What is hemorrhoids, why does it happen, how does it pass? Symptoms and Treatment

Hemorrhoids hemorrhoidsare swollen veins located around the anus or in the lower rectum. About 50 percent of adults are in their 50s symptoms of hemorrhoids It is seen.

It is of two types, internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids It develops inside the anus or rectum. External hemorrhoids develops outside of the anus.

Hemorrhoids or haemorrhoids This discomfort, also known as; causes pain, severe itching and difficulty sitting. Fortunately, it is treatable.

In the article “what is hemorrhoids”, “what is hemorrhoids”, “how is hemorrhoids”, “causes of hemorrhoids”, “how is hemorrhoid treatment”, “herbal treatment methods for hemorrhoids”, “how is hemorrhoids treated” Information on the subjects will be given.

What is hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids Also known as hemorrhoids, they are pads of normal tissue filled with blood vessels and located at the end of the rectum, just inside the anus. Along with a circular muscle called the anal sphincter, hemorrhoids help control bowel movement. 

your hemorrhoid is the growth of hemorrhoids. Enlarged hemorrhoids are often associated with symptoms such as itching, mucus discharge or bleeding. Bleeding occurs when hard stool damages the thin walls of the blood vessels in the hemorrhoid.

The two basic types include internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are more common, and external hemorrhoids are painful bumps outside the anus that make it difficult to sit.

Swollen internal hemorrhoids may protrude from the anus and then appear as soft tissue lumps. These are called protruding or prolapsed hemorrhoids. Larger hemorrhoids can feel like something is pressing against the anus, making it difficult to sit up.

Hemorrhoids are graded based on how severe they are:

1st Degree: Slightly enlarged hemorrhoids that cannot be seen outside the anus.

2st Degree: Larger hemorrhoids that may occasionally go out of the anus, such as when passing stool, but then return on their own.

3st Degree: Hemorrhoids that come out of the anus while defecating or doing physical activity and do not return on their own. They can only be pushed back into the anus.

4st Degree: Hemorrhoids that have always been outside the anus and can no longer be pushed in. A small portion of the anal lining may also descend from the lower part of the rectum and protrude out of the anus, known as a rectal prolapse.

What are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids symptoms It is as follows:

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Extreme itching around the anus

Irritation and pain around the anus

Itchy or painful swelling or swelling near the anus

Stool leak

Painful bowel movements

Blood after a bowel movement

Does hemorrhoids go away?

Although it is a painful condition, it is not life-threatening and often resolves on its own without treatment.

Is hemorrhoids contagious?

It is not a contagious disease that passes from person to person. It develops due to the reasons listed above.

Does hemorrhoids cause itching?

Hemorrhoids itching, bleeding, and burning Can.

What does hemorrhoids mean?

How to Detect Hemorrhoids?

Experts are not sure what causes this condition to develop. Possible factors are:

What are the causes of hemorrhoids?

Researchers have found that disruption (or breakdown) of the supporting tissues of the anal cushions your hemorrhoid suggests that it develops. including the following hemorrhoids There are some factors that contribute to its development:

- Being overweight

– Lifting heavy objects regularly

Aging

– Pregnancy and childbirth

- Extends

– Constipation or chronic diarrhea

– Faulty bowel function due to overuse of laxatives or enemas

– Spending too much time on the toilet

Increased intra-abdominal pressure during pregnancy or constipation and sitting on the toilet for a long time during straining, hemorrhoids are the main factors contributing to its development. Weakening of the supporting tissue due to aging and genetics may also be another reason.

Many nutritional factors, including a low-fiber diet, spicy foods, and alcohol use hemorrhoid symptomsIt has been shown as possible causes of the disease, but the research proving this is not clear.

Why Does Hemorrhoids Occur?

This condition can be genetically passed from parent to child, so if your parents have had this condition, you're more likely to have it. Lifting heavy, being obese or having a constant strain on the body increases the risk.

Sitting on too much and hard ground, the development of hemorrhoidswhat could cause. Anal intercourse and diarrhea increase the risk. During pregnancy hemorrhoids its development is more likely.

How Is Hemorrhoid Diagnosed?

Visual examination of the anus hemorrhoid diagnosis is enough to put it. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may also do a different exam to check for abnormalities in the anus. This check is called a rectal examination.

During this examination, the doctor checks the rectum with a gloved and lubricated finger. If he feels something abnormal, he or she may order an additional test.

How is Hemorrhoids Treated?

Hemorrhoids home treatment can be treated or treated in the doctor's office. Treatment for hemorrhoids options are as follows;

What is hemorrhoids, how does it pass?

How Is Hemorrhoid Treated?

Pain relievers

To minimize pain, soak the area with lukewarm water for at least 10 minutes a day. You can also sit on lukewarm water to relieve external hemorrhoid pain. If the pain is unbearable, to relieve burning and itching, hemorrhoids medicine or cream Use.

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Herbal Remedy for Hemorrhoids

If you are constipated, you can use fiber supplements to soften the stool. Widely used nutritional supplement for this psyllium'Stop.

Hemorrhoid Treatment at Home

Practice hygiene by cleaning the anus with lukewarm water every day during a shower or bath. But don't use soap, as soap can aggravate the situation.

Also, avoid using dry or rough toilet paper when cleaning the area after a bowel movement.

Applying a cold compress to the anus, Good for hemorrhoids. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin can relieve pain or discomfort.

Non-surgical hemorrhoid treatment

Most used non-surgical Hemorrhoids treatment methodsOne of them is band ligation. An elastic band is placed on the hemorrhoid base to cut off the blood supply and is an outpatient procedure for internal hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids shrink or fall off.

Another method is sclerotherapy, in which a solution is injected into the internal hemorrhoid. This will reduce the size of the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid surgery

Hemorrhoidectomy and means complete surgical removal of hemorrhoids. This procedure is done under general anesthesia.

What to Do for Hemorrhoids?

Consume high fiber foods

To get rid of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to soften the stool, for this it is important to eat plenty of fiber foods and avoid constipation and hard stools. 

For this, a daily fiber intake of 30-35 grams is recommended. Eat foods like avocados, strawberries, figs, Brussels sprouts, beans, lentils, nuts, flax seeds, chia seeds, and quinoa.

In clinical studies, a high-fiber diet has been found to reduce the persistence of symptoms and the risk of bleeding by about 50 percent.

Drink lots of water

Dehydration can cause constipation because water or liquid is needed for fiber to pass through the digestive tract smoothly. Many studies have shown that fluid loss and fluid restriction, hemorrhoid symptomsIt states that it can worsen constipation and increase constipation.

Eat fermented foods

such as kefir, yoghurt fermented foodsHelps provide the healthy bacteria necessary for proper elimination to the digestive tract.

Various studies have shown that fermented foods and probiotics improve intestinal health, synthesize and improve the bioavailability of nutrients, alter intestinal pH, and aid digestion.

Limit alcohol and spicy foods

Alcohol can cause dehydration, which hemorrhoid symptomsmakes it worse. Spicy foods can intensify hemorrhoid symptoms. Some studies show that consumption of both alcohol and spicy food hemorrhoids indicates a risk factor for

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Change your toilet habits

Straining during a bowel movement can be painful and can make hemorrhoids problems worse. Don't wait too long before going to the bathroom.

Pay attention to your body's signals and go immediately when you feel the urge to use the toilet. Otherwise the stool will become hard and this will automatically cause more pushing.

prevent constipation

Constipation forces you to use the bathroom, and this is hemorrhoids increases pain and inflammation. Drink plenty of fluids, do regular physical activity, and eat high-fiber foods that soften stools to prevent constipation.

Some supplements may be helpful

Horse chestnut

Horse chestnut is often used as an herbal remedy for poor blood flow and swelling. According to published research, horse chestnut improves microcirculation, capillary flow, and all of this. hemorrhoidsIt has been shown to help get rid of

Witch hazel 

Witch hazel It is a plant used for its skin healing, astringent and antioxidant properties. Topical application of witch hazel reduces inflammation and pain. hemorrhoid It can help soothe.

Psyllium husk

Psyllium huskis a natural source of pure fiber sold in powder form. Studies show that plant fibers like psyllium husk can reduce bleeding frequency and help prevent constipation or straining. Drink plenty of water when using psyllium husk.

Try essential oils

cypress oil

Cypress essential oil stops excessive blood flow and promotes blood clotting. This is due to its hemostatic and astringent properties.

Cypress oil helps to contract blood vessels and tightens tissues. It is also known to reduce anxiety, which can help relieve constipation for some people. Use cypress oil topically by adding 3 to 4 drops to a cotton ball and applying it to the affected area.

What are the Complications of Hemorrhoids?

Complications that may occur as a result of this condition are rare, but the following may occur:

Blood clots in a swollen vein

Bleeding

- caused by blood loss iron deficiency anemia

As a result;

With the right treatment you will probably hemorrhoids gets better. Symptoms can be reduced by following the doctor's instructions, exercising, and avoiding sitting for long periods of time.

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