Menene Zazzabin Rift Valley, Me yasa Yake Faruwa? Alamomi da Magani
Rift Valley zazzabi; Cuta ce ta kwayar cuta ta dabbobin gida a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara kamar shanu, buffalo, tumaki, akuya da rakuma.
Ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar saduwa da jini, ruwan jiki ko kyallen dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ko ta cizon sauro. Babu shaidar watsawa mutum-da-mutum.
Memba na halittar Phlebovirus na tsari Bunyavirales RVF cutaryana haifar da wannan cuta.
A shekara ta 1931, an gano kwayar cutar a cikin tumaki da ke wata gona a yankin Rift Valley na Kenya yayin da ake gudanar da bincike kan barkewar cutar.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sami rahoton bullar cutar a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara. Misali, an samu bullar cutar a Masar a shekara ta 1977. RVF cutar Ta shiga Masar ne ta hanyar cinikin dabbobi masu fama da cutar da tsarin ban ruwa na kogin Nilu.
Bayan aukuwar El Niño da ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa, an sami bullar cutar a Kenya, Somaliya da Tanzaniya a 1997-98.
a watan Satumbar 2000 Rift Valley zazzabiya bazu zuwa Saudiyya da Yemen saboda cinikin dabbobi daga Afirka. Wannan shi ne karon farko da aka samu rahoton cutar a wajen Afirka. Wannan taron ya kara da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar zuwa wasu sassan Asiya da Turai.
Menene alamun zazzabin Rift Valley?
Alamomin cutar RVF cutarYana faruwa tsakanin kwanaki biyu zuwa shida bayan fallasa. Alamun zazzabin Rift Valley Shi ne:
Alamomin RVF Yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 4 zuwa 7. Bayan wannan lokaci, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna tasowa. Amsar rigakafi ta bayyana. Don haka, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɓacewa daga jini.
Marasa lafiya sukan warke mako ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan sun sami alamun bayyanar.
Rushewar hangen nesa da raguwar gani suna raguwa mako ɗaya zuwa uku bayan bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, raunin ido na iya faruwa. Launuka yawanci suna ɓacewa bayan makonni 10 zuwa 12.
Tsananin nau'i na RVF a cikin mutane
Rift Valley zazzabi Ƙananan kashi na marasa lafiya da cuta suna haɓaka nau'in cutar mafi tsanani. Daya daga cikin uku daban-daban syndromes na iya faruwa:
Cutar ido (ido) (0.5-2% na lokuta)
Meningoencephalitis (kasa da 1% na lokuta)
Hemorrhagic zazzabi (kasa da 1% na lokuta).
Ta yaya ake kamuwa da zazzabin Rift Valley?
Yawancin mutanen da suke rashin lafiya suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye ko kai tsaye tare da jini ko sassan dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar.
Misali, kula da dabo a lokacin yanka, da haihuwa, da zama likitan dabbobi. RVF cutarAbin da ke ƙara haɗarin kama.
Don haka, wasu kungiyoyin sana’o’i kamar makiyaya, manoma, ma’aikatan gidan yanka da likitocin dabbobi sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.
Bugu da kari, ana iya kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa da wuka mai cutar da rauni ko yanke, ko kuma ta hanyar shakar iska daga yankan dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar.
Yaya ake maganin zazzabin Rift Valley?
Maganin zazzabin Rift Valley, Ana yin shi da magungunan kashe zafi da masu rage zafin jiki don taimakawa wajen rage alamun. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun warke makonni daya zuwa biyu bayan bayyanar cutar. Mafi tsanani lokuta ana kula da su tare da asibiti da kulawar tallafi.
Rift Valley zazzabiMutanen da ke zaune ko tafiya zuwa wuraren da cutar ta zama ruwan dare, ya kamata su dauki matakan kiyayewa don guje wa kamuwa da cutar:
Kada ku hadu da jini mai cutar, ruwan jiki ko kyallen takarda.
Don guje wa haɗuwa da jini ko kyallen takarda, mutanen da ke aiki da dabbobi a wuraren da cutar ta zama ruwan dare ya kamata su sa tufafin kariya kamar safar hannu, takalma, dogon hannu, da garkuwar fuska.
Kada ku ci kayan dabbobi marasa lafiya. Duk kayan dabba dole ne a dafa su sosai kafin amfani.
A dauki matakan kariya daga sauro da sauran kwari masu shan jini.
Yi amfani da maganin kwari da gidan sauro.
Saka dogayen hannayen riga da wando don kare faɗuwar fata.
