maʻi anemia pili nui i nā wāhine a me nā keiki o ka makahiki hānau. anemia I kēia hihia, emi ka helu RBC a i ʻole ka pae hemoglobin. palpitations, anu o na lima a me na wawae,luhi a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ka ʻili.
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, anemia hiki ke make. Me kekahi mau hoʻololi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano. Hiki ke pale ʻia mai ka lilo ʻana i pilikia olakino.
He aha ka maʻi anemia?
ʻO ka anemia, i kapa ʻia ʻo anemia, E hāʻule ka helu RBC a i ʻole ka pae hemoglobin ma lalo o nā pae maʻamau.
Na RBC ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻO ka Hemoglobin, kahi pūmua waiwai hao i loaʻa i loko o nā RBC, hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana koko i ko lākou ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻoulu pū ia i ke koko, kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka oxygen, hakakā i nā maʻi a pale i ke kahe koko.
anemiaHoʻemi kēia i ka oxygen e hiki i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anemia?
Me ka lawa ʻole o ke koko ʻulaʻula e lawe ana i ka oxygen i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i ka oxygen lawa i ka lolo, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻiʻo a me nā cell. anemia hōʻike iā ia iho me kēia mau hōʻailona;
ka luhi
Nawaliwali
ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili
Pokole o ka hanu
ke anu o na lima a me na wawae
Laumapa
Puʻupuʻu
ʻeha umauma
lauoho lauoho
puʻuwai kū ʻole
Hoʻemi i ka ikaika
pilikia ka noonoo ana
He aha nā kumu o ka anemia?
Hiki ke emi i ka helu RBC a i ʻole hemoglobin no nā kumu nui ʻekolu:
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i nā RBC i lawa.
Hiki ke luku ʻia nā RBC e ke kino.
Hiki ke lilo ke koko ma muli o ka manstruation, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke koko.
Nā mea e hoʻemi ai i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula
Hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula a ke kumu o ka anemia ʻO nā mea e hana nei:
ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula e ka hormone erythropoietin i hana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa
ʻAʻole lawa ka hao meaʻai, ka huaʻa B12 a i ʻole ka ʻai folate
Nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka luku ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula
ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi e hoʻopau wikiwiki ana i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hana ʻia anemiahiki ke kumu. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamauLoaʻa ka hapa nui ma muli o ke koko e hiki ke hana ma muli o:
ʻO nā maʻi genetic e like me ka glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
He aha nā ʻano o ka anemia?
anemia hemahema hao
anemia hemahema hao mea maʻamau ʻano anemiaKāohi. Pono ka hao no ke kanaka e hana i ka hemoglobin. ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka hiki ʻole o ke kino ke komo i ka hao mai ka meaʻai, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka hao. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka hemoglobin lawa.
aplastic anemia
keia ano anemiaLoaʻa ia i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ke kino i nā sela koko ʻulaʻula (RBCs). Hoʻopuka ʻia nā RBC i ka iwi iwi i kēlā me kēia 120 lā. Ke hiki ʻole i ka iwi iwi ke hana i ka RBC, hāʻule ka helu koko a anemiaalakai i.
maʻi maʻi anemia
maʻi maʻi sickle cell, he maʻi koko koʻikoʻi maʻi maʻi anemiahe aha ke kumu ʻO nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula he disiki pālahalaha a i ʻole ke ʻano sickle i kēia ʻano anemia. Loaʻa i nā RBC ka hemoglobin abnormal i kapa ʻia ʻo sickle cell hemoglobin. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā pūnae maʻi maʻi pili a paʻa i ke kahe koko.
anemia hemolytic
keia ano anemiaHiki ia i ka wā e luku ʻia ai nā ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ko lākou ola maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iwi iwi ke hana i nā RBC hou me ka wikiwiki e hoʻokō i ke koi o ke kino.
ʻO ka anemia nele i ka Vitamin B12
E like me ka hao, he mea nui ka huaora B12 no ka hana pono o ka hemoglobin. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana holoholona he waiwai i ka huaora B12.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā mea ʻai meaʻai a i ʻole vegans,Ka nele o ka Vitamin B12 hiki paha. ʻO kēia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka hemoglobin i ke kino. anemiakumu. ʻO kēia ʻano anemia anemia pōʻino Also ike
talasemia
ʻO Thalassemia kahi maʻi genetic kahi i hana ʻole ai ke kino i nā kīʻaha koko ʻulaʻula.
Anemia Fanconi
Anemia Fanconihe maʻi koko ʻokoʻa loa ia e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka iwi iwi. Anemia Fanconi pale i ka iwi iwi mai ka hana ʻana i nā RBC lawa.
anemia hemo koko
Ka nui o ke koko i ka wā o ka menstruation, ke koko ma muli o ka hōʻeha, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka maʻi kanesa, ka ʻāʻī mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana digestive. anemia hemo kokoka mea hiki ke alakai.
He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka anemia?
Ka hao a i ʻole ka huaora B12
E wahine
Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka anemia pernicious ka nui o ka huaʻa B12 akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi pono iā ia.
Senile
Hāpai
Candida
ʻO ka maʻi autoimmune (e like me ka lupus)
ʻO nā pilikia digestive e hōʻino ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai, e like me ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻo Crohn, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻeha.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha
I kekahi manawa anemia he hooilina.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka anemia?
kou kauka hōʻailona o ka anemiaʻO ka ʻike a me nā hoʻāʻo e pono ai e kau i ka
Moʻolelo ʻohana: I kekahi ʻano anemia oiai he genetic, ke kauka anemiaE ʻike ʻo ia inā loaʻa iā ia.
Ka ho'āʻo kino
Ke hoʻolohe ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e ʻike inā loaʻa nā hewa.
Ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā māmā e nānā inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hanu.
Ke nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka spleen a i ʻole ate.
Ka helu koko piha: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo helu koko piha e nānā i ka pae hemoglobin a me ka hematocrit.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe: Hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi ho'āʻo reticulocyte (helu RBC ʻōpio). Pono paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hemoglobin i loko o nā RBC a e nānā i nā pae hao i loko o ke kino.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka anemia?
Ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia, Ma muli o ke kumu o ia mea.
Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hao, ka huaora B12 a me ka folate anemiamālama ʻia me nā meaʻai meaʻai. E ʻōlelo ke kauka i kahi meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui kūpono o nā huaora, nā minerala a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi meaʻai kūpono anemiaE kōkua ia e pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
I kekahi mau hihia, anemia Inā paʻakikī, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā injections erythropoietin e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ka iwi iwi.
Inā hele mai ke koko a i ʻole he haʻahaʻa loa ka pae o ka hemoglobin, pono paha ke kahe koko.
