Ticks su ne parasites waɗanda ke cikin rukunin Arachnida kuma suna ciyar da jinin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Suna samuwa a cikin girma dabam dabam. Yana da ƙafafu takwas kuma yana iya kamawa daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki. Ticks suna bunƙasa a wurare masu ɗumi, masu ɗanɗano na jiki. Cizon wadannan dabbobi gaba daya ba shi da wata illa, amma wasu kaska na dauke da cututtuka da ake yadawa ga mutane idan sun ciji, wanda ke haifar da alamomi da dama. Cututtukan da kaska ke yadawa sun fi yawa a Indiya da Amurka. A kasarmu, musamman da dumin yanayi, ana fama da wasu cututtuka a sakamakon cizon da ake samu a wasu yankuna. Wasu daga cikinsu suna haifar da mutuwa. Yanzu bari mu dubi cututtukan da kaska ke yadawa a duniya.
Menene cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska?
Cututtukan da kaska ke yadawa
1. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
Cutar daji ta Kyasanur cuta ce da ta sake fitowa daga zoonotic kaska ta arboviral wacce H. spinigera da H. turturis ticks ke haifarwa, tana shafar maza da birai. An gano cutar ne a shekarar 1957 a yankin dajin Kyasanur da ke gundumar Shimoga a Karnataka.
2. Cutar sankarau
Mafi yawan cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska shine cutar Lyme. Cutar sankarauAna kamuwa da ita ga mutane ta hanyar cizon barewa mai ƙafafu. Wannan cuta yana da mummunar tasiri akan kwakwalwa, tsarin juyayi, zuciya, tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa.
3. Dutsin dutse da aka hange zazzabi
Wannan cuta, wadda ainihin sunanta dutsen dutse zazzaɓi ne, cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta da kaska ke yadawa. Yana iya haifar da lahani na dindindin ga gabobin ciki kamar zuciya da koda. Alamomin zazzabi da aka hange na Dutsen Rocky sune matsanancin ciwon kai da zazzabi mai zafi. Cutar ta fi kamari a yankin kudu maso gabashin Amurka.
Cutar kamuwa da cuta ce da ke yaduwa ta hanyar cizon kaska mai cutar da itace. Alamomin zazzabi na Colorado sun haɗa da zazzabi, ciwon kai, da sanyi. Cutar ta fi kamari a jihar Colorado, inda aka samu rahoton bullar cutar a tsakanin watan Fabrairu da Oktoba, inda kashi 90% na wadanda suka kamu da cutar suka bayyana a tsakanin Afrilu da Yuli.
5. Tularemia
Cutar cututtuka ce da ba kasafai ake kamuwa da ita ba wacce ta fi shafar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana iya yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar da kuma fallasa kai tsaye ga dabbar da ta kamu da cutar. Alamun cutar Tularemia sun bambanta dangane da inda kwayoyin cutar ke shiga jiki.
6. Erlichiosis
Tauraro kawai yana haifar da wannan cuta ta kwayan cuta, wacce ke haifar da alamun mura kamar gudawa, zafi, da zazzabi. Kalolin taurari ɗaya sun zama ruwan dare a Kudu maso Gabas da Kudancin Amurka ta Tsakiya.
7. Babesiosis
Babesiosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cizon kaska. Alamomin sun hada da sanyi, ciwon tsoka, gajiya, zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon ciki da sauransu. ana samunsa. Ya fi kowa a New York, Ingila, Wisconsin, Minnesota, da New Jersey.
8. Zazzabi mai yawan gaske
Zazzaɓi mai maimaitawa cuta ce da wani nau'in kaska ke yaɗuwa. Alamomin sun hada da ciwon kai, sanyi, amai, tari, ciwon wuya ko ido, da gudawa. Mafi yawan lokuta na zazzabin cizon sauro na faruwa a yammacin yankin Amurka.
9. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis cuta ce ta rickettsial kamuwa da cuta da ke watsawa ga mutane ta hanyar kaska na rukunin nau'in Ixodes ricinus. Alamomin sun hada da amai, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai mai tsanani da zazzabi.
Ciwon kaska yana haifar da ɗimuwa da ƙumburi a duk faɗin jiki sakamakon cizon kaska. Idan ba a kula da ita ba, cutar na iya shafar huhu.
11. Ciwon kwakwalwar kaska
Ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar cizon kaska masu kamuwa da cuta a wuraren dazuzzuka. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai ɗauke da kaska yana shafar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya kuma yana haifar da alamu kamar ciwon kai, gajiya, zazzabi da tashin zuciya.
12. Powassan encephalitis
Powassan encephalitis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cizon kaska. Cuta ce da ba kasafai ba ke haifar da kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa, membranes da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da kashin baya.
13. Zazzabin Boutoneuse
Rickettsia conorii ne ke haifar da shi kuma karen kare Rhipicephalus sanguineus ke yada shi. Zazzabin Boutonneuse cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba kuma galibi ana samunta a cikin kasashen Bahar Rum.
14. Baggio-Yoshinari ciwo
Baggio-Yoshinari ciwo cuta ce da ke yaduwa ta kaska Amblyomma cajennense. Siffofin asibiti na wannan cuta suna kama da cutar Lyme.
15. Zazzabin jini na Crimean-Congo
Zazzabin jini ne na kwayar cuta wanda ake yadawa ga mutane ta hanyar cizon kaska ko saduwa da kyallen jikin dabbobi. Zazzabin jini na Crimean-Congo ya zama ruwan dare a Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, da Balkans.
16. Ehrlichiosis ewingii kamuwa da cuta
Ehrlichiosis ewingii kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar kaddarar tauraro mai suna Amblyomma americanum. Hakanan an san wannan kaska don watsa Ehrlichia chaffeensis, kwayan cuta da ke haifar da ehrlichiosis monocytic na ɗan adam.
17. Cutar kurji mai hade da kaska
Cizon kaska yana haifar da tauraro ɗaya kaɗai, kuma kurjin yakan bayyana kwanaki 7 bayan cizon kaska. Yana faɗaɗa zuwa 8 cm ko fiye a diamita. Alamomin da ke da alaƙa sune zazzabi, ciwon kai, gajiya da ciwon tsoka.
