Chii chinonzi Activated Charcoal uye Inoshandiswa Sei? Benefits uye Kukuvadza

Activated carbon neimwe nzira inozivikanwa se activated carbon inogona kufungidzirwa semushonga. Nhasi, inoshandiswa semushonga une simba wepanyama. Iine mabhenefiti akasiyana sekudzikisa cholesterol, kuchena mazino uye kudzivirira kurutsa.

Chii chinonzi activated charcoal?

Ihupfu hwakatsetseka hutema hwakagadzirwa necarbonized kokonati mateko, peat, petroleum coke, marasha, makomba emuorivhi kana sawdust.

Marasha akabatidzwa anogadzirwa sei?

Marasha anobatiswa nekugadziriswa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kupisa kwepamusoro kunoshandura chimiro chayo chemukati, kuderedza ukuru hwema pores uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yayo. Izvi zvinopa marasha ane porous kupfuura marasha enguva dzose.

Activated charcoal haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nemarasha. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri akagadzirwa kubva kune imwechete base material, marasha haashandiswe pakupisa kwakanyanya. Uyezve, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvine chepfu kuvanhu.

Ko activated charcoal inoitei?

Imwe yemabhenefiti emarasha akabatidzwa ndeyekuti anochengeta chepfu nemakemikari mumatumbu, kudzivirira kunyura. Iyo porous texture yemarasha ine magetsi akaipa, zvichiita kuti ikwezve mamorekuru anochajiswa senge chepfu nemagasi.

Inobatsira kubata chepfu nemakemikari ari muura. Sezvo isina kubatwa nemuviri, inotakura chepfu inosungirirwa pamusoro pemuviri muchigaro.

Ndeapi muchetura unoshandiswa marasha akabatidzwa?

Imwe yekushandiswa kwemarasha akabatidzwa iri mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzekurapa dzinosanganisira chepfu inosunga zvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, inowanzoshandiswa muzviitiko zvehupfu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inogona kusunga zvakasiyana siyana zvemishonga, ichideredza mhedzisiro yavo.

Muvanhu, yakashandiswa semushonga wechepfu kubvira kutanga kwema1800. Inogona kushandiswa kurapa kuwandisa kwemishonga yemishonga, pamwe chete nekuwandisa kwezvinodhaka zvepa-the-counter zvakadai seaspirin, acetaminophen, uye zvinonyaradza.

Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kutora dosi rimwe chete re50-100 magiramu emarasha akabatidzwa maminetsi mashanu mushure mekudya kunogona kuderedza kubatwa kwezvinodhaka muvakuru ne74%.

Inoderedza mhedzisiro kusvika ku30% painotorwa maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekushandisa zvinodhaka, uye ku50% kana mushonga ukatorwa maawa matatu mushure mekuwandisa. 

Activated charcoal haishande mune zvese zviitiko zvechepfu. Somuenzaniso, doro, heavy metal, simbilithium, potasiumZvinoita sezvisina zvazvinoita paacid kana alkali poisoning.

Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti haifaniri kugara ichishandiswa muchepfu. Pane kudaro, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kutariswa pane imwe nyaya-ne-case hwaro.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira marasha akabatidzwa?

Inotsigira kushanda kwetsvo

• Activated charcoal inobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kweitsvo nekudzikisa huwandu hwemarara ayo itsvo dzinofanirwa kusefa. Inonyanya kukosha kune varwere vanotambura nechirwere chetsvo chisingaperi.
• Itsvo dzine hutano dzinowanzo gadzirira kusefa ropa pasina imwe rubatsiro. Nekudaro, varwere vane chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi vanowanzove nedambudziko rekubvisa urea nehumwe muchetura kubva mumuviri.
• Activated charcoal inobatsira muviri kuabvisa nekusunga urea nehumwe muchetura. Urea nezvimwe zvinoraswa zvinobuda kubva muropa zvichienda muura nenzira inonzi diffusion. Inosungira kumarasha akaunganidzwa muura uye anoburitswa mutsvina.

Inoderedza zviratidzo zvefishy odor syndrome

• Activated carbon, hove odor syndrome Inobatsira kuderedza kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi muvanhu vane trimethylaminuria (TMAU).
• Hove odor syndrome chirwere chemajini chinokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwe trimethylamine (TMA), komboni ine hove inoora-sekunhuwa, mumuviri.
• Vanhu vane hutano vanowanzoshandura TMA inonhuhwirira kuita musanganiswa usinganhuhwi isati yabuditswa muweti. Nekudaro, vanhu vane TMAU vanoshaya enzyme inodiwa kuita shanduko iyi. Izvi zvinoita kuti TMA ivake mumuviri uye inopinda muweti, dikita, uye kufema zvichigadzira kunhuwa kwakashata, hove.
• Zvidzidzo, inoratidza kuti porous pamusoro pemazimbe akabatidzwa anogona kubatsira kusunga zvinhu zvinonhuwa zvakaita seTMA, zvichiwedzera kubuda kwavo.

Inoderedza cholesterol

• Activated charcoal inobatsira kuderedza cholesterol mazinga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inosunga cholesterol uye cholesterol-ine bile acids kumatumbu, ichidzivirira kutorwa kwemuviri.
• Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti kutora magiramu makumi maviri nemana emarasha akabatidzwa pazuva kwakadzikisa cholesterol yakazara ne24% uye "yakaipa" LDL cholesterol ne25% kwemavhiki mana. Mazinga e "akanaka" HDL cholesterol akawedzerawo ne25%.

Marasha akabatidzwa anoshandiswa sei?

Ichi chakakurumbira chigadzirwa chechisikigo chine zvakawanda zvekushandisa chinoshandiswa ku:

Kuderedza gasi

• Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoshuma kuti zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kugadzirwa kwegasi mushure mekudya kwekugadzira gasi. 
• Inogonawo kubatsira kurapa gasi kunhuwa.

Mvura kusefa

• Activated charcoal is heavy metal uye fluoride Iyo inzira yakakurumbira inoshandiswa kuderedza zvinyorwa. 
• Asi zvinoita sekunge zvisingaite zvakanyanya pakubvisa mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana zvicherwa zvemvura yakaoma.

Kucheneruka kwemazino nemarasha akabatidzwa

• Activated carbon Kana ichishandiswa pakukwesha mazino, inopa kuchena. 
• Inobatsira kuchena mazino nekutora zvinhu zvakaita se plaque.

Kudzivisa migumisiro yedoro

• Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa semushonga wezvinonzi hangover.

kurapwa kweganda

• Activated charcoal inoratidzika semushonga unoshanda wemapundu eganda, zvipembenene kana kurumwa nenyoka.

Ndezvipi zvakaipa zvemarasha akabatidzwa?

Inoonekwa seyakachengeteka muzviitiko zvakawanda uye mhedzisiro yayo inonzi haiwanzo uye haiwanzo kuomarara. 

• Zvisinei, zvinonzi zvinogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro isingafadzi, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Kuzvimbirwa uye zvigwere zvitema zvinowanzoshumwawo mhedzisiro.
• Kana ikashandiswa semushonga wechepfu, pane njodzi yekupinda mumapapu kwete mudumbu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana munhu ari kuitora achirutsa kana kuti anehope kana kuti asingazivi. Nekuda kwenjodzi iyi, inofanirwa kupihwa kune vanhu vanonyatsoziva.
• Akabatidzwa marasha anogona kuwedzera zviratidzo muvanhu vane variegate porphyria, isingawanzo genetic chirwere chinokanganisa ganda, matumbo, uye tsinga system.
• Inogonawo kukonzera kuvharika kwematumbo mune zvisingawanzo kuitika. 
• Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti inogonawo kuderedza kubatwa kweimwe mishonga. Naizvozvo, vanhu vanotora mushonga vanofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yavo yehutano vasati vaatora.

Activated charcoal dose

Vanoda kuyedza mushonga uyu wechisikigo vanofanirwa kuterera mirairo yedosi yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa muzvidzidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana paine chepfu yezvinodhaka.

Chiyero che 50-100 magiramu chinogona kutarisirwa nenyanzvi yezvokurapa, zvakanaka mukati meawa imwe yekudarika. Vana vanofanira kazhinji kutora dose isingasviki 10-25 magiramu.

Dosages mune mamwe mamiriro anogona kubva 1.5 magiramu mukurapa hove kunhuwa chirwere kusvika 4-32 magiramu pazuva kuderedza cholesterol uye kuwedzera itsvo kushanda muitsvo.

Activated charcoal inowanikwa mu capsule, mapiritsi, kana hupfu. Kana ichitorwa sehupfu, inosanganiswa nemvura kana mvura isina asidi. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura, kupatira Inobatsirawo kudzivirira zviratidzo.

Kushandiswa kwemarasha akaiswa panguva yekuzvitakura

Iyo FDA yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwayo panguva yekuzvitakura kunokuvadza fetus. Kunyange zvazvo chidzidzo chacho chakangosimbiswa mumhuka, hazvikurudzirwi kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa.

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