What are the benefits of green bananas? How to Eat Green Banana?

Green banana regulates bowel movements, relieves constipation, is beneficial for heart health, helps appetite control and facilitates post-exercise recovery. Green banana, which is very rich in nutritional value, is usually eaten cooked because it is not ripe. To keep green bananas fresh for a long time, they should be stored in a paper bowl, not a plastic bag. The most important point to consider when consuming green bananas is that they are difficult to digest.

benefits of green bananaBenefits of Green Banana

  • The most important benefit of green banana is that it is rich in potassium. PotassiumIt helps muscles work properly, nerve cells function and regulate heart rhythm.
  • Another benefit of green banana's high potassium content is that it regulates blood pressure. Potassium regulates the effect of sodium on blood pressure. It ensures the maintenance of normal blood pressure and heart functions.
  • One of the benefits of green bananas is that they contain lectins. Lectin Although it is known as a harmful substance, the lectin in green banana fights free radicals by stimulating the immune system. With these properties, it prevents the development of cancer cells.
  • The fact that green bananas are rich in fiber is also an important advantage. With this feature, it contributes to digestive health. Fiber content regulates bowel movements and prevents constipation.
  • Did you know that green bananas can help you lose weight? Since it has a low glycemic index, it raises blood sugar slowly. In this way, it gives a feeling of fullness. In other words, it is one of the effective foods that should be consumed during the slimming process.
  • We said that the potassium content of green bananas plays a big part in its benefits. Potassium supports heart health and reduces the risk of heart attack by regulating blood pressure.
  • The benefits of green bananas are also hidden in their carbohydrate content. It provides energy quickly thanks to its carbohydrate content. Therefore, it accelerates recovery after physical activities.
  • Green banana is rich in vitamins B6 and C. Vitamin B6While Vitamin C supports brain health and metabolism, it strengthens the immune system.

Nutritional Value of Green Banana

Unripe bananas, namely green bananas, are very rich in nutritional value. It is a fruit full of natural sugars, vitamins and minerals. Although it is immature, it contains many essential nutrients that the body needs.

  • Green banana is rich in carbohydrates. The carbohydrates it contains provide energy to the body. 100 grams of green banana provides approximately 89 calories. The energy it provides is perfect for recovery, especially after physical activity.
  • Green bananas are full of carbohydrates in the form of starch. There are approximately 100 grams of carbohydrates in 22.84 grams. These carbohydrates provide long-term energy by raising blood sugar slowly.
  • Green bananas contain small amounts of protein. There is 100 grams of protein in 1.09 grams. Protein is important for maintaining and repairing muscle structure.
  • Green bananas contain very low amounts of fat. It contains only 100 grams of fat in 0.33 grams. This makes it a low-fat fruit.
  • Green bananas are rich in fiber, which is essential for digestive health. It contains 100 grams of dietary fiber in 2.6 grams. Fiber supports the digestive system by regulating bowel movements.
  • Green banana is especially rich in vitamins B6 and C. 100 grams contain 8.7 mg of vitamin C and vitamin B6. These vitamins strengthen the immune system and help body functions function regularly.
  • Green banana contains potassium, magnesium and manganese It contains important minerals such as. 100 grams contain 358 mg of potassium, magnesium and manganese. These minerals support muscle health and help regulate blood pressure.
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Harms of Green Banana

The benefits and nutritional value of green banana make it an effective fruit for healthy nutrition. In addition, it also contains some potential harms.

  • Green bananas contain a higher amount of starch because they are unripe. This condition affects the digestive system. Difficulty digesting is one of the most well-known negative effects of green bananas. 
  • Due to its high starch content, green bananas cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating, gas and abdominal pain in some people.
  • One of the situations where green bananas can be harmful is sometimes trying to ripen them with chemical processes. The chemicals used during these processes disrupt the natural ripening process of bananas. It even paves the way for the formation of carcinogenic substances. Especially imported bananas are exported green so that they do not spoil during transportation. It is exposed to chemicals to ripen quickly in the target market.
  • Consuming green bananas may cause changes in blood sugar levels. Especially people who try to keep their blood sugar under control should be careful when consuming green bananas.
  • Another point to consider when consuming green bananas is allergic reactions. Some people may be allergic to green bananas. This condition may manifest itself with symptoms such as skin itching, rash or shortness of breath.

How to Eat a Green Banana?

Since green bananas are immature, they are usually consumed cooked. The cooking process softens the starch of bananas, making them easier to digest. Additionally, when you cook green bananas, their natural sugar will be released and their sweetness will increase. So how can you eat green bananas by cooking them? I will tell you different and interesting methods;

  • Frying method: You can make a great snack by slicing and frying green bananas. Fried banana slices have a crispy exterior and a soft interior. This method is especially suitable for breakfast or as a snack.
  • Boiling method: You can also consume green bananas by boiling them with their peels. Boiled banana has a soft and easy-to-digest texture. Boiling preserves the natural taste of the banana while also breaking down its starch.
  • baking in the oven: You can also get a delicious result by baking green bananas in the oven. Bananas baked in the oven gain a caramelized taste and pleasant texture. Baking in the oven releases the sugars in the banana and gives it a sweet flavor.
  • making casserole: You can have a different taste experience by cooking green bananas in a casserole. Bananas cooked in a casserole combine with spices and other ingredients to create a rich flavor profile.
  • as chips: You can make banana chips by thinly slicing green bananas and frying them. These chips can be served as a snack or as a side dish to meals.
  • Mixing with smoothies and yoghurt: You can puree green bananas in a blender and make smoothies. You can also prepare a nutritious snack by mixing it with yoghurt.
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Of course, cooking green bananas will change their nutritional value. In fact, some vitamins and minerals will be lost while cooking. However, in general, we can say that bananas maintain their nutritional value.

How to Store a Green Banana?

If you store green bananas with the right methods, they will remain fresh for a long time. So how should you store green bananas so that they stay fresh for a long time?

  • You should store green bananas at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Under these conditions, bananas ripen slowly and are ready to be consumed within a few days.
  • It is better to use paper bags or paper bags instead of plastic bags to protect bananas from moisture. In this way, bananas breathe and the risk of moisture decreases.
  • To slow down the ripening process of green bananas and keep them fresh for longer, you can store them in the crisper section of the refrigerator. The skins of bananas stored in the refrigerator will turn brown. However, this does not mean that they are dark inside.
  • It is possible to store green bananas in the freezer for long-term storage. You can separate bananas from their peels, slice them or store them whole in airtight bags in the freezer. Bananas stored in the freezer can be used in smoothies or desserts.
  • Applying lemon juice on banana slices prevents them from darkening by reducing their exposure to air. Additionally, storing bananas in airtight containers helps preserve their freshness.

When storing green bananas, you should consider the ripening process. If you are not going to consume bananas immediately, keeping them in the refrigerator or freezer will keep them fresh for longer. However, keeping bananas at room temperature for a while before consuming contributes to their better taste.

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How Do Green Bananas Turn Yellow?

Green bananas turn yellow as they ripen. This process allows the starches in the banana to convert into sugars and soften the cell walls. Ripening is triggered by the release of ethylene gas. This gas is a natural plant hormone and plays an important role in the ripening of fruits. If you want green bananas to turn yellow, you can use these methods:

  1. Use of ethylene gas: Bananas collected green are blanched in warehouses using ethylene gas. Ethylene gas turns bananas from green to yellow in 3 days.
  2. natural ripening: Put the bananas in a paper bag and close it. You can make it ripen naturally by adding a ripe fruit that secretes ethylene (for example, an apple).
  3. Oven technique: If you place the peeled bananas on a baking tray and place them in the oven at 120 degrees for 15-20 minutes, the fruits will immediately soften and sweeten. However, the taste of bananas ripened by this method will not be the same as naturally ripened bananas.

With these methods, you can turn green bananas yellow and speed up the ripening process.

Differences Between Green Bananas and Yellow Bananas

Green and yellow bananas differ in color, texture and taste. Their composition is also slightly different.

  • As the banana ripens, its peel changes color from green to yellow.
  • The high sugar content in yellow bananas gives them a sweet flavor, while green bananas are slightly bitter.
  • As bananas ripen, their texture changes greatly and becomes softer. Green bananas are harder than yellow bananas.
  • Green bananas have higher amounts of fiber and resistant starch Contains. These turn into sugar in yellow bananas.

As a result;

The benefits of green banana, a nutritious fruit, are that it supports the digestive system, prevents constipation and regulates bowel movements. Since it is rich in potassium, it protects heart health and balances blood pressure. Additionally, thanks to its low glycemic index, it helps balance blood sugar and provides weight control. Green banana, which is also valuable in terms of vitamins B6 and C, strengthens brain health and the immune system. With these features, green banana is both a delicious and healthy food option.

References:

Healthline

NCBI

stylecraze

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