Yintoni iDisodium Inosinate kunye neDisodium Guanylate, Ngaba Iyingozi?

Iziphuculi zencasa ekutyeni zinokuchaphazela impilo yethu ngenxa yeekhompawundi zeekhemikhali eziyingozi kuzo. Siyaqala ukuba nokuqonda ngakumbi malunga nezi zixhasi zencasa.

disodium inosinate ve i-disodium guanylatesesinye sezona zixhasi zokutya ezisetyenziswayo ezinokufumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ihlala idityaniswa nezinye iziphuculi zencasa ezifana ne-monosodium glutamate (MSG). 

Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yincasa yendalo". Isetyenziswa kunye ne-MSG ekutyeni okwahlukeneyo okufana neesuphu ezikhawulezayo, iitshiphusi zetapile kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Ke, ngaba ezi zongezo ziyingozi? Isicelo i-disodium guanylate ve disodium inosinate Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nezongezo…

Yintoni iDisodium Guanylate?

I-disodium guanylate Sisongezo sokutya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Enyanisweni, luhlobo lwetyuwa ephuma kwi-guanosine monophosphate (GMP).

Ngokwemigaqo ye-biochemical, i-GMP yi-nucleotide eyinxalenye yeemolekyuli ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-DNA.

I-disodium guanylate ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-fermented tapioca starch, kodwa igwele, i-fungus kunye Ingca yolwandleinokufunyanwa kwakhona kwi Kwindalo, ifumaneka ngokulula kumakhowa omisiwe.

Uyisebenzisa njani iDisodium Guanylate?

I-disodium guanylate Ngokuqhelekileyo idityaniswe ne-monosodium glutamate (MSG) okanye ezinye ii-glutamates kodwa ingasetyenziselwa yona ngokwayo - nangona oku kunqabile kuba kubiza kakhulu ukuvelisa.

I-Glutamates ziiprotheyini ezifumaneka ngokwemvelo kukutya okufana neetumato kunye noshizi. Zikwafumaneka kwingqondo yethu apho zisebenza njenge-neurotransmitters.

Ityuwa yetafile (i-sodium chloride) inokukhupha i-flavour yokutya, ngelixa ii-compounds ezifana ne-glutamates zandisa indlela ulwimi lwethu olubona ngayo ityuwa. I-disodium guanylate Yandisa incasa yetyuwa, ngoko ke ityuwa encinci encinci isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umphumo ofanayo.

I-disodium guanylate kunye ne-MSG kunye zongeza incasa yokutya. Abantu basabela ngokuphindwe kasibhozo ngamandla kwimixube yeenucleotides efana ne-MSG kunye ne-GMP kune-MSG yodwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, MSG kunye i-disodium guanylate Xa kudityanisiwe, sibona ukutya kunencasa ngakumbi.

Kolunye uphononongo, isiqulatho sesodium kwiisoseji ezivundisiweyo zathatyathelw’ indawo yipotassium chloride, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwiimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokutyeba okungekuhle kunye nencasa. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokongeza i-MSG kunye ne-nucleotides ephucula incasa, abathathi-nxaxheba baqaphela ukuba yayimnandi.

MSG kunye i-disodium guanylate indibaniselwano inika ukutya incasa umami. Kuthathwa njengencasa yesihlanu ebalulekileyo, umami unxulunyaniswa nencasa enetyuwa okanye enenyama yenkomo, amakhowa, igwele, kunye nomhluzi osisityebi.

I-disodium guanylateUthathela ingqalelo into yokuba i-navy ayidali incasa ye-umami iyodwa, kufuneka idityaniswe ne-MSG.

Kukuphi ukutya okuqulathe iDisodium Guanylate?

I-disodium guanylate Yongezwa kwiintlobo ezininzi zokutya okucutshungulwayo.

Oku kuquka ukutya okuziinkozo, iisosi, isuphu ekhawulezileyo, ii<em>noodles ezikhawulezayo, ukutya okuthotyiweyo, iimveliso zepasta, imixube yesinongo, inyama enyangisiweyo, iziselo ezenza amandla nemifuno enkonkxiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, le khompawundi ifumaneka ngokwemvelo ekutyeni okufana nentlanzi kunye namakhowa. Umzekelo, omisiwe shiitake mushroomNganye i-100 grams yazo iqulethe i-150 mg.

I-disodium guanylateingadweliswa njenge "yeast extract" okanye "incasa zendalo" kuluhlu lwezithako.

Ngaba i-disodium Guanylate iyingozi?

Zombini i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kunye ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i-disodium guanylateucinga ukuba ikhuselekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthathwa ngokwaneleyo (AI) okanye izikhokelo zedosi azikasekwa ngenxa yokungabikho kophando.

Igalelo kumanqanaba apheleleyo e-sodium

I-disodium guanylateinokuphakamisa umxholo wesodium opheleleyo wemveliso yokutya, kodwa idla ngokubakho kwiimali ezincinci kunye neziguquguqukayo.

I-MSG ene-disodium guanylate isoloko isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ityuwa, kuba ukuthathwa kwetyuwa eninzi kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwempuku lubonise ukuba abo bondliwe iigram ze-4 ze-MSG ngegram yobunzima bomzimba baye bonyusa uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative egazini labo. Uxinzelelo lwe-oxidativekunokukhokelela ekudumbeni, okunokukhokelela kwizifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo.

Ngubani ofanele aluphephe olu songezo?

Ezo zinobuntununtunu kwi-MSG, njengoko ezi zongezo zihlala zidityaniswa kunye i-disodium guanylatekufuneka uhlale kude.

Iimpawu zobuntununtunu be-MSG ziquka intloko ebuhlungu, ukucinezeleka kwemisipha, kunye nokugungxulwa kobuso.

I-MSG inokuvela kwiilebhile zemveliso phantsi kwamagama afana ne-glutamate, ajinomoto, kunye ne-glutamic acid. Ithathwa njengekhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuba nje ingasetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo.

Abo banembali yegout okanye i-uric acid kwizintso zamatye kufuneka nabo bakuphephe oku kongezwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-guanylates idla ngokuxutywa kwii-purines, ezizikhompawundi ezinokunyusa amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni wethu.

Yintoni i-Disodium Inosinate?

disodium inosinate (E631) yityuwa ye-disodium ye-inosinic acid esebenza njengento yokunyusa ukutya. 

ekutyeni disodium inosinateIncasa yayo luhlobo lwenyama enetyuwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yincasa yeumami. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya okuqulathe le ncasa kuba mnandi ngokungenakuthintelwa kwaye kuyakhobokisa.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kunzima ukuxhathisa ipakethi yeetshiphusi zetapile, nantsi isizathu. disodium inosinate inokuba kunjalo.

I-IMP, i-Disodium 5'-inosinate, i-Disodium inosine-5'-monophosphate kunye ne-5'-inosinic acid, ityuwa ye-disodium ngamanye amagama ale ncasa yokutya.

Sesinye sezona ncasa zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni okukhawulezayo, ukutya okucutshungulweyo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinencasa neziswiti.

Iimpawu zeDisodium Inosinate

Le ngqungquthela inenombolo ye-CAS ye-4691-65-0 kunye ne-molecular weight of 392.17 (anhydrous). disodium inosinate kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Inokuveliswa kwi-bacterial fermentation yeswekile okanye umthombo wekhabhoni. Isenokwenziwa kwakhona ngokuqhekeka kwe-nucleotides kwi-yeast extract ibe yi-nucleic acid.

disodium inosinateIfomula yayo yeekhemikhali yi-C10H11N4Na2O8P. Yimveliso ebiza kakhulu kwaye ininzi iqulethe i-monosodium glutamate (MSG) kunye i-disodium guanylate Idityaniswe nezinye izixhasi ezifana (GMP). 

Xa idibene ne-GMP ibizwa ngokuba yi-disodium 5′-ribonucleotides okanye i-E635. disodium inosinate Ukuba i-MSG ayidweliswanga kwileyibhile yemveliso xa uyidwelisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-glutamic acid idityanisiwe okanye yenzeka ngokwemvelo kwizithako zokutya ezifana neetumato, itshizi yeParmesan okanye i-yeast extract.

disodium inosinateibonakala njengegranule emhlophe okanye umgubo. Ayinavumba kwaye iyanyibilika emanzini. 

Ngaba i-Disodium Inosinate ikhuselekile?

disodium inosinate Ifakwe kudidi lwezongezo ngaphandle kombala kunye ne-sweetener. I-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) kunye ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nayo ibhengeze le mveliso ikhuselekile.

Ikwabhengezwe ngokukhuselekileyo yimigangatho yokutya yase-UK, yase-Australia naseNew Zealand. Kwii-arhente eziqhelekileyo zokutya zase-UK, zihlelwa njengezinye, ngelixa e-Australia naseNew Zealand; Idweliswe njengekhuselekile kunye nenombolo yekhowudi 631.

IKomiti yeNgcali yeZongezo zokutya nayo iye yabhengeza ukuba ikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, abazange bachaze ubungakanani bemihla ngemihla.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, abakwaliwayo okanye abanganyamezeliyo.

Iimpembelelo zeDisodium Inosinate

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichazwe yimibutho yemigangatho yokutya. Kuye kwavavanywa kwizilwanyana ezifana neempuku, imivundla, iinkukhu, izinja, iinkawu ukulawula ubutyhefu beli vumba.

Kwakungekho zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zetyhefu kwiziphumo. Akukho zimpawu ze-carcinogenicity okanye i-genotoxicity zifunyenwe. 

Kukuphi ukutya okuqulathe iDisodium Inosinate?

Njengesiphuculi sencasa disodium inosinateIfumaneka kwiindidi zokutya ezifana ne-noodles ekhawulezileyo, i-pizza, itshizi, iisosi zetumato, isuphu, ukutya okukhawulezayo, ukutya okune-snack, iitshiphusi zetapile.

Ikwasetyenziswa ekutyeni okufana neecrackers, inyama, ukutya kwaselwandle, inkukhu, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, i-ayisikrimu, iilekese ezithambileyo, ipudding, iziqholo kunye neziqholo.

Ngaba iDisodium Inosinate Gluten Isimahla?

Esi songezo sithathwa njenge-gluten-free. Ayiqulathanga ngqolowa, rye, ibhali okanye imixube yabo. 

Ngenxa yoko;

I-disodium guanylateSisongezo sokutya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesiphuculi sencasa. Inceda ukwandisa ubuninzi betyuwa.

Ihlala idityaniswa ne-MSG. Xa zidibene, ezi khompawundi ziyincasa yesihlanu ebalulekileyo. umami iyadala.

Ukuseta imida yokhuseleko i-disodium guanylate Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengekhuselekile, nangona uphando oluninzi lufuneka kuyo. Sekunjalo, abantu abane-MSG sensitivity, gout, okanye imbali yamatye ezintso kufuneka bayiphephe.

Incasa yokutya okungekho gluten disodium inosinateIkhuselekile kwabo banokunganyamezeli igluten. 

disodium inosinateKwabo banonyamezelo, ikhuselekile de ibe nesantya esinganelanga. Sisongezo esisetyenziswa ekutyeni okufana nokutya okukhawulezayo, i-noodles ekhawulezileyo kunye nepizza.