Kodi Migraine ndi Aura, Chifukwa Chiyani Imachitika? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Migrainendi vuto la minyewa lomwe limayambitsa mutu wapakatikati mpaka wowopsa. MutuKuphatikiza pa mutu waching'alang'ala, mikhalidwe monga nseru, kusanza ndi kumva kupepuka komanso zizindikiro za mutu waching'alang'ala.

Anthu ena amasokonezeka m'maganizo kapena m'maganizo pamene mutu waching'alang'ala usanayambe. Izi zimatchedwa aura.

Kodi migraine aura ndi chiyani?

Aura ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimatsogolera kapena kutsagana ndi migraine. Auras imayambitsa kusokonezeka pakuwona, kumva, kapena kulankhula.

Aura ndi chizindikiro chakuti migraine idzayamba. Sikuti matenda onse a migraine amakhala ndi aura.

Kodi zizindikiro za aura migraine ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zowoneka

mawonekedwe owoneka, ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa aura.

• Kuwona kuwala kwamphamvu, nyenyezi, kapena mawanga owala
• Mizere ya Zigzag kapena mawonekedwe a geometric pamawonekedwe
• Kutaya masomphenya pang'ono kapena mawanga akhungu (scotomas)

zomverera zizindikiro

• sensory auraZizindikiro zazikulu za nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa.
• Kunjenjemera kumayambira pa mkono umodzi ndikusunthira mmwamba. Kutengeka kumeneku kungathenso kuchitika mbali imodzi ya nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.

Zizindikiro za kulankhula ndi chinenero

Kusokonezeka kwamawu ndi chinenero sikuchitika kawirikawiri zizindikiro za aurandi:

• Kuwonongeka kwamalankhulidwe
• Kung'ung'udza
• Kulephera kupanga ziganizo zolondola

Kodi zimayambitsa migraine ndi aura ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu waching'alang'ala sizidziwika. Mutu umayamba chifukwa cha minyewa ina ya m'mitsempha yomwe imatumiza zizindikiro zowawa ku ubongo.

Mwanjira imeneyi, imatulutsa zinthu zotupa m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake mitsempha yawo imachita izi.

Kodi chimayambitsa migraine ndi aura ndi chiyani?

Sizikudziwika kwenikweni chomwe chimayambitsa aura. Zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imafalikira mu cortex ya ubongo. Mafundewa amatsatiridwa ndi kuponderezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ma cell a mitsempha. 

Aura amadziwika kuti amayamba ndi zinthu zomwezo zomwe zingayambitse migraine popanda aura:

kupsinjika maganizo; Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa migraine nkhawaGalimoto. Pazochitika zovuta, mankhwala ena amamasulidwa mu ubongo kuti athane ndi vutoli. Kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala. 

kudumpha chakudya; Kudumpha chakudya kumayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala.

Kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala ena ndi zoteteza muzakudya; Tchizi wakale, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chokoleti Zakudya zina ndi zakumwa, monga zakudya zofufumitsa kapena zokazinga, ndi zowonjezera zakudya monga nitrates, ndizo zimayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala.

Kafeini; Zopitilira muyeso tiyi kapena khofi Kutenga kapena kupewa caffeine, ndiko kuti, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mlingo wa caffeine, kumayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala. 

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mankhwala opweteka; Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mutu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala.

kusintha kwa mahomoni mwa amayi; Migraines mwa amayi amapezeka kwambiri panthawi ya msambo. Kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa estrogen komwe kumayambitsa kusamba kumayambitsanso mutu waching'alang'ala.

Kuwala; Nyali zowala, nyali za fulorosenti, kuwala kochokera pa TV kapena kompyuta, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse ndi:

• Kusintha kwa nyengo monga kusintha kwamphamvu kwa barometric, mphepo yamphamvu, kapena kusintha kokwera.
• Khama kwambiri.
• Kudya kapena kusamwa madzi okwanira.
• Kusintha kwa kagonedwe wamba.
• Mawu akulu.
• Kukhudzana ndi utsi, mafuta onunkhira kapena zonunkhira zina.
• Mankhwala ena amayambitsa mitsempha ya magazi.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi aura popanda mutu?

N'zotheka kuti aura ichitike popanda kupweteka kwa mutu waching'alang'ala. s ku izimutu waching'alang'ala amatchedwa. Ngakhale kupweteka kwa migraine kulibe, zizindikiro za aura zikhoza kuchitika.

Kodi pali chithandizo cha migraine ndi aura?

Zizindikiro za aura zikayamba, kusamukira kumalo abata, amdima ndi kutseka maso kumathandiza kuthetsa ululu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito compresses ozizira pamphumi kapena kumbuyo kwa khosi kumathandizanso kuti mutu waching'alang'ala ukhale wabwino.

Monga mitundu ina ya migraine, chithandizo cha migraine ndi auraMankhwala ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zimaperekedwa pofuna kupewa komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Migraine imalimbana ndi auraMankhwala oletsa omwe amatha kuletsa kupezeka kwa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi awa:

• antidepressants monga amitriptyline
• mankhwala othamanga magazi monga beta blockers kapena calcium channel blockers
• mankhwala oletsa khunyu monga topiramate

Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro amachepetsa kuopsa kwa migraine yomwe ikubwera. Mankhwala amatengedwa mwamsanga pamene aura ikuyamba.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kuopsa kwa migraine ndi aura?

Kusintha kwa moyo kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wa migraine, kuphatikizapo:

• Muzigona nthawi zonse kwa maola 6 mpaka 8 usiku uliwonse. Kugona kotereku kumachepetsa kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala pafupipafupi.
• Mukangowona zizindikiro za mutu waching'alang'ala, siyani zomwe mukuchita. Yesani kukhala m'chipinda chamdima ndikuyika paketi ya ayezi kumbuyo kwa khosi. Njirazi zidzachepetsa kukula kwa ululu.
• Mukamva zizindikiro za migraine, pumulani ndikupumula.
• Idyani ndi kumwa pang'ono zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimayambitsa mutu waching'alang'ala.