bulimia chirwere", "nzira yekurapa bulimia nervosa"? mibvunzo ichapindurwa.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveBulimia Chirwere?

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvebulimia Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

-Kutya kwenguva refu kuwedzera uremu

- Comments pamusoro pekufuta

-Kuve wakabatikana nehuremu nemuviri

– Mufananidzo wakasimba usina kunaka

– Kudya zvakanyanya

– Kutadza kurutsa

-Kunyanya kushandisa laxatives kana diuretics

-Kushandisa ma supplements kana herbs ekuderedza uremu

- kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya

-Mazino ane mavara (kubva mudumbu acid)

– Calluses kuseri kwemaoko

- Kuenda kuchimbuzi mushure mekudya

- Kusadya pamberi pevamwe

-Kunzvenga zviitiko zvenguva dzose

BulimiaZvinetso zvinokonzerwa ne:

- Kidney kukundikana

- matambudziko emoyo

- chirwere chemazino

- Kuora mazino

- Matambudziko ekugaya kana kuvimbiswa

– kupera mvura mumuviri

– Kushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri

- Electrolyte kana kemikari kusaenzana

Muvakadzi, zvinetso zvakadai sokunonoka kuenda kumwedzi zvinogona kuitika. Uyezve, bulimia muvanhu vane kufunganya, kusuruvara, kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro kwakajairika.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzera Bulimia Chirwere?

chirwere chebulimiahapana chinozivikanwa chikonzero. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwayo.

Vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa kana maonero akamonyaniswa echokwadi vari panjodzi huru. Zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi kune vanhu vane chido chakasimba chekuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa nemagariro evanhu uye tsika. Avo vanopesvedzerwa zvikuru nezvinobudisa nhau vanogonawo kuva mungozi. Zvimwe zvinhu ndezvi:

– Hasha nyaya 

- kuora mwoyo

– Perfectionism

- kuita pasina kufunga

- Chiitiko chakapfuura chinoshungurudza

Imwe tsvakurudzo bulimiaIzvi zvinoratidza kuti inogarwa nhaka kana kuti inogona kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kweserotonin muuropi.

Bulimia Inobata Sei Muviri?

Bulimiainogona kukanganisa munhu nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Kunoshatisa havi yomunhu, kunokonzera uremu uye kushomeka kwevhitamini, uye kunogona kutokonzera kupera simba kwemvura nokukuvadzwa kwezino nokuda kwokugara uchirutsa.

Bulimia Nervosa Inowanikwa Sei?

Chiremba, chirwere chebulimiaAchashandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana siyana kuti azvione. Anotanga aita ongororo yemuviri. Anogona zvakare kuongororwa ropa kana weti. Uye kuongorora kwepfungwa kuchabatsira kuona hukama hwako kune chikafu uye chimiro chemuviri.

Chiremba wako achashandisawo Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) maitiro. Iyo DSM-5 chishandiso chekuongorora chinoshandisa mutauro wakajairwa uye maitiro ekuongorora kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. chirwere chebulimiaMaitiro anoshandiswa kuongorora thrush anosanganisira:

- kudzokorora kudyisa

– Kugara uchichenesa nekurutsa

-Kuramba uchichenesa maitiro akadai sekurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, kushungurudzwa kwemalaxative, uye kutsanya

- kuwana kuzvikoshesa kubva kuhuremu uye chimiro chemuviri

-Kuvhara, kuchenesa uye kuchenesa maitiro anoitika kamwechete pasvondo kweavhareji yemwedzi mitatu

BulimiaKuoma kweronda kunogona kutariswa nekuti, paavhareji, unoratidza kudzvanya, kuchenesa, kana kurutsa. Iyo DSM-5 inoisa bulimia kubva pakati nepakati kusvika yakanyanyisa sezvinotevera:

- Zvinyoro: 1 kusvika ku3 episodhi pasvondo

- Pakati nepakati: 4 kusvika 7 episodhi pasvondo

- Yakanyanya: 8 kusvika 13 episodhi pasvondo

- Yakanyanya: gumi nemana kana anopfuura episodhi pasvondo

Kwenguva refu bulimia Ungangoda kuongororwa kwakawanda kana uri mupenyu. Miedzo iyi inoongorora matambudziko anogona kusanganisira matambudziko nemoyo wako kana dzimwe nhengo.

Chirwere cheBulimia chinorapwa sei?

Kurapa kunongotarisa kwete chete pakudzidzisa kwechikafu uye kudya kunovaka muviri, asiwo pakurapa utano hwepfungwa. Zvinoda kuzvidzora kune hutano uye hukama hwakanaka nechikafu. Nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

-Antidepressants akadai sefluoxetine (Prozac), iyo chete antidepressant inobvumidzwa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yekurapa bulimia.

Psychotherapy, inonziwo talk therapy, inogona kusanganisira cognitive behavioral therapy, mhuri-based therapy, uye interpersonal psychotherapy.

Tsigiro yezvekudya uye dzidzo yekudya kunovaka muviri, zvinoreva kudzidza nezvemaitiro ekudya ane hutano, kugadzira chirongwa chekudya chinovaka muviri uye pamwe chirongwa chinodzorwa chekurasikirwa nehuremu.

- Heavy vane bulimia kurapwa kwematambudziko, kusanganisira kuchipatara che

Kubudirira kurapwa kunowanzobatanidza antidepressant, psychotherapy, uye nzira yekubatana pakati pachiremba wako, chiremba wepfungwa, mhuri neshamwari.

Bulimia nervosa inogona kurapwa kwenguva refu here?

Kana bulimia isina kurapwa kana kutyisidzira upenyu kana kurapwa kukakundikana. Bulimia Icho chiri zvese chimiro chemuviri uye chepfungwa uye kudzora idambudziko rehupenyu hwese.

Zvakare, chirwere chebulimiainogona kukurirwa nekurapa kunobudirira, uye kana ikaonekwa nokukurumidza, nzira yekurapa inoshanda zvikuru inowanikwa.

Kurapa kunoshanda kunonangana nechikafu, kuzviremekedza, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugona kubata, uye hutano hwepfungwa. Mishonga iyi inobatsira varwere kuchengetedza maitiro ane hutano kwenguva refu.

Zvinhu Zvokuziva NezveBulimia

BulimiaHosha yekudya idambudziko rekudya rinobva pakudzora madyiro uye kuda kuramba uri mutete. Vanhu vazhinji vane bulimia vanorutsa mushure mekudya. Asi bulimiaPane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda.

Heano maitiro ekuchinja chero kusanzwisisa kwaungave uine pamusoro peiyi njodzi yekudya chirwere. Chokwadi chaunoda kuziva nezve bulimia...

Kubva pamaitiro ekumanikidzira

kana bulimia kana kuti kana une imwe hosha yekudya, ungave wakabatikana nomufananidzo womuviri wako ndokutora matanho akakomba kuti uderedze uremu. anorexia nervosa, inoita kuti vanhu vadzivise macalorie avo ekudya, nepo bulimia ichikonzera kudyisa uye kucheneswa kunotevera.

Kunyanya kudya kunoreva kudya zvakawanda zvezvokudya munguva pfupi. vane bulimiaVanodya zvakanyanya vobva vanzwa mhosva huru.

Izviwo zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwekudya zvakanyanya. Musiyano ndewekuti, vane bulimiaItsika yekubvisa chikafu kubva mumuviri nemafambiro akaita sekumanikidzira kurutsa, kushandisa zvakanyanya laxatives, diuretics kana kutsanya.

vane bulimia vanoedza kubvisa zvokudya zvavanodya nokurovedza muviri zvakanyanyisa uye zvakasimba. kurovedza muviri nguva dzosechinhu chakajairika chemararamiro ane hutano.

Asi vanhu vane bulimia vanogona kuitora kusvika pakunyanyisa nekurovedza muviri kwemaawa akawanda pazuva. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano akadai se:

– Kukuvara kwemuviri

– kupera mvura mumuviri

- kupisa kupisa

Bulimia chirwere chepfungwa

Bulimia Ihosha yekudya, asi inogonawo kuratidzwa sehosha yepfungwa. Maererano neNational Association of Anorexia Nervosa uye Related Disorders (ANAD), bulimia Matambudziko ekudya akadai seUnited States ndiwo anouraya pfungwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakaita seUnited States.

Izvi zvave zvichibatanidzwa nekuzviuraya pamwe chete nezvinetso zvehutano zvenguva refu. bulimia vamwe varwere vanowanzoora mwoyo.

Bulimiazvinogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwe kunyara uye kuzvipa mhosva pamusoro pekutadza kudzora maitiro ekumanikidzira. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu akange aripo ekuora mwoyo.

Kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kunogona kukonzera bulimia

BulimiaHapana chikonzero chakasimbiswa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinodavira kuti pane ukama hwakananga pakati poutera nehosha dzekudya. Kuchinjira kumipimo yorunako kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vatendeukire kumadyiro asina kunaka.

Bulimia inogona kuva genetic

Dzvinyiriro dzemagariro uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa sekuora mwoyo bulimiaZviviri chete zvezvikonzero zvinogoneka. Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chiri genetic.

Kana mubereki wako ane dambudziko rekudya bulimia Unogona kunge uchida kuvandudza. Hazvizivikanwe kana izvi zvichikonzerwa nemajini kana zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, zvakadaro.

Zvinobata varume futi

vakadzi vane dambudziko rekudya, kunyanya bulimiaKunyange zvazvo ichiwanzoita kune imwe neimwe, chirwere chacho hachisi chevakadzi. Maererano neANAD, bulimia uye 15 muzana yevanhu vanorapwa vane anorexia varume.

Varume kazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo zviri pachena kana kuwana marapiro akakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kuvaisa pangozi yezvinetso zvehutano.

Vanhu vane bulimia vanogona kunge vaine huremu hwemuviri hwakajairika

Bulimia Haasi munhu wese akaonda zvakanyanya. Anorexia inokonzeresa kushomeka kwekoriori kunotungamira mukurasikirwa kwakanyanya. vanhu vane bulimia inogona kusangana nezvikamu zveanorexia asi zvakadaro inowanzotora macalorie akawanda uye kuikanda kure kuburikidza nekucheneswa.

Izvo, ane bulimia inotsanangura kuti nei vanhu vakawanda vachichengeta uremu hwavo hwemazuva ose. Izvi bulimia Inogona kunyengera pakuziva vanhu uye kunyange kuita kuti chiremba atadze kuongororwa.

Bulimia inogona kuva nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba

Ichi chirwere chekudya chinokonzera zvinopfuura kuora muviri kusina kunaka. Kushanda kwakakodzera kwehurongwa hwese huri mumuviri wako hunoenderana nekudya, ndiko kuti, kudya kune hutano.

Paunovhiringidza yako yemasabolism nekudya zvakanyanya uye kucheneswa kwakatevera, muviri wako unogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya. chirwere chebulimia zvinogona kukonzera:

– Anemia

- Kuderera kweropa uye kusagadzikana kwemoyo

- Dry ganda

– maronda

-Kudzikira mazinga e electrolyte uye kupera mvura mumuviri

- kuputika kwegurokuro kurutsa zvakanyanya

– Matambudziko emudumbu

– Kusatevera kumwedzi

- Kidney kukundikana

Bulimia inogona kukanganisa kubereka kwakanaka

vakadzi vane bulimia vanowanzosangana nekuenda kumwedzi kusina nguva. Bulimiainogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu pakubereka kunyange kana kumwedzi kwako kwadzokera kune kwakajairika. Ngozi "active" bulimia Zvakatonyanya kuvakadzi vanova nepamuviri panguva yekurwisa kwavo. Mibairo yacho ndeiyi:

– Low

– kuzvara mwana akafa

– Gestational chirwere cheshuga

– High blood pressure panguva yekuzvitakura

– kuberekwa kuremara

Ihondo yeupenyu hwose

Bulimia Inogona kurapwa, asi zviratidzo zvinowanzodzoka pasina yambiro. Maererano neANAD, 10 chete muvanhu gumi vanotsvaga kurapwa kwekudya kusagadzikana.

Ziva zvinokonzeresa uye zviratidzo zveyambiro kuitira mukana wako wekuvandudza. Semuyenzaniso, kana kuora mwoyo kuri iko kunokonzeresa, saka tsvaga kurapwa kwehutano hwepfungwa nguva dzose. kutsvaga kurapwa, chirwere chebulimiaInogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzokorora.

Anorexia Nervosa - Bulimia Nervosa

anorexia nervosa

- Ichi chirwere chinomuka kubva pachimiro chemuviri chakakanganiswa chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekuora mwoyo, kunetseka, kana kushungurudzika mupfungwa.

- Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurega kudya kana kudya zvisina kunaka.

– Avo vane anorexia vanowanzoita vatete.

Bulimia Nervosa

Ihosha yezvokudya inogona kuva mugumisiro wokukuvadzwa kwendangariro kuri pasi.

- Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kudya zvakanyanya uyezve kuita maekisesaizi kana kuchenesa kutsiva kudyisa.

- Avo vane bulimia kazhinji dzine huremu hwemazuva ose kana kuti huremu hwakareruka.

Nzira Yokudzivirira Bulimia?

– Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine caffeine.

– Rega kuputa.

– Rega kunwa doro.

- Gara uine hydrated nekunwa magirazi matanhatu kusvika masere emvura pazuva.

- Chengetedza kushushikana kwako pasi pesimba nekuita yoga kana kuwana yekuzorodza massage.