Yintoni i-Actiated Charcoal kwaye isetyenziswa njani? Iingenelo kunye neeNgozi

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ngenye indlela eyaziwa ngokuba Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokucingelwa njengeyeza lokunyanga. Namhlanje, isetyenziswa njengonyango lwendalo olunamandla. Ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwehlisa i-cholesterol, ukwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe kunye nokuthintela ukugabha.

Yintoni i-activated charcoal?

Ngumgubo ocolekileyo omnyama owenziwe ngamaqokobhe ekhokhonathi ekhabhoni, i-peat, i-petroleum coke, amalahle, imingxuma yomnquma okanye i-sawdust.

Enziwa njani amalahle asebenzayo?

Amalahle avulwa ngokulungiswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu litshintsha isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ubukhulu beepores kunye nokwandisa indawo yayo. Oku kubonelela ngelahle elirhabaxa ngakumbi kunelahle eliqhelekileyo.

I-charcoal esebenzayo akufanele ibhidaniswe namalahle. Nangona zombini zenziwe ngesiseko esifanayo, i-charcoal ayivulwanga kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iqulethe ezinye izinto eziyityhefu ebantwini.

Yenza ntoni i-activated charcoal?

Enye yeenzuzo zamalahle asebenzayo kukuba igcina i-toxins kunye neekhemikhali emathunjini, ukuthintela ukufunxwa kwazo. Ubume belahle boburhaburha bunentlawulo yombane engalunganga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba itsale iimolekyuli ezihlawuliswa kakuhle njengeetyhefu kunye neegesi.

Inceda ukubambisa i-toxins kunye neekhemikhali emathunjini. Ekubeni ingafunxwanga ngumzimba, ikhupha ityhefu ebotshelelwe kumphezulu womzimba kwisitulo.

Yeyiphi ityhefu ekusetyenziswe kuyo amalahle asebenzayo?

Olunye usetyenziso lwamalahle aculiweyo kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwamayeza olubandakanya iimpawu zokubopha ityhefu. Ngokomzekelo, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko zetyhefu. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokubophelela iintlobo ezininzi zamachiza, ukunciphisa iziphumo zabo.

Ebantwini, ibisetyenziswa njengeyeza lokunyanga ityhefu ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1800. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usetyenziso olugqithisileyo lwamayeza kagqirha, kunye nokugqithisa ngokweqile kwamachiza athengiswayo afana ne-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-tranquilizers.

Ngokomzekelo, uphando lubonise ukuba ukuthatha idosi enye ye-50-100 grams ye-charcoal esebenzayo emva kwemizuzu emihlanu emva kokungeniswa kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweziyobisi kubantu abadala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-74%.

Inciphisa imiphumo ukuya kwi-30% xa ithathwa kwimizuzu engama-50 emva kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kunye ne-20% ukuba ichiza lithathwe kwiiyure ezintathu emva kokugqithisa. 

I-charcoal esebenzayo ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iimeko zetyhefu. Umzekelo, utywala, isinyithi esinzima, demirlithium, potassiumKubonakala kunempembelelo encinci kwi-asidi okanye ityhefu ye-alkali.

Ngaphezu koko, iingcali zilumkisa ngelithi ayifanele isoloko isetyenziswa rhoqo kwityhefu. Kunoko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimeko-nge-case.

Ziziphi iingenelo zamalahle asebenzayo?

Ixhasa ukusebenza kwezintso

• Amalahle asebenzayo anceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezintso ngokunciphisa inani lenkunkuma efunwa zizintso. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo.
• Izintso ezisempilweni zihlala zixhotyiswe kakuhle kakhulu ukuze zihluze igazi ngaphandle koncedo olongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izigulana ezinesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo zihlala zinenkathazo yokususa i-urea kunye nezinye i-toxins emzimbeni.
• Amalahle asebenzayo anceda umzimba ukuba uwasuse ngokubopha i-urea kunye nezinye iityhefu. I-Urea kunye nezinye iimveliso zenkunkuma zidlula kwigazi ukuya emathunjini ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diffusion. Ibophelela kwi-charcoal ehlanganiswe emathunjini kwaye ikhutshwe kwi-lindle.

Ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-fishy odor syndrome

• Ikhabhoni esebenzayo, intlanzi ivumba syndrome Inceda ukunciphisa amavumba angathandekiyo kubantu abane-trimethylaminuria (TMAU).
• I-Fish odor syndrome yimeko yofuzo ebangelwa ukuqokelelwa kwe-trimethylamine (TMA), i-compound enentlanzi ebolileyo efana nevumba, emzimbeni.
• Abantu abasempilweni bahlala beguqula i-TMA enuka intlanzi ibe yinto engenavumba phambi kokuba ikhutshwe emchameni. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-TMAU abanalo i-enzyme efunekayo ukwenza olu kuguqulwa. Oku kubangela ukuba i-TMA yakheke emzimbeni kwaye ingene kumchamo, ukubila, kunye nokuphefumla idala ivumba elibi neliyintlanzi.
• Izifundo, ibonisa ukuba i-porous surface ye-charcoal esebenzayo inokunceda ukubopha iikhompawundi ezivumbayo ezifana ne-TMA, ukwandisa ukukhutshelwa kwazo.

Yehlisa i-cholesterol

• I-charcoal esebenzayo inceda amanqanaba e-cholesterol ephantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibophelela i-cholesterol kunye ne-cholesterol-equlethe i-bile acids emathunjini, ithintela ukufunxwa komzimba.
• Kwisifundo esinye, ukuthatha i-24 grams ye-charcoal esebenzayo imihla ngemihla kwiiveki ezine kunciphise i-cholesterol epheleleyo nge-25% kunye ne-"mbi" ye-LDL ye-cholesterol ngama-25%. Amanqanaba e-cholesterol "elungileyo" ye-HDL nawo anyuke nge-8%.

Isetyenziswa njani ilahle elicushiwe?

Le mveliso yendalo idumileyo enosetyenziso oluninzi isetyenziselwa:

Ukunciphisa igesi

• Olunye uphando lubika ukuba lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi emva kokutya okuvelisa igesi. 
• Inokunceda nokunyanga ivumba lerhasi.

Ukucoca amanzi

• I-activated charcoal yintsimbi enzima kunye fluoride Yindlela eyaziwayo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umxholo. 
• Kodwa akubonakali kusebenza kakhulu ekususeni iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye iiminerali zamanzi anzima.

Amazinyo abe mhlophe ngamalahle asebenzayo

• Ikhabhoni esebenzayo Xa isetyenziswa xa kuxutyushwa amazinyo, inika mhlophe. 
• Inceda ukwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe ngokufunxa iikhompawundi ezifana ne-plaque.

Ukuphepha imiphumo yotywala

• Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengonyango lwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-hangover.

unyango lwesikhumba

• I-charcoal esebenzayo ibonakala ilunyango olusebenzayo lwesikhumba, izinambuzane okanye ukulunywa yinyoka.

Zeziphi iingozi zamalahle acushiweyo?

Ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye iziphumo zayo ebezingalindelekanga kuthiwa aziqhelekanga kwaye azifane zibe nzima. 

• Nangona kunjalo, kuchazwa ukuba kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ezingathandekiyo, ezona ziqhelekileyo isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ukuqunjelwa kunye nezitulo ezimnyama nazo zichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Xa isetyenziswa njengeyeza lokuthomalalisa ityhefu, kukho umngcipheko wokungena emiphungeni endaweni yesisu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba umntu oyithathayo uyagabha okanye uyozela okanye unengqondo ephangaleleyo. Ngenxa yolu mngcipheko, kufuneka inikwe kuphela abantu abazi ngokupheleleyo.
• I-charcoal esebenzayo inokwenza iimpawu zibe zibi kakhulu kubantu abane-variegate porphyria, isifo esinqabileyo sofuzo esichaphazela ulusu, amathumbu kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous.
• Kwakhona kunokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. 
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwamanye amachiza. Ke ngoko, abantu abathatha amayeza kufuneka baqhagamshelane neengcali zabo zezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bawathathe.

Idosi yamalahle esebenzayo

Abo banqwenela ukuzama eli yeza lendalo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwimiyalelo yedosi efana naleyo isetyenziswe kwizifundo ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo xa kukho ityhefu yeziyobisi.

Umthamo we-50-100 grams unokulawulwa ngumsebenzi wezonyango, ngokufanelekileyo kwiyure enye yokugqithisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana kufuneka bathathe umthamo ongaphantsi kwe-10-25 grams.

Iidosi kwezinye iimeko zinokusuka kwi-1.5 grams kunyango lwesifo sevumba leentlanzi ukuya kwi-4-32 grams ngosuku ukwehlisa i-cholesterol kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwezintso kwisifo sezintso.

Amalahle asebenzayo afumaneka kwi-capsule, ipilisi, okanye iifom zomgubo. Xa ithathwa njengomgubo, ixutywe namanzi okanye amanzi angenayo i-asidi. Ukongeza, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi, ukuqhina Kwakhona kunceda ukukhusela iimpawu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-charcoal esebenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-FDA ibonakalise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyonakalisa i-fetus. Nangona uphando luqinisekisiwe kuphela kwizilwanyana, alukhuthazwa ukuba lusetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa.

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