Iyini i-Sarcoidosis, Ibangela? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

i-sarcoidosis, mhlawumbe isifo esiqala ngqa ukusizwa. Ibangela ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuhamba kwalesi sifo, okwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene kumuntu ngamunye, nakho kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Nakuba kungase kungabangeli izinkinga eziningi kwabanye abantu, kungase kube inselele kakhulu kwabanye.

Izinkinga ze-sarcoidosis Akwaziwa. Isici sangaphandle esingaziwa ngokombono wochwepheshe, kubantu abanezakhi zofuzo ukuqala kwe-sarcoidosisukuyibangela.

Amaseli amasosha omzimba aveza lesi sifo. Izindawo zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu yi-sarcoidosis yizi:

• ama-lymph nodes
• Amaphaphu
• amehlo
• Isikhumba
• Isibindi
• Inhliziyo
• Ubende
• Ubuchopho

Iyini i-sarcoidosis?

Lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, esinesibopho sokusivikela ezifweni, sithola izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni, sithumela amangqamuzana akhethekile ukuba alwe nazo. Phakathi nale mpi, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, umlilo noma izimo ezivuvukalayo njengokulimala kwezicubu zenzeka. Lapho impi isiphelile, konke kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi umzimba wethu uzolulama.

i-sarcoidosisUkuvuvukala kuqhubeka ngesizathu esingaziwa. Amaseli omzimba aqala ukuhlangana abe izigaxa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-granulomas. Lezi zigaxa ziqala emaphashini, esikhunjeni, nama-lymph nodes esifubeni. Kungase futhi kuqale kwesinye isitho.

Njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, singathinta izitho eziningi. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi iqala enhliziyweni nasengqondweni.

Yini ebangela i-sarcoidosis?

i-sarcoidosisImbangela ayikaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yokubangela izimo ezingaziwa kubantu abanofuzo. kabani i-sarcoidosis ukugula ingozi ephezulu? 

• i-sarcoidosisivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
• abantu base-Afrika i-sarcoidosis maningi amathuba okuthi athuthuke.
• emndenini wakhe i-sarcoidosis Abantu abanomlando walesi sifo basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.
• i-sarcoidosis ayivamile ezinganeni. Ukutholwa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40. 

Ingabe i-sarcoidosis iyingozi?

i-sarcoidosis Iziveza ngendlela ehlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu banesifo esikhululekile futhi abakudingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ishintsha ngisho nendlela isitho esithintekile esisebenza ngayo. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokunyakaza, ubuhlungu nokuqubuka kungenzeka.

Inkinga iba nkulu uma lesi sifo sithinta inhliziyo nobuchopho. Kulokhu, imiphumela emibi engapheli kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu (kuhlanganise nokufa) kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo. 

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kuvumela ukulawula lesi sifo.

Ingabe i-sarcoidosis iyathathelwana?

i-sarcoidosisakusona isifo esithathelwanayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis?

i-sarcoidosis isifo Abanye abantu abanaso abanazo izimpawu. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingase zihlangane nazo yilezi: 

• ukukhathala

• umlilo
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• umlomo owomile
• Ukopha emakhaleni
• Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu 

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesitho esithintekile yilesi sifo. i-sarcoidosis Kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitho. Ithinta kakhulu amaphaphu. Izimpawu emaphashini yilezi:

• ukukhwehlela okomile
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Kubhavumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba eduze kwethambo lesifuba 

Izimpawu zesikhumba zihlanganisa:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• izilonda zesikhumba
• Ukuqothuka kwezinwele

Izimpawu zesistimu yezinzwa zihlanganisa:

• ukuquleka
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda 

Izimpawu zamehlo zihlanganisa:

• iso elomile
• alume amehlo
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• ukulahlekelwa umbono
• ukuzwa ukuvutha emehlweni
• ukuphuma emehlweni

ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoidosis

i-sarcoidosiskunzima ukuxilonga. Ngoba izimpawu zesifo, isifo samathambo noma umdlavuza Ifana kakhulu nezinye izifo ezifana Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngengozi ngenkathi kucwaningwa ngezinye izifo. 

Uma udokotela i-sarcoidosisUma esola umdlavuza, uzohlola ukuthi unaso yini lesi sifo.

Kuqala kuqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okufana nalokhu:

• Ihlola ukuvuvukala noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.
• Ibheka ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ilalela inhliziyo namaphaphu.
• Ithola ukwanda kwesibindi noma ubende.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholakele, angase a-ode ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga:

• isifuba x-ray
• I-CT scan yesifuba
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu
• Isidumbu

Udokotela angase futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso nesibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Sarcoidosis

i-sarcoidosis Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo. Iziguli eziningi zilulama zodwa ngaphandle kokuphuza imithi. Laba bantu balandelwa ngokwendlela yesifo. Ngoba kunzima ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo sizokhula nini futhi kanjani. Kungaba kubi kungazelelwe. 

Uma ukuvuvukala kunamandla futhi isifo sishintsha indlela isitho esithintekile esisebenza ngayo, i-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants anikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buzohluka ngokuya ngendawo ehlaselwe yilesi sifo. Abanye abantu baphuza imithi unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Abanye badinga ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo kwe-Sarcoidosis

isikhathi esiningi sisifo se-arcoidosiswelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi. Uma lesi sifo singathintanga izitho ezibalulekile, ngeke kube nesidingo sokwelashwa, kodwa ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoidosis Labo abagqokisiwe kumele babhekane nezinguquko ezithile ezimpilweni zabo. Ngokwesibonelo; 

• Gwema izinto ezingabangela ukucasuka kwamaphaphu, njengothuli namakhemikhali.
• Ngempilo yenhliziyo ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kwenzeni.
• Ababhemayo kufanele bayeke ukubhema. Akufanele ngisho babe ababhemayo.
• Isifo sakho singase sibe sibi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Akufanele uphazamise ukuhlolwa kokulandelela futhi uqinisekise ukulandelwa kwesifo ngokuhlolwa okuvamile.
• Abantu abane-SarcoidosisKukhona ukudla okufanele kugwenywe. Uswidi, amafutha e-transYidla ukudla okunomsoco, ugweme ukudla okungenampilo njengokudla okugayiwe. 

Nawa amakhambi kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ongazisebenzisa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni:

Amafutha ezinhlanzi: 1 kuya ku-3 wezipuni kuze kube kathathu ngosuku uwoyela wezinhlanzi iyatholakala.

Bromelain (i-enzyme etholakala kuphayinaphu): Amamiligremu angama-500 ngosuku angathathwa.

Isiphepho ( I-Curcuma longa ): Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yokukhipha.

uzipho lwekati (Uncaria tomentosa): Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yokukhipha.

Yiziphi izinkinga zesifo se-sarcoidosis?

ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoidosis Abantu abaningi abatholi imiphumela emibi. Futhi isifo se-sarcoidosis Ingaphenduka ibe yisimo esingelapheki kanye nesesikhathi eside. Ezinye izinkinga zalesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu
• I-cataract
• I-glaucoma
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• Ukukhubazeka kobuso
• Ubunyumba noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa 

ezimweni ezingavamile i-sarcoidosis kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwenhliziyo namaphaphu.