Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic - nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka pancreas ke kino i loko o ko mākou kino e hoʻoponopono i ke kō koko. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ducts pancreatic. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū neuroendocrine i loko o nā pūnaewele hana homone o ka pancreas. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ʻO kēia ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o luna a i ʻole ke kua i luna, nā ʻōpū ʻulaʻula, a me ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kō koko.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

He kahua maʻi maʻi laha kēia. He maʻi maʻi ʻino loa ia me ka wānana maikaʻi ʻole. He ʻino paha ka hopena. No ka mea ʻaʻole hōʻike ka maʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic I ka wā e ulu ai, ua hiki ka maʻi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa. No laila maʻi hāmau i hea?

ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cell e hoʻomaka ai:

• ʻO ka adenocarcinoma pancreatic: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hoʻomaka ia i loko o nā pūnaewele exocrine e hana i nā enzymes e kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana.
• ʻO nā maʻi neuroendocrine pancreatic: He kakaikahi keia. Hoʻomaka ia i nā cell endocrine e hūnā i nā hormones e pili ana i nā mea āpau mai ke ʻano a hiki i ka metabolism.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

• Piʻi ka pilikia o kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o 45 mau makahiki.
• ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
• He 2 a 3 ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poe puhi paka ma mua o ka poe paka ole.
• ʻO ka ʻai mau ʻana i nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe ke kumu pilikia o ka maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe obese a me ke kaumaha o ka maʻi pancreatic.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pancreatitis.
• Ua pilikia pū ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes no nā makahiki he nui. Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau me ka maʻi diabetes e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.
• Hiki ke holo ka maʻi i nā ʻohana. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i nā kūlana genetic e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻonui ka maʻi pancreatitis i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.
• PesticidesʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika, e like me benzene, kekahi mau mea pena, a me nā petrochemical, hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic penei:

• Jaundice
• ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o luna a i ʻole ke kua o luna
• ʻO ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae ma muli o ke kahe koko
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū a pehu ma ka ʻōpū
• stool kala māmā
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Piʻi koke ke kō koko
• Unexplained pohō kaumaha

He aha nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

ʻO nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic:

• Pae 0. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻino i loko o ka pancreas hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Pae 1. Aia ka ʻōpū ma ka pancreas wale nō.
• Pae 2. Ua laha ka maʻi koko i nā ʻiʻo ʻōpū kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​​​lymp nodes.
• Pae 3. Ua laha ka maʻi koko i nā kīʻaha koko nui a me nā ʻōpū lymph.
• Pae 4. Ua laha ka maʻi koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ake. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi metastatic.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

Hoʻonui ka ʻike mua i ka manawa o ka hoʻōla. E hōʻoia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a nānā ʻia ka mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua e hana i kahi hōʻailona:

• ʻO ka CT a i ʻole ka MRI scan e ʻike i ka pancreas i nā kikoʻī
• Endoscopic ultrasound, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi me ke kāmela i loko o ka ʻōpū e kiʻi ai i nā kiʻi o ka pancreas.
• biopsy a i ʻole he laʻana kiko
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona tumo CA 19-9 e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka pepehi ʻana i nā pūnaewele maʻi kanesa a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau kūpono loa e ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau nui:

• Hana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka pancreas. ʻOiai ua wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ia wahi me ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻohe hopena i ka maʻi kanesa i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui X a me nā kukuna ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Kemoterapi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anticancer e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā antibodies i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā cell ʻē aʻe me ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy.
• Immunotherapy. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻāla i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohui ke kauka i nā koho lapaʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ka chemotherapy ma mua o ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic holomua e kālele ana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. No laila ʻaʻohe ala ʻike e pale aku ai.

Hoʻonui kekahi mau kūlana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka genetic a me ka makahiki mai kēia mau pilikia. Akā hiki i kekahi mau loli ola ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia:

• Haʻalele i ka puhi paka. 
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka waiʻona. 
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono.
• ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia.

Nā kūmole: 1